Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

anesthesia

A

loss of ability to feel pain by drug

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2
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds within body

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3
Q

biopsy

A

removal of small amount of tissue for microscopic examination

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4
Q

cautery

A

destruction of tissue by chemical, heat or electric current

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5
Q

chemotherapy

A

use of chemicals to treat disease

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6
Q

diagnosis

A

process of determining cause and nature of illness

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7
Q

endoscope

A

instrument for examining inside of organ/cavity through body opening or incision

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8
Q

excision

A

removal by cutting

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9
Q

fixation

A

holding or fastening a structure in a firm position

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10
Q

grading

A

method for evaluating tumor based on microscopic examination of cells

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11
Q

immunotherapy

A

treatment that involves stimulation or suppression of immune system

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12
Q

incision

A

a cut for surgery

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13
Q

inspection

A

visual examination of body

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14
Q

laser

A

device that transforms light into beam of intense heat and power

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15
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument for examining the interior of the eye

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16
Q

otoscope

A

instrument to examine ears

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17
Q

palliative

A

treatment that provides relief but not a cure

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18
Q

palpation

A

examination using hand to asses texture, temp, movement, consistency

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19
Q

percussion

A

tapping the body lightly but sharply to asses tissue by listening for sounds obtained

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20
Q

prognosis

A

prediction of disease’s course and outcome

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21
Q

radiography

A

use of xrays passed through body to make visual record of internal structures

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22
Q

remission

A

period where disease’s symptoms lessen

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23
Q

sign

A

evidence of disease that can be observed/tested (fever, rash)

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24
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

blood pressure cuff

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25
Q

staging

A

process of classifying malignant tumors for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis

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26
Q

stethoscope

A

instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

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27
Q

surgery

A

method for treating disease/injury by manual operation

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28
Q

suture

A

surgical stitching

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29
Q

symptom

A

evidence of disease

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30
Q

therapy

A

treatment

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31
Q

vital signs

A

measurements that reflect basic functions necessary to maintain life

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32
Q

biofeedback

A

method for learning control of involuntary physiologic responses by using electronic devices to monitor bodily changes and feed this info back to the person

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33
Q

Holisitic health care

A

Treating a person as a whole entity w/physical, emotional, social and spiritual need.

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34
Q

Homeopathy

A

Treating disease by administering drugs in highly diluted forms along with healthy life habits and environment

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35
Q

naturopathy

A

helping people heal themselves with healthy lifestyles `

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36
Q

osteopathy

A

therapy based on the body overcoming disease by having normal structure, favorable environment, and proper nutrition

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37
Q

aer/o

A

air, gas

ex. aerobic - requiring oxygen

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38
Q

bar/o

A

pressure

ex. barometer - instrument used to measure pressure

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39
Q

chrom/o

chromat/o

A

color, stain

ex. chromatic - having color

40
Q

chron/o

A

time

ex. chronologic

41
Q

cry/o

A

cold

ex. cryoprobe - instrument used to apply extreme cold

42
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

43
Q

erg/o

A

work

ex. ergonomic - working to provide safety and comfort

44
Q

phon/o

A

sound, voice

ex. phone

45
Q

phot/o

A

light

ex. photosynthesis

46
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, xray

47
Q

son/o

A

sound

ex. sonogram

48
Q

therm/o

A

heat, temperature

49
Q

Suffix: graph

A

instrument for recording data

ex. polygraph

50
Q

Suffix: graphy

A

act of recording data

ex. echography - ultrasound

51
Q

Suffix: meter

A

instrument for measuring

52
Q

Suffix: metry

A

measurement of

ex. audiometry - measurement of hearing

53
Q

Suffix: scope

A

instrument for viewing

54
Q

Suffix: scopy

A

examination of

55
Q

Suffix: centesis

A

puncture, tap

56
Q

Suffix: desis

A

binding, fusion

57
Q

Suffix: ectomy

A

excision, surgical removal

58
Q

Suffix: pexy

A

surgical fixation

59
Q

Suffix: plasty

A

plastic surgery/reconstruction

ex. rhinoplasty

60
Q

Suffix: rhapsy

A

surgical repair, suture

ex. herniorrhaphy - surgical repair of hernia

61
Q

Suffix: stomy

A

surgical creation of an opening

ex. tracheostomy - creation of opening in trachea

62
Q

Suffix: tome

A

instrument for incising

ex. microtome - cuts small bits of tissue for microscope

63
Q

Suffix: tomy

A

incision, cutting

ex. laparotomy - surgical incision of abdomen

64
Q

Suffix: tripsy

A

crushing

ex. neurotripsy - crushing of nerve

65
Q

clubbing

A

enlargement in ends of fingers/toes because of soft tissue growth of the nails

66
Q

colic

A

acute abdominal pain w/ muscle spasms

67
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish discolouration of skin due to lack of oxygen

68
Q

diaphoresis

A

profuse sweating

69
Q

malaise

A

Discomfort, uneasiness

70
Q

nocturnal

A

Pertaining to or occurring at night

71
Q

pallor

A

paleness

72
Q

prodrome

A

a symptom indicating an approaching disease

73
Q

sequela

A

a lasting effect of disease

74
Q

syncope

A

fainting; temporary loss of consciousness because of inadequate blood flow to brain

75
Q

alpa-fetoprotein (AFP)

A

fetal protein that appears in blood of adults with certain types of cancer

76
Q

bruit

A

a sound (usually abnormal) heard in auscultation

77
Q

facies

A

expression/appearance of face

78
Q

febrile

A

Pertaining to fever

79
Q

nuclear medicine

A

medicine that uses radioactive substances for diagnosis, therapy and research

80
Q

radiology

A

medicine that uses radiation (xrays) for diagnosis and treatment

81
Q

radionuclide

A

substance that gives off radiation

82
Q

speculum

A

instrument used for examining a canal

83
Q

syndrome

A

a group of signs/symptoms that together characterize a disease

84
Q

catheter

A

thin tube passed into the body that removes fluids from or introduce fluids into a body cavity

85
Q

clysis

A

the introduction of fluid into body other than orally (rectum or abdominal)

86
Q

irrigation

A

flushing of tube/cavity or area with a fluid

87
Q

lavage

A

washing out of cavity

88
Q

normal saline

A

a salt solution compatible with living cells

89
Q

paracentesis

A

puncture of a cavity for removal of fluid

90
Q

prophylaxis

A

prevention of disease

91
Q

drain

A

device allowing for escape from cavity/wound

92
Q

ligature

A

tie/bandage

93
Q

resection

A

partial excision of a structure

94
Q

stapling

A

joining of tissue via wire staples that are pushed through tissue and then bent

95
Q

surgeon

A

physician specializing in surgery

96
Q

Read over abreviations

A

PG. 139