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MEDT 211 > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Short course, sudden, severe

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2
Q

Benign

A

Not recurrent or malignant, tumor that does not spread.

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3
Q

Carcinoma

A

Malignant neoplasm (harmful growth of tissue) in epithelial cells

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4
Q

Chronic

A

Long duration

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5
Q

Cyst

A

Abnormal fluid filled sac

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6
Q

Edema

A

Fluid in tissues; swelling

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7
Q

Etiology

A

Cause of disease

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8
Q

Gram stain

A

Lab test that divides bacteria into gram-positive (purple) or gram-negative (red).

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9
Q

Hernia

A

Rupture, protrusion of organ through abnormal opening.

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10
Q

Inflammation

A

Tissue injury that invloves: heat, pain, redness and swelling.

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11
Q

Lesion

A

Wound, damaged tissue

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12
Q

Malignant

A

Harmful, causes death, tumour that spreads

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13
Q

Metastasis

A

Spreads from one body part to another, cancer does this.

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14
Q

Microorganism

A

Small organism that can only be seen by a telescope

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15
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of tissue

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16
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

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17
Q

Cyst/o

A

Fluid filled sac; bladder, gallbladder, cyst

Ex. Cystic - pertaining to or having cysts

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18
Q

Neoplasm

A

Abnormal growth of tissue (tumor)

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19
Q

Plasm

A

Formation

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20
Q

Parasite

A

Organism that grows on another (host) causing damage to that host.

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21
Q

Pathogen

A

Organism capable of causing disease

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22
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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23
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Ingestion of organisms by a cell such as waste or bacteria that is then destroyed.

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24
Q

Prolapse

A

Dropping downward displacement of organ

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25
Q

Pus

A

Product of inflammation resulting in fluid and white blood cells

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26
Q

Sarcoma

A

Malignant neoplasm arising from connective tissue

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27
Q

Sepsis

A

The presence of harmful microorganisms or toxins in blood or tissue.

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28
Q

Toxin

A

Poison

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29
Q

py/o

A

Pus

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30
Q

Sarco

A

Flesh

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31
Q

tox/o toxic/o

A

Toxin

ex. endotoxin - toxin within bacterial cells

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32
Q

Trauma

A

Physical or psychological wound

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33
Q

alg/o

A

pain

Ex. algesia - condition of having pain

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34
Q

algi/o

A

pain

Ex. algesia - condition of having pain

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35
Q

algesi/o

A

pain

Ex. algesia - condition of having pain

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36
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer, carcinoma

Ex. Carcinoid - resembling a carcinoma

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37
Q

lith

A

calculus, stone

Ex. lithiasis - stone formation

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38
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

Ex. oncogenic - causing a tumor

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39
Q

pyr/o

A

fever, fire

Ex. pyrexia - fever

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40
Q

pyret/o

A

fever, fire

Ex. pyrexia - fever

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41
Q

scler/o

A

hard

ex. sclerosis - hardening of tissue

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42
Q

Prefix: brady

A

slow

ex. bradypnea - slow breathing rate

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43
Q

pnea

A

breathing

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44
Q

Prefix: dys

A

abnormal, painful, difficult

ex. dysplasia - abnormal development of tissue

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45
Q

plas

A

tissue

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46
Q

Prefix: mal

A

bad, poor

ex. malabsorption - poor absorption of nutrients

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47
Q

Prefix: pachy

A

thick

ex. patchycephaly - abnormal thickness of skull

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48
Q

Prefix: tachy

A

Rapid

ex. tachycardia - rapid heart rate

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49
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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50
Q

Prefix: xero

A

dry

ex. xeroderma - dry skin

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51
Q

Suffix: algia

A

pain

ex. neuralgia - pain in nerve

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52
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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53
Q

Suffix: algesia

A

pain

ex. neuralgia - pain in nerve

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54
Q

Suffix: cele

A

hernia, localized dilation

ex. gastrocele - hernia of stomach

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55
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

56
Q

Suffix: clasis

A

breaking

ex. karyoclasis - breaking of nucleus

57
Q

Suffix: clasia

A

breaking

ex. karyoclasis - breaking of nucleus

58
Q

Suffix: itis

A

inflammation

ex. cystitis - inflammation of urinary bladder

59
Q

Suffix: megaly

A

enlargement

ex. hepatomegaly - enlargement of liver

60
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

61
Q

Suffix: odynia

A

pain

ex. urodynia - pain on urination

62
Q

ur/o

A

urination

63
Q

Suffix: oma

A

tumor

ex. lipoma - tumor of fat cells

64
Q

Suffix: pathy

A

any disease of

ex. nephropathy - any disease of kidney

65
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

66
Q

Suffix: rhage

A

bursting forth, profuse flow

ex. hemorrhage - profuse flow of blood

67
Q

Suffix: rhagia

A

bursting forth, profuse flow

ex. hemorrhage - profuse flow of blood

68
Q

Suffix: rhea

A

flow, discharge

ex. pyorrhea - discharge of pus

69
Q

Suffix: rhexis

A

rupture

ex. amniorrhexis - rupture of amniotic sac

70
Q

Suffix: schisis

A

Fissure, splitting

ex. retinoschisis - splitting of retina

71
Q

my/o

A

muscle

72
Q

Suffix: dilation

A

expansion, widening

ex. vasodialation - widening of blood vessels

73
Q

vas/o

A

blood vessels

74
Q

Suffix: dilatation

A

expansion, widening

ex. vasodialation - widening of blood vessels

75
Q

Suffix: ectasia

A

dilation, distension

ex. gastrectasia - dilation of stomach

76
Q

Suffix: ectasis

A

dilation, distension

ex. gastrectasia - dilation of stomach

77
Q

Suffix: edema

A

swelling

ex. cephaledema - swelling of head

78
Q

Suffix: lysis

A

separation, loosening, dissolving

ex. dialysis - separation of substances by passage through membrane

79
Q

dia

A

membrane

80
Q

Suffix: malacia

A

softening

ex. craniomalacia - softening of skull

81
Q

crani/o

A

skull

82
Q

Suffix: ptosis

A

dropping, downward displacement

ex. blepharoptosis - drooping of eyelid

83
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

84
Q

Suffix: sclerosis

A

hardening

85
Q

Suffix: spasm

A

sudden contraction, cramp

ex. arteriospasm - spasm of artery

86
Q

Suffix: stasis

A

suppression, stoppage

ex. menostasis - suppression of menstrual flow

87
Q

Suffix: stenosis

A

narrowing, constriction

ex. bronchostenosis - narrowing of bronchus

88
Q

Prefix: staphyl/o

A

grape like cluster

ex. staphylococcus - round cluster bacteria

89
Q

Prefix: strept/o

A

twisted chain

ex. streptobacillus - rod bacteria that form chains

90
Q

bacill/i

A

bacillus - gram positive rod shaped bacteria

91
Q

bacill/o

A

bacillus - gram positive rod shaped bacteria

92
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacterium

93
Q

myc/o

A

fungus/mold

94
Q

vir/o

A

virus

95
Q

acid fast stain

A

Staining method to identify TB

96
Q

communicable

A

contagious

97
Q

endemic

A

Occuring at low level but continuously in a given region.

ex. the common cold

98
Q

epidemic

A

affecting many people in a given region at the same time

99
Q

exacerbation

A

worsening of disease or symptoms

100
Q

iatrogenic

A

caused by the effects of treatment

101
Q

idiopathic

A

No known cause

102
Q

in situ

A

Localized, noninvasive. (in position)

ex. tumors that do not spread

103
Q

normal flora

A

normal microorganisms/bacteria that are found in the body

104
Q

nosocomial

A

infection acquired in a hospital

105
Q

opportunistic

A

an infection that occurs because of a hosts poor or altered condition

106
Q

pandemic

A

a disease that is prevalent throughout a region or the world.
ex. AIDS in africa

107
Q

remission

A

a period where disease symptoms lessen

108
Q

septicemia

A

presence of pathogenic bacteria in blood (blood poisoning)

109
Q

systemic

A

Pertaining to the whole body

110
Q

abscess

A

localized collection of pus

111
Q

adhesion

A

uniting of two surfaces/parts that may normally be separated

112
Q

anaplasia

A

lack of normal differentiation, as shown by cancer cells

113
Q

ascites

A

collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

114
Q

cellulitis

A

a spreading inflammation of tissue

115
Q

effusion

A

escape of fluid into cavity or other body part

116
Q

exudate

A

material that escapes from blood vessels as a result of tissue injury

117
Q

fissure

A

groove or split

118
Q

fistula

A

an abnormal passage between two organs or an organ to the surface of the body

119
Q

gangrene

A

death of tissue, caused by lack of blood supply or bacterial infection

120
Q

hyperplasia

A

excessive growth of normal cells in normal arrangement

121
Q

hypertrophy

A

increase in the size of an organ without increase in number of cells (muscles from increased activity)

122
Q

induration

A

Hardening, abnormally hard spot

123
Q

metaplasia

A

conversion of cells to a form that is not normal for that tissue

124
Q

Prefix: meta

A

change

125
Q

polyp

A

a tumor attached by a thin stalk

126
Q

purulent

A

forming or containing pus

127
Q

suppuration

A

pus formation

128
Q

AF

A

Acid Fast

129
Q

CA, Ca

A

Cancer

130
Q

CIS

A

Carcinoma in Situ

131
Q

FUO

A

Fever of Unknown Origin

132
Q

Gm+

A

Gram Positive

133
Q

Gm-

A

Gram negative

134
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

135
Q

Staph

A

Staphylococcus

136
Q

Strep

A

Streptococcus

137
Q

VRSA

A

Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MEDT 211 (20 decks)

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