Chapter 7 - Deviations

Question 1

What are the 5 deviations?

Answer 1

Ankle Pronation/Supination
Hip Adduction
Pelvic Tilting
Shoulder Position/Thoracic Spine
Head Position

Question 2

What is ankle pronation?

Answer 2

Arch Flattening
Foot - Eversion
Tibia(Knee) - Internal Rotation
Femoral - Internal
Plane of View - Front

Question 3

What is ankle supination?

Answer 3

High Arches
Foot - Inversion
Tibia(Knee) - External Rotation
Femoral - External Rotation
Plane of View - Front

Question 4

What is Hip Adduction deviation?

Answer 4

Lateral tilt of pelvis that elevates one hip
Lengthened(Weakened) Leg Hip Abductors
View from back

Question 5

Deviation: Anterior Pelvic Tilt?

Answer 5

Pelvis Tilted down and forward
Associated with Tight Hip flexors, sedentary lifestyle and lots of time sitting
Plane of View - Saggital

Question 6

Deviation: Posterior Pelvic Tilt?

Answer 6

Pelvis tilted down and backwards
Associated with Tight rectus abdominus and hamstrings
Plane of View Saggital View

Question 7

Shoulder Deviation: Shoulders not level

Answer 7

Upper trapezius
levator scapula
rhomboids
Plane of View: Frontal

Question 8

Shoulder Deviation: Asymmetry to midline

Answer 8

Lateral trunk flexors

Plane of View: Frontal

Question 9

Shoulder Deviation: Protracted (forward, rounded)

Answer 9

Serratus anterior
anterior scapulo-humeral muscles
upper trapezius
Plane of View: Sagittal

Question 10

Shoulder Deviation: Medially Rotated humerus

Answer 10

Pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi (Shoulder adductors)
internal obliques
Plane of View: Frontal

Question 11

Shoulder Deviation: Kyphosis and depressed chest

Answer 11

Shoulder Adductors
Pectoralis minor
rectus abdominus
internal oblique
Plane of View: Sagittal