CHAPTER 5 Flashcards
bicycle
bike
자전거
exhibition
전시회
holiday
(from work / non working day)
휴일
휴일 means any kind of holiday for someone. It includes private holiday, public holiday, and Sunda
휴일(休日) : the day for rest. saturday/sunday, vacation and every day of 휴가 is also 휴일.
휴가: vacation, leave (in company)
휴일: holiday
연휴 : consecutive 휴일s
organization
기구
to play badminton
배드민턴을 치다
to skate
스케이트를 타다
to have a lot of work to do
할 일이 많다
to be excited
신나다
club
school university college
동아리
A group that you’re joining for your hobby, study, sport activity and so on
The meaning of 동호회 and 동아리 is the same, a society that people who like the same things gather.
but 동아리 is used in university, college, or high school. People who graduate school participate in 동호회
latin dance
라틴 단스
gym
헬스클럽
헬스장
헬스장 = 헬스클럽 ( they are the same) It means gym
but 체육관 (gymnasium) is like the place playing basketball or badminton…
나 지금 헬스장에 있어(informal) 저 지금 헬스장에 있어요 (formal)
is the most natural way to say “im at the gym”
for there to be time
(for “time” to come up)
to have time
시간이 나다
시간이 나면 만나서 맛있는 것을 먹자
= If you have time, let’s meet and eat something delicious
시간이 나다 vs 시간이 내다
시간이 나다 is you got some free time to use with or without efforts
but 시간을 내다 means you’re taking your time by putting extra efforts to focus on something or for someone you care for.
가족이랑 식사를 하려고 시간 좀 냈어.
I took some time to eat with my family.
I made some time to with my family.
—
popularity
인기
poster
포스터
ticket
표
raw fish
회
to be sold
팔리다
rest day
쉬는 날
My rest days are every Tuesday and Wednesday
쉬는 날은 화요일하고 수요일이에요. (in colloquial style)
화요일하고[화요일이랑] 수요일(에) 쉬어요.
public holiday
national holiday
공휴일
1975년 이래로, 어린이날은 공휴일이 되었다.
Since 1975, Children’s Day has been an official holidayp
우리는 1월 1일을 공휴일로 삼고 있다.
We keep January the first as a holiday.
means consecutive holidays of two or more days.
연휴
이번 주엔 연휴가 3일 있어요.
We have a 3 day-weekend this week.
그 식당은 설날 연휴 동안 문을 닫았다.
The restaurant was closed over the New Year holidays
club
동호회
A group that you’re joining for your hobby, study, sport activity and so on
The meaning of 동호회 and 동아리 is the same, a society that people who like the same things gather.
but 동아리 is used in university, college, or high school. People who graduate school participate in 동호회
to be popular
인기가 많다
그 만화책은 성인들에게 인기가 많아요
= That comic book is popular among adults
그 선생님은 키가 커서 학생들한테 인기가 많아요
= That teacher is popular (has a lot of popularity) among students because he is tall
그 식당은 이 지역 주민들에게 인기가 제일 많아요
= That restaurant is the most popular among residents of this area
Notice that the group that something is popular with should be attached to ~한테/에게/께.
to be popular
인기 있다
그 영화는 인기가 있어요
= That movie is popular
미국 대통령은 인기가 있어요
= The American president is popular
to not be popular
인기 없다
그 영화는 인기가 없어요
= That movie isn’t popular
미국 대통령은 인기가 없어요
= The American president isn’t popular
to be popular
“고 있다 / 는 중이다”
인기를 끌다
끌다 is used to indicate that one is popular (or has a lot of popularity). When 끌다 is used in the present tense, some form of the present progressive (~고 있다, ~끄는 중이다) is usually used with 끌다. For example:
그 모자는 색깔이 예뻐서 인기를 끌고 있어요
그 모자는 색깔이 예뻐서 인기를 끄는 중이에요
= That hat is getting popular because the color is pretty
그 가수가 새로운 노래를 만들어서 이제 인기를 끌고 있어요
그 가수가 새로운 노래를 만들어서 이제 인기를 끄는 중이에요
= That singer made a new song, and now he/she is getting popular
그 선수가 세계에서 하키를 제일 잘해서 인기를 많이 끌고 있어요
그 선수가 세계에서 하키를 제일 잘해서 인기를 많이 끄는 중이에요
= That athlete/player is the best hockey player in the world, so he/she is getting popular
Notice that the particle ~를/을 is used instead of ~이/가 because 끌다 is a verb.
to be popular
— used when something increases in popularity
인기를 얻다
If something increases in popularity, you can use the verb 얻다 (to gain). For example:
그 물품이 영화에 나와서 인기를 얻었어요
= That product was in a movie, so it got popular
그 회사원이 승진을 해서 동료들한테 인기를 얻었어요
= That worker was promoted and gained popularity with his coworkers
우리 사업은 자연 재료만 사용하기 시작한 후에 인기를 얻었어요
= After our company started only using natural ingredients, we became popular
If something decreases in popularity, you can use the verb 떨어지다 (to drop). For example:
그 노래의 인기는 떨어졌어요 = That song’s popularity dropped
아이폰 인기는 이제 떨어지고 있어요 = The iPhone’s popularity is dropping now
그 소문으로 인해 대통령 인기가 떨어졌어요 = The president’s popularity dropped due to that rumor
personal
개인적(인) (a) = personal
개인적 취향 = personal tastes
개인적(으로) = personally
개인 = individual
to be free
to have a lot of time with nothing to do
한가하다
Having a lot of time with nothing to do How To Use A: 어제는 진짜 한가했어요 we was really free from works yesterday B: 제발 오늘도 한가하길… I wish we won’t have much work today too
A: 내일 시간 되요?
Do you have time tomorrow?
B: 내일은 바쁘고 주말에는 한가해요
I’m busy tomorrow and free at this weekend
자유럽다
The expression “자유롭다” is more concentrated on the original meaning of freedom.
Of course, I can say “I’m free tomorrow(저 내일 자유로워요),”
but other more natural expressions like “I have plenty of time tomorrow(저 내일 시간 많아요)”
and “저 내일 한가해요” are better.
자유롭다
Not confined or suppressed. Having freedom to do something
— or less
that number or less
이하
이상 that number or more
3년 이상 is 3 years or more
— 5명 이상 means 5명, 6명, 7명, 10명, 100명, 327명 and so on.
It means 5 people or more in English
5 6 7 8 9 ✔️
6 7 8 9 🙅🏼
이하 that number or less
3년 이하 is 3 years or less
— 30명 이하 means 30명, 29명, 28명, 25명, 18명, 10명, 5명, 1명, etc.
— 30명 이하 means 30 people or less, or 30 people or lower than that
다음 시험에서 80점 이하인 애들은 혼날 줄 알아!
If you get less than 80 points in next test, I will spank you
80 79 78 77 ✔️
79 78 77 🙅🏼
—
In short, 이상 and 이하 is used when you include the number you mentioned, and 초과 and 미만 is used when you don’t want to include that number
—
more than—
more than and that number is not included
초과
초과 more than and that number is not included
— 5명 초과 means 6명, 7명, 8명, 10명
— 5 people are not 5명 초과.
목표를 초과 달성했다.
I achieved more than the original goal
more than 5
6, 7, 8, 9 ✔️
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 🙅🏼
미만 less than and that number is not included
—10명 미만 means 9명, 8명, 5명, 4명, 1명 and so on
— 10명 is not 10명 미만 because the number 10 should not be included.
19세 미만 관람 불가.
Less than 19 cannot watch this.
18 17 16 15✔️
19 18 17 🙅🏼
—
In short, 이상 and 이하 is used when you include the number you mentioned, and 초과 and 미만 is used when you don’t want to include that number
—
—or more
that number or more
이상
이상 that number or more
3년 이상 is 3 years or more
— 5명 이상 means 5명, 6명, 7명, 10명, 100명, 327명 and so on.
It means 5 people or more in English
5 6 7 8 9 ✔️
6 7 8 9 🙅🏼
이하 that number or less
3년 이하 is 3 years or less
— 30명 이하 means 30명, 29명, 28명, 25명, 18명, 10명, 5명, 1명, etc.
— 30명 이하 means 30 people or less, or 30 people or lower than that
다음 시험에서 80점 이하인 애들은 혼날 줄 알아!
If you get less than 80 points in next test, I will spank you
80 79 78 77 ✔️
79 78 77 🙅🏼
—
In short, 이상 and 이하 is used when you include the number you mentioned, and 초과 and 미만 is used when you don’t want to include that number
—
—less than
less than and than number is not included
미만
초과 more than and that number is not included
— 5명 초과 means 6명, 7명, 8명, 10명
— 5 people are not 5명 초과.
목표를 초과 달성했다.
I achieved more than the original goal
more than 5
6, 7, 8, 9 ✔️
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 🙅🏼
미만 less than and that number is not included
—10명 미만 means 9명, 8명, 5명, 4명, 1명 and so on
— 10명 is not 10명 미만 because the number 10 should not be included.
19세 미만 관람 불가.
Less than 19 cannot watch this.
18 17 16 15✔️
19 18 17 🙅🏼
—
In short, 이상 and 이하 is used when you include the number you mentioned, and 초과 and 미만 is used when you don’t want to include that number
—
to attend
참석하다
to be absent
결석하다
