CHAPTER 7

Question 1

fruits

Answer 1

과일

Question 2

carrot

Answer 2

당근

Question 3

strawberry

Answer 3

딸기

Question 4

shorts

Answer 4

반바지

Question 5

shirt

tshirt

Answer 5

셔츠– shirt (typically it refers to a shirt with collar or a button up or dress type shirt.

티셔츠 - tshirt (This is what is used when you want to refer to a regular shirt.

Question 6

stomach
pear
boat

Answer 6

배

Question 7

guest

customer

Answer 7

손님

손님 : guest/customer
고객/고객님: customer
a guest : 방문객 but we also use 손님 as a guest.

손님 and 고객 is literally the same thing but restaurants use mostly 손님 and 고객 is mostly used in stores

고객님 sounds more highclass

고객 is more formal than 손님.

Question 8

sweater

Answer 8

스웨터

Question 9

married woman

middle aged woman

Answer 9

아줌마

아주머니 (more formal, mean exactly the same)

Question 10

vegatables

Answer 10

야채

채소

Question 11

cucumber

Answer 11

오이

Question 12

squid

Answer 12

오징어

Question 13

clerk
shop assistant
sales clerk

Answer 13

점원

Question 14

heel is high

high heels

Answer 14

굽이 높다

Question 15

to get along with (someone)
to hang out
to tell something or someone goes along well or suits well with someone or something

Answer 15

어울리다

If you’re saying 너랑 니남자친구 잘어울린다. It means You guys look cute couple or

이피자랑 스프라이트가 잘어울린다 It means this pizza is really goes well with Sprite.

It’s very useful expression especially when you say something goes well with something or get along with

이 옷은 내 바지에 안어울려.
감자튀김은 맥주에 어울려.
나는 내성적이어서, 처음 만난 사람과 잘 어울리지 못해.
나와 어울리는 사람을 좀 소개시켜줘.
이번 파티에는 어떤 옷이 어울릴까?

Question 16

size

Answer 16

사이즈

Question 17

this way

Answer 17

이쪽으로

이쪽으로 오세요!
come this way!

Question 18

to choose
to select
to pick

Answer 18

고르다

선택하드 — sino korean
to choose (limited*, formal*)

고르다 — pure korean
to choose, select, pick (unlimited, casual)
more used colloquially

Question 19

to change

Answer 19

• 으로 바꾸다
  1. to change [something]; to replace [something] with something else

전구를 바꾸어 끼우다
to change a lightbulb

—

2. to exchange [something]; to give [something] and receive something else in return

지폐를 잔돈으로 바꾸다

to exchange notes (paper currency) for coins
—

3. to change; to make changes; to modify

원고의 내용을 많이 바꾸어야겠다.
[You] will have to make a lot of changes to the manuscript.

그만 좀 바꿔라. 어차피 다 기록에 남는다.
Stop changing it. It’s all on record anyway

Question 20

to throw away

Answer 20

버리다

Question 21

price

Answer 21

값

If you see some weird botton consonants, it is 100% native Korean word

값 is used in compound words for fees for something- for example, 집값 and 음식값

값 is native Korean, 가격 is Sino Korean.

They are same in terms of meaning so you can use one of the two.

But,
You have to leave space between 가격 and NOUN

and not to leave space between 값 and NOUN.

for example,
기름 가격 / 기름값.
자동차 가격 / 자동차값 etc.

가격 and 값 is also used as this way.
가격이 얼마에요? 값이 얼마에요?
They are same question which means How much is it?
but in this case, 가격이 얼마에요? is more prefered because 값 is also have the meaning of ‘value’. Otherwise, 가격 always indicates ‘price’.

Question 22

button

Answer 22

단추

Question 23

what date

few days

Answer 23

며칠

몇일- what day/few days

오늘은 몇일 이에요? - What day is it today?

몇일 후면 서울에 갈 거에요. - I’ll go to Seoul in a few days.

—

몇일 is the correct form since 몇 can mean how many, what (ex: 몇살이에요-How old are you?/How many years do you have? (don’t know if that’s correct in english), 몇사람이세요?-How many people are there?) and 일 means “day/s”

Question 24

sale

Answer 24

세일

Question 25

trash

Answer 25

쓰레기

Question 26

reciepr

Answer 26

영수증

Question 27

closet

wardrobe

Answer 27

옷장

Question 28

to get a refund

Answer 28

환불 받다

Question 29

to feel light hearted

to have a light mind

Answer 29

마음이 가벼웠어요

문제가 해결되어 부담과 걱정이 없다.
To have no burdens and worries because a problem has been solved.

Question 30

strong
solid
healthy

Answer 30

튼튼하다

feels like something or someone is rigid so that they are not easily broken like arms or legs whereas

“solid”, “strong”, “healthy”
ex) 그 건물은 기초가 튼튼하다 (The building has a solid foundation.)

저는 몸이 튼튼해서 감기에 잘 안 걸려요 (I’m healthy/strong, so I don’t catch a cold easily.

Question 31

convenient

Answer 31

편리하다

Question 32

backpack

Answer 32

배낭

Question 33

pocket

Answer 33

주머니

Question 34

owner

Answer 34

주인

집주인
owner of the house

Question 35

size

Answer 35

크기

Question 36

but still
however
nevertheless
nonetheless

Answer 36

그래도

Let’s break it down:

그래도 = 그래 + 도

• 그래 = 그렇게 해 or 그렇게 하여(to do it in such a way, to do that)
• 도 = also, too, even

The literal meaning of “그래 + 도” is “even if you do that,” “even if that happens,” or “if you

do that too” with the meaning of “still” added to its context

—

1. 한국어는 어려워요. 그래도 재미있어요.
   Korean is difficult. But still, it is interesting.
2. 어제는 비가 왔어요. 그래도 축구를 했어요.
   Yesterday, it rained. Nevertheless, we played soccer.
3. 저도 돈이 없어요. 그래도 걱정하지 마세요.
   I don’t have money, either. But still, don’t worry.
4. 노래방에 가야 돼요. 그래도 노래 안 할 거예요.
   I have to go to a 노래방. However, I’m not going to sing.
5. 요즘 바빠요. 그래도 한국어를 공부하고 있어요.
   I’m busy these days. But I’m still studying Korean.

—

Question 37

ㅜ

Answer 37

방수가 되다

Question 38

cost

charge

Answer 38

비용

Question 39

to be tall

Answer 39

키가 크다

You are so tall :
너는 키가 진짜 크다.
당신은 키가 정말 커요.

ㅕ
키가 작다
You are so small : 
너는 (키가) 진짜 작다.
당신은 (키가) 정말 작아요.

키 means height

Question 40

employee

Answer 40

직원

Question 41

short sleeves

Answer 41

반팔

This word literally means half-arm. 반 can be translated as ‘half’ while 팔 means ‘arm.’
This can be used with either 셔츠 or 티샤츠

For example 반팔셔츠 would be used when you want to explain a button up shirt with short sleeves.

반팔티셔츠 short sleeved regular plain tshirt

Question 42

height

Answer 42

키