chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Tetanus

A

A continuous contraction that shows no evidence of relaxation

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2
Q

Muscle fatigue

A

When a muscle is being stimulated but is not able to respond due to oxygen debt

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3
Q

isometric

A

Contraction in which the muscle does not cause movement but tension in the muscle keeps increasing

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4
Q

Isotonic

A

A contraction in which the muscle shortens and movement occurs

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5
Q

Abduction

A

Move the body part away from midline

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6
Q

Adduction

A

brings body part toward midline

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7
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Muscle used to shake your head no

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8
Q

Origin

A

The attachment of a muscle to the immovable

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9
Q

Frontalis

A

Muscle used to raise your eyebrows

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10
Q

Hamstrings

A

Group of muscle used to bend knee

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11
Q

Tensor facae latae

A

muscle used to abduct your leg

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12
Q

Supination

A

Body movement that turns the palm of your hand from the posterior side to the anterior side

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13
Q

Iliopsoas, quadriceps

A

Group of muscles used to bend your hip

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14
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Muscle used to do the up motion of a sit-up

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15
Q

Zygomaticus, temporalis, obicularis oris

A

Muscle used to smile

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16
Q

Circumduction

A

Body motion used by bowlers when pitching in a cricket match

17
Q

Insertion

A

The attachment of a muscle to the movable bone

18
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

The muscle used to point your toe

19
Q

Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius

A

Two muscles that are antagonistic to one another to nod your head up and down

20
Q

Quadriceps and hamstring’s

A

Two muscles that are antagonistic to one another in the knee to climb stairs

21
Q

Biceps and triceps

A

Two muscles that are antagonistic to another to feed yourself in the arm

22
Q

pectoralis

A

Hugging muscle

23
Q

obicularis oris

A

Kissing muscle

24
Q

Sartorius

A

soccer muscle

25
acetylcholine
Name of the chemical that stimulates muscle contractions
26
muscles only ? & ?
Contract and relax
27
Skeletal
Type of muscle that is striated and voluntary
28
cardiac
The type of muscle that is striated and involuntary
29
Smooth
Type of muscle that is not striated and involuntary
30
deltoid & latissimus dorsi
Two muscles that are antagonistic to one another to raise and lower the arm
31
Extend
Muscle movement to increase the angle between bones
32
Flex
Movement to decrease the angle between the bones
33
Obliques
Twist and shout muscle