Chapter 7 Flashcards
anesthesia
loss of ability to feel pain by drug
auscultation
listening to sounds within body
biopsy
removal of small amount of tissue for microscopic examination
cautery
destruction of tissue by chemical, heat or electric current
chemotherapy
use of chemicals to treat disease
diagnosis
process of determining cause and nature of illness
endoscope
instrument for examining inside of organ/cavity through body opening or incision
excision
removal by cutting
fixation
holding or fastening a structure in a firm position
grading
method for evaluating tumor based on microscopic examination of cells
immunotherapy
treatment that involves stimulation or suppression of immune system
incision
a cut for surgery
inspection
visual examination of body
laser
device that transforms light into beam of intense heat and power
ophthalmoscope
instrument for examining the interior of the eye
otoscope
instrument to examine ears
palliative
treatment that provides relief but not a cure
palpation
examination using hand to asses texture, temp, movement, consistency
percussion
tapping the body lightly but sharply to asses tissue by listening for sounds obtained
prognosis
prediction of disease’s course and outcome
radiography
use of xrays passed through body to make visual record of internal structures
remission
period where disease’s symptoms lessen
sign
evidence of disease that can be observed/tested (fever, rash)
sphygmomanometer
blood pressure cuff
staging
process of classifying malignant tumors for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis
stethoscope
instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
surgery
method for treating disease/injury by manual operation
suture
surgical stitching
symptom
evidence of disease
therapy
treatment
vital signs
measurements that reflect basic functions necessary to maintain life
biofeedback
method for learning control of involuntary physiologic responses by using electronic devices to monitor bodily changes and feed this info back to the person
Holisitic health care
Treating a person as a whole entity w/physical, emotional, social and spiritual need.
Homeopathy
Treating disease by administering drugs in highly diluted forms along with healthy life habits and environment
naturopathy
helping people heal themselves with healthy lifestyles `
osteopathy
therapy based on the body overcoming disease by having normal structure, favorable environment, and proper nutrition
aer/o
air, gas
ex. aerobic - requiring oxygen
bar/o
pressure
ex. barometer - instrument used to measure pressure