Chapter 8

Question 1

Process that manufactures _________

Answer 1

Sugar (glucose)

Question 2

What is photosynthesis

Answer 2

Process that manufactures sugar (glucose)

Question 3

CO2+2H2O+light energy > (CH2O)n + H2O+O2
^ carbon dioxide ^formaldehyde

Answer 3

Reverse of oxidative respiration

Question 4

Producers

Answer 4

Autotrophs

Question 5

Organism that eats other plants of animals for energy and nutrients

Answer 5

Heterotrophs

Question 6

How many set of reactions does photosynthesis have ?

Answer 6

2

Question 7

Where does photosynthesis occur

Answer 7

In the chloroplast

Question 8

Is photosynthesis light dependent ?

Answer 8

Yes

Question 9

Creates O2 from (H2O ATP) and NADPH
Light ^energy

Answer 9

Photosynthesis

Question 10

Photosynthesis creates __________ using CO2

Answer 10

Glucose

Question 11

Organelle which captures photo of light from the sun

Answer 11

Chloroplast

Question 12

Chloroplast converts H20+_______ = glucose

Answer 12

CO2

Question 13

Reactions occur in the _________ of chloroplast

Answer 13

Thylakoids

Question 14

What’s inside the chloroplast

Answer 14

Thylakoids
Lumen
Stroma
Chlorophyll

Question 15

Light dependent, vesicle like structure

Answer 15

Thylakoids

Question 16

Space inside the thylakoid

Answer 16

Lumen

Question 17

Fluid-filled space between thylakoids

Answer 17

Stroma

Question 18

In the thylakoid membrane, absorb blue/red light
Transmit green light

Answer 18

Chlorophyll

Question 19

Absorbs photons of light
-packet of light containing energy
-wave or particle

Answer 19

Chlorophyll

Question 20

Different energy absorbing pigment

Answer 20

Carotenoid

Question 21

Absorbs wavelengths chlorophyll doesn’t

Answer 21

Carotenoids

Question 22

Protect chlorophyll and others from destructive UV radiation
-sunscreen for plants

Answer 22

Flavonoids

Question 23

What happens when pigments absorb photons ?

Answer 23

Increases energy state of electron

Question 24

______ chlorophyll molecules per thylakoid

Answer 24

200-300

Question 25

What is grouped into complexes called photosystems containing

Answer 25

Chlorophyll molecules

Question 26

Antenna complex

Answer 26

Red or blue photon strikes

Question 27

Reaction center

Answer 27

Electromagnetic energy>>>> chemical energy

Question 28

Contains photosystem 1 and photosystem 2

Answer 28

Reaction center

Question 29

Moves electrons -also moves H+ (protons) across thylakoid membrane

Answer 29

Plastoquinone (PQ)

Question 30

Creates gradient Later this gradient will be used to make _____

Answer 30

ATP

Question 31

Accepts electron Moves it to ETC

Answer 31

Pheophytin

Question 32

Delete

Answer 32

L o

Question 33

What system uses ferredoxin to shuttle electrons and photons

Answer 33

How photosystem 1 works

Question 34

Makes NADPH from NADP+

Answer 34

Photosystem 1

Question 35

How do the two systems work together ?

Answer 35

Zscheme Notice PC (plastocyanin) moves electron from photosystem 2 to 1

Question 36

Photosystem 2 sends electron to ETC —adds to ATP production hint ___…phosphorylation

Answer 36

Cyclic Phosphorylation

Question 37

ATP and NADPH now used to make ______

Answer 37

Glucose

Question 38

ATP and NADPH now used to make glucose Light _____ reaction

Answer 38

Happens during light independent reaction

Question 39

Calvin cycle

Answer 39

Happens during light INDEPENDENT reactions

Question 40

3 phases for Calvin cycle

Answer 40

Fixation, reduction , regeneration

Question 41

Occurs in the chloroplast Stroma occurs in ______ ________ cycle

Answer 41

Light independent cycle

Question 42

Ribulose biphosphate reacts with CO2 during

Answer 42

Happens during fixation

Question 43

Produces ___ carbon compound

Answer 43

6 (Happens during fixation)

Question 44

When does it split in two> 3-phosphoglerate

Answer 44

Happens during fixation

Question 45

Rubisco enzyme happens

Answer 45

Happens during fixation

Question 46

When is CO2 used ?

Answer 46

Happens during fixation

Question 47

When does ATP phosphorylates 3-phosphoglycerate happen?

Answer 47

Happens during reduction

Question 48

When does NADPH reduce it

Answer 48

Happens during reduction

Question 49

When does Together these products glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) happen -a little goes to glucose

Answer 49

Happens during reduction

Question 50

What happens during regeneration Some G3P is used to regenerate _____

Answer 50

RuBP 2 turns to make 1 glucose molecule

Question 51

Some G3P is used to regenerate RuBP

Answer 51

Happens during regeneration

Question 52

2 turns to make 1 glucose molecule

Answer 52

Regeneration

Question 53

Photorespiration

Answer 53

Reverse photosynthesis

Question 54

What happens if O2 levels climb inside a plant cell

Answer 54

Photorespiration

Question 55

Oxygen out-competes CO2 in Rubisco

Answer 55

Happens if O2 levels climb inside a plant cell

Question 56

How does CO2 get to rubisco

Answer 56

Stomata

Question 57

Stomata

Answer 57

2 guard cells Creates pore when CO2 levels inside drop

Question 58

Why aren’t stomata open all the time ?

Answer 58

Water loss Will close if it is hot and dry during the day

Question 59

CAM Approach

Answer 59

Desert plants

Question 60

C4 plants

Answer 60

85% of plants

Question 61

C-4 plants Organic acids release ____ to ______ stockpile C02 where rubisco is not active

Answer 61

4-c organic acids release CO2 to rubisco Stockpile CO2 where rubisco is not active

Question 62

CAM Plants Stockpile _____ at night _____ is not active in them

Answer 62

Stockpile CO2 at night Rubisco is not active in them

Question 63

What happens after glucose is made

Answer 63

2 G3P make a glucose molecule -produce sucrose -these are linked to make starch

Question 64

Overall equation

Answer 64

12H20+6CO2+12NADPH+18ATP->12NADP++18ADP+Pi