chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Tetanus

A

A continuous contraction that shows no evidence of relaxation

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2
Q

Muscle fatigue

A

When a muscle is being stimulated but is not able to respond due to oxygen debt

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3
Q

isometric

A

Contraction in which the muscle does not cause movement but tension in the muscle keeps increasing

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4
Q

Isotonic

A

A contraction in which the muscle shortens and movement occurs

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5
Q

Abduction

A

Move the body part away from midline

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6
Q

Adduction

A

brings body part toward midline

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7
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Muscle used to shake your head no

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8
Q

Origin

A

The attachment of a muscle to the immovable

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9
Q

Frontalis

A

Muscle used to raise your eyebrows

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10
Q

Hamstrings

A

Group of muscle used to bend knee

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11
Q

Tensor facae latae

A

muscle used to abduct your leg

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12
Q

Supination

A

Body movement that turns the palm of your hand from the posterior side to the anterior side

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13
Q

Iliopsoas, quadriceps

A

Group of muscles used to bend your hip

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14
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Muscle used to do the up motion of a sit-up

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15
Q

Zygomaticus, temporalis, obicularis oris

A

Muscle used to smile

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16
Q

Circumduction

A

Body motion used by bowlers when pitching in a cricket match

17
Q

Insertion

A

The attachment of a muscle to the movable bone

18
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

The muscle used to point your toe

19
Q

Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius

A

Two muscles that are antagonistic to one another to nod your head up and down

20
Q

Quadriceps and hamstring’s

A

Two muscles that are antagonistic to one another in the knee to climb stairs

21
Q

Biceps and triceps

A

Two muscles that are antagonistic to another to feed yourself in the arm

22
Q

pectoralis

A

Hugging muscle

23
Q

obicularis oris

A

Kissing muscle

24
Q

Sartorius

A

soccer muscle

25
Q

acetylcholine

A

Name of the chemical that stimulates muscle contractions

26
Q

muscles only ? & ?

A

Contract and relax

27
Q

Skeletal

A

Type of muscle that is striated and voluntary

28
Q

cardiac

A

The type of muscle that is striated and involuntary

29
Q

Smooth

A

Type of muscle that is not striated and involuntary

30
Q

deltoid & latissimus dorsi

A

Two muscles that are antagonistic to one another to raise and lower the arm

31
Q

Extend

A

Muscle movement to increase the angle between bones

32
Q

Flex

A

Movement to decrease the angle between the bones

33
Q

Obliques

A

Twist and shout muscle