chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

The study of body parts

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2
Q

physiology

A

The study of how body parts work

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3
Q

levels of organizational structure

A

Atoms, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

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4
Q

integumentary system

A

skin, hair, nails

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5
Q

skeletal system

A

bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments

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6
Q

muscular system

A

muscles, tendons

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7
Q

nervous system

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

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8
Q

endocrine system

A

glands that produce hormones, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary

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9
Q

circulatory system

A

blood, blood vessels, heart

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10
Q

respiratory system

A

lungs, trachea, larynx, nose

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11
Q

digestive system

A

mouth, stomach, intestines

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12
Q

urinary system

A

kidneys, ureters, Bladder

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13
Q

lymphatic system

A

lymph, lymph nodes, immunity

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14
Q

reproductive system

A

male and female sex organs

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15
Q

occipital

A

posterior surface of head

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16
Q

popliteal

A

posterior knee region

17
Q

homeostasis

A

body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions

18
Q

maintain boundaries

A

skin for body, cell membrane for cells

19
Q

movement

A

internal and external abilities to move

20
Q

responsiveness

A

irritability

21
Q

digestion

A

Breaking down food small enough to enter cells

22
Q

metabolism

A

getting energy from the food you eat

23
Q

excretion

A

waste removal

24
Q

reproduction

A

mitosis and Meiosis

25
Q

growth

A

increasing the number of cells greater than cells are destroyed