chapter 7 - lifespan development Flashcards

1
Q

A type of reasoning in which a child acts almost purely to avoid punishment or to get what they want

A

preconvential reasoning

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2
Q

A person who is 6-12 years of age

A

school age

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3
Q

An infant reflex in which the infant starts sucking when his or her lips are stroked

A

sucking reflex

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4
Q

An adult age 41-60 years

A

middle adult

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5
Q

A newborn age birth to 1 month

A

neonate

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6
Q

The stage of development from birth to approximately 18 months of age, during which infants gain trust in their parents

A

trust versus mistrust

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7
Q

The average number of years a person can be expected to live

A

life expectancy

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8
Q

A young person age 12–18 years

A

adolescent

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9
Q

A type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society

A

conventional reasoning

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10
Q

An infant reflex that occurs when something is placed in the infant’s palm; the infant grasps the object

A

Palmar grasp reflex

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11
Q

A child age 3-6 years

A

preschooler

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12
Q

A young child age 1 month to 1 year

A

infant

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13
Q

Areas where the neonate’s or infant’s skull has not fused together

A

fontanelles

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14
Q

A type of reasoning in which a child bases decisions on his or her conscience

A

postconvential reasoning

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15
Q

An infant reflex in which, when an infant is caught off guard, the infant opens his or her arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things

A

Moro reflex

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16
Q

A disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque, which eventually leads to a partial or complete blockage of blood flow

A

atherosclerosis

17
Q

A young adult age 19-40 years

A

early adult

18
Q

The basic filtering units in the kidneys

A

nephrons

19
Q

A child age 1-3 years

A

toddler

20
Q

Injury caused by pressure to enclosed body surfaces

A

barotrauma

21
Q

An adult age 61 years or older

A

older adult