Chapter 7

Question 1

VO2 max is depended on

Answer 1

Training
Nutrition 
Genetics 
Heart pumping capacity 
Heart volume

Question 2

VO2 max of 18-35 yo

Answer 2

At least 70 ml/kg/min

High as 90

Question 3

What is genome

Answer 3

The genome is the genetic fingerprint of an individual organism

Question 4

How many genes in human genome

Answer 4

~35000

Question 5

Characteristic of a differentiated tissues

Answer 5

Only some cells produce some specific proteins

Question 6

Coding sequence is called

Answer 6

Exons

Question 7

Non coding sequence is called

Answer 7

Introns

Question 8

Purines

Answer 8

Guanine

Adenine

Question 9

Pyrimidine

Answer 9

Cytosine

Thymine

Question 10

New DNA strands are

Answer 10

Complementary

Question 11

After transcription mRNA goes to

Answer 11

Cytoplasm from nucleous

Question 12

Ribosomes are located in the

Answer 12

Cytoplasm

Question 13

Function of tRNA

Answer 13

Carry AA to ribosomes

Question 14

Different types of cells/tissues are determined by

Answer 14

Partial expression of the DNA

Question 15

Resisitance training increase

Answer 15

Of most proteins in skeletal muscle

Similar to increase in muscle specific proteins during embryonic development

Question 16

Endurance training increase in

Answer 16

Mitochondrial density without change in muscle size

Question 17

Inherited defects occur from

Answer 17

Ganete ( sperm/egg) mutations

Question 18

Mutation rate

Answer 18

~ 1 in 25,000 gametes

Question 19

Name some sex linked genes

Answer 19

Hemophelia
Color blindness
Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Question 20

T/F

In monozygotic twins muscle fibers type composition is almost identical

Answer 20

T

Question 21

T/F

In non athletes , # of type 1 fibers ~= # of type II fibers

Answer 21

T

Question 22

T/F

Great variation between elite sprinters and elite marathoners in ratios of type 1 to type II fibers

Answer 22

T

Question 23

In non athletes most type II fibers are

Answer 23

II-X

Question 24

In athletes ——fibers are more prevalent

Answer 24

II-a

Question 25

Gene doping

Answer 25

Gene manipulation to enhance sport performance is called gene doping

Question 26

Function of myostatin

Answer 26

Circulates throughout body acting as a brake on muscle growth

Question 27

Myostatin receptor defect results in

Answer 27

Excessive muscular growth

Question 28

Marathon mouse genetically engineered for

Answer 28

Increased oxidative capacity

Question 29

T/F

Marathon mouse has greater fat-oxidation capacity

Answer 29

T