Chapter 8

Question 1

Vital signs infant

Birth to 1 year old

Answer 1

Heart rate 140-160
Respiratory volume 7-8 ml/kg at birth increasing to 10-15 ml/kg at 1 year
Respiratory rate 40-60 mins(drops to 30-40 soon after birth)
Bp 70mmhg at birth to 90mmhg at 1 year

Question 2

Vital signs toddler

12-36 months

Answer 2

Heart rate 80-130 min
Respiratory rate 20-30 min
Bp 70-100 mmhg

Question 3

Vital signs pre school age

3-5 years old

Answer 3

Heart rate 80-120 min
Respiratory rate 20-30 min
Bp 80-110 mmhg

Question 4

Vital signs school age

6-12 years old

Answer 4

Heart rate 70-110 min
Respiratory rate 20-30 min
Bp 80-120 mmhg

Question 5

Vital signs adolescence

13-18 years old

Answer 5

Heart rate 55-105 min
Respiratory 12-20 min
Bp 80-120 mmhg

Question 6

Vital signs early adulthood

19-40 years old

Answer 6

Heart rate average 70 min
Respiratory rate 16-20 min
Bp 120/80 mmhg

Question 7

Physiological infant

Answer 7

Diaphragm breather movement in abdominal and chest cavity accessory muscles less mature and tire easily.

Her chest wall is less rigid long tissue more prone to injury from pressure

Question 8

Moro reflex

Answer 8

Startle throw hands up spread fingers equal both sides

Question 9

Palmer reflex

Answer 9

Place finger in Palm grabs finger release finger after a couple months

Question 10

Routing reflex

Answer 10

Touch cheek when hungry she turns head toward side touched

Question 11

Sucking reflex

Answer 11

Stroke Babies lips start sucking conjunction with rooting reflex

Question 12

Bonding

Answer 12

Sense that her needs will be met

Question 13

Trust versus mistrust

Answer 13

Orderly environment

Unordered anxiety insecurity

Question 14

Scaffolding

Answer 14

Learns by building on what she already knows

Question 15

Temperament

Answer 15

Reaction to her environment

Question 16

Toddler phase 12-36 months

Answer 16

96.8-99.6
Gain 4.4lbs a year
Pulmonary system-terminal airways branch and grow alveoli increase in number

Nervous system- brain 90% of adult weight fine motor skills

Musculoskeletal system- muscle mass and bone density increase

Immune system- susceptible to illness immunity to pathogens through vaccines
Teeth- 36 all teeth

Question 17

School age physiological

Answer 17

98.6
6.6lbs
2.4 in per year
Obvious change lost of her teeth

Question 18

School age psychosocial

Answer 18

Decision making skills
Self esteem
Moral development begins
External to internal self control

Question 19

Physiological

Answer 19

Characteristics of different age groups from infancy through late adulthood

Question 20

Psychosocial

Answer 20

Characteristics of different age groups from infancy through late adulthood as you age pulse rate will decrease in blood pressure will increase

Question 21

Infancy

Answer 21

Birth weight 6.6-7.7lbs

Double by 6 months triple by 12 months

25% of baby weight is head

Question 22

Fetel circulation

Answer 22

fetel circulation to pulmonary circulation will happen first mins or hours after birth

Question 23

Epiphyseql plates

Answer 23

Located near the ends of the long bones

Question 24

Fontanelle

Answer 24

Soft spot of baby head

Sunken in dehydrated

Bulging possible fluid in the brain

Question 25

Adolescence 13-18

Answer 25

Rapid two to three year growth spurt
Starts distally
Feet,hands,arms,legs,chest and trunk final stage
18 reproductive maturity

Question 26

Early Adult hood 19-40

Answer 26

Lifelong habits
Peak physical 19-26
Accidents leading cause of death early adulthood

Question 27

Middle adulthood 41-60

Answer 27

Midlife crisis

Heart disease major killer
Vision problems,high cholesterol,cancer,weight control,menopause

Experiencing empty syndrome