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MEDT 211 > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomic position

A

Upright, facing front, arms at sides, palms forward and feet parallel.

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2
Q

Frontal/coronall plane

A

Made at right angles to the midline and divides the body into anterior (face, stomach, quads, knees, etc.) and posterior (back of head, back, butt, calves etc.)

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3
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into halves, right and left sides but does not have to be equal sides.

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4
Q

Medial plane, midsagittal plane

A

A plane that divides the body into right and left sides that passes directly through the midline to create equal sides.

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5
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body horizontally to create superior and inferior parts.

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6
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Contains dorsal cavity and brain

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7
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

Contains the brain

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8
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Contains spinal cord

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9
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Ventral cavity above diaphragm (chest cavity)

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10
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Large ventral cavity below diaphragm and pelvic cavity

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11
Q

Diaphragm

A

Large muscle used in the function of breathing

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12
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Ventral cavity below the abdominal cavity

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13
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Large ventral cavity between diaphragm and pelvis that includes the abdominal and pelvic cavities

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14
Q

Peritoneum

A

Large membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers the organs within it.

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15
Q

Epigastric

A

Region above stomach

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16
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel region

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17
Q

Hypogastric

A

Region below stomach

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18
Q

Hypochondriac

A

Right and left regions near root of ribs

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19
Q

Lumbar

A

Left and Right regions near small of the back

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20
Q

Iliac

A

Left and Right regions of the hip and groin

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21
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the belly of the body

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22
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the belly of the body

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23
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back of the body

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24
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back of the body

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25
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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26
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side of the body

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27
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to point of attachment reference point

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28
Q

Distal

A

Farther from point of attachment or reference point

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29
Q

Superior

A

Above, high position

30
Q

Inferior

A

Below, low position

31
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the head

32
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the lower end of the spine (Cauda means tail)

33
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface of body. (external)

34
Q

Deep

A

Closer to centre of body. (internal)

35
Q

cephal/o

A

head

36
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

37
Q

thorac/o

A

chest, thorax

38
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

39
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

40
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

41
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

42
Q

periton, peritone/o

A

peritoneum

43
Q

acro

A

extremity, end

44
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

45
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger/toe

46
Q

ped/o

A

foot

47
Q

pod/o

A

foot

48
Q

circum

A

around

49
Q

peri

A

around

50
Q

intra

A

in, within

51
Q

epi

A

on, over

52
Q

extra

A

outside

53
Q

infra

A

below

54
Q

sub

A

below, under

55
Q

inter

A

between

56
Q

juxta

A

near, beside

57
Q

para

A

near, beside

58
Q

retro

A

behind, backward

59
Q

supra

A

above

60
Q

digit

A

finger

61
Q

epigastrium

A

Epigastric region (upper abdomen)

62
Q

Fundus

A

The base or body of a hollow organ, the area of an organ farthest from its opening

63
Q

Hypochondrium

A

Hypochondriac region (right or left of rib roots)

64
Q

Lumen

A

Central opening within a tube or hollow organ

65
Q

Meatus

A

Passage/opening

66
Q

Orifice

A

The opening of a cavity

67
Q

Os

A

Mouth, any body opening

68
Q

Septum

A

Wall dividing two cavities

69
Q

Sinus

A

A cavity within a bone

70
Q

Sphincter

A

A circular muscle that regulates an opening

MEDT 211 (20 decks)

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