Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology MEDT 1000 > Chapter 6 - The Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Chapter 6 - The Cardiovascular System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery of the body; vessel through which oxygenated blood exits the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Aortic valve

A

Valve between the aorta and left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Arteriole

A

a tiny artery connecting to a capillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Artery

A

A thick-walled blood vessel that, in systemic circulation, carries oxygenated blood away from the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Atrioventricular bundle, Bundle of His

A

bundle of fiberss in the interventricuular septum that transfers charges in the heart’s conduction system; also called bundle of His

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Atrioventricular node (AV node)

A

specialized part of the interatrial septum that sends a charge to the bundle of His

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

atrioventricular valve

A

One of two valves that control blood flow between the atria and ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

atrium (pl. atria)

A

Either of the two upper chambers of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bicuspid valve, Mitral valve

A

atrioventricular valve on the left side of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

blood

A

Essential fluid made up of plasma and other elements that circulates throughout the body; delivers nutrients to and remove waste from the body cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Blood pressure

A

Measure of the force of blood surging against the walls of the arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Blood vessel

A

Any of the tubular passageways in the cardiovascular system in which blood travels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Capillary

A

The smallest blood vessel that forms the exchange point between arterial and venous vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Waste material transported in the venous blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cardiac cycle

A

Repeated contraction and relaxation of the heart as it circulates blood within itself and pumps it out to the rest of the body or the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Relating to or affecting the heart and blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Carotid artery

A

Artery that transports oxygenated blood to the head and neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Conduction system

A

Part of the heart containing specialized tissue that sends electrical charges through heart fibers, causing the heart to contract and relax at regular intervals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Coronary arteries

A

Blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Depolarization

A

Contracting state of the myocardial tissue in the heart’s conduction system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation phase of a heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ductus arteriosus

A

Structure in the fetal circulatory system through which blood flows to bypass the fetus’s nonfunctioning lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ductus venosus

A

stcutrue in the fetal circulatory system through which blood flow to bypass the fetal liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Endocardium

A

Membranous lining of the chambers and valves of a heart; the innermost layer of heart tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Endothelium

A

Lining of the arteries that secretes substances into the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Epicardium

A

Outermost layer of heart tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Femoral artery

A

An Artery that supplies blood to the thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Foreman ovale

A

Opening in the septum of the fetal heart that closes at birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

heart

A

Muscular organ that receives blood from the veins and sends it into the arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Inferior vena cava

A

Large Vein that draws blood from the lower part of the body to the right atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Left atrium

A

Upper left heart chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Left ventricle

A

Lower left heart chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

lumen

A

Channel inside an artery through which blood flows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Myocardium

A

Muscular layer of heart tissue between the epicardium and the endocardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Pacemaker

A

Term for the sinoatrial node (SA node); Also, an artificial device that regulates heart rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Pericardium

A

Protective covering of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Polarization

A

Resting state of the myocardial tissue in the conduction system of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Popliteal artery

A

An artery that supplies blood to the cells of the area behind the knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

One of two arteries that carry blood that is low in oxygen from the hearts to the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Valve that controls the blood flow between the right ventricle and the pulmonary arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Pulmonary vein

A

one of four veins then bring oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Pulse

A

Rhythmic expansion and contraction of a blood vessel, usually in artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Repolarization

A

Recharging state; transition from contraction to resting that occurs in the conduction system of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Right atrium

A

upper right chamber of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Right ventricle

A

Lower right chamber of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Saphenous vein

A

Any of a group of veins that transport deoxygenated blood from the legs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Semi lunar valves

A

One of the two valves that prevent the backflow of blood flowing out of the heart into the aorta and the pulmonary artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Septum (pl. septa)

A

Partition between the left and right chambers of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Sinoatrial node

A

Region of the right atrium containing specialized tissue that sends electrical impulses to the heart muscle, causing it to contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Sinus rhythm

A

Normal heart rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Superior vena cava

A

Large vein that transports blood collected from the upper part of the body to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Systole

A

contraction phase of the heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Atrioventricular valve on the right side of heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Valve

A

Any of various structures that slow or prevent fluid flow from going backward or forward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

vein

A

Any of various blood vessels caring deoxygenated blood toward the heart, except the pulmonary vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Vena cava (pl. vena cavae)

A

See superior vena cava and inferior vena cava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Ventricle

A

Either of the two lower chambers of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

venule

A

A tiny vein connecting to capillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

angi(o)

A

blood vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

aort(o)

A

aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

arteri(o), arter(o)

A

artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

ather(o)

A

fatty matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

atri(o)

A

atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

cardi(o)

A

heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

hemangi(o)

A

blood vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

pericardi(o)

A

pericardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

phleb(o)

A

vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

sphygm(o)

A

pulse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

thromb(o)

A

blood clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

vas(o)

A

blood vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

ven(o)

A

vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

AcG

A

accelerator globulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

AS

A

aortic stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

ASCVD

A

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

ASD

A

Atrial septal defect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

ASHD

A

Arteriosclerotic heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

AV

A

Atrioventricular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

bpm

A

Beats per minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

cath

A

Catheter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

CHD

A

Coronary heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

CHF

A

Congested heart failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

CO

A

cardiac output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

CVD

A

Cardiovascular disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

DIC

A

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

DSA

A

Digital subtraction angiography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

DVT

A

Deep venous thrombosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

ECG, EKG

A

Electrocardiogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

echo

A

Echocardiogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

ETT

A

Exercise tolerance test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

GOT

A

glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

HDL

A

High-density lipoprotein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

LDH

A

Lactate dehydrogenase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

LC

A

Left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

LVH

A

Left ventricular hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction; Mitral insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

MR

A

Mitral regurgitation

108
Q

MS

A

Mitral stenosis

109
Q

MUGA

A

Multiple-gated acquisition scan

110
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

111
Q

PAC

A

Premature atrial contraction

112
Q

PTCA

A

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

113
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular contraction

114
Q

SA

A

sinoatrial

115
Q

SV

A

Stroke volume

116
Q

TC

A

Total cholesterol

117
Q

tPA, TPA

A

tissue plasminogen activator

118
Q

VLDL

A

Very low density lipoprotein

119
Q

VSD

A

Ventricular septal defect

120
Q

VT

A

Ventricular tachycardia

121
Q

angiocardiography

A

Viewing of the heart and its major blood vessels by x-ray after injection of contrast medium

122
Q

Angiography

A

Viewing of the heart’s major blood vessels by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium

123
Q

aortography

A

Viewing of the aorta by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium

124
Q

Arteriography

A

Viewing of a specific artery by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium

125
Q

Auscultation

A

Process of listening to body sounds via a stethoscope

126
Q

Cardiac catheterization

A

Process of passing a thin catheter through an artery or vein to the heart to take blood samples, inject a contrast medium, or measure various pressures

127
Q

Cardiac enzymes tests/studies

A

Blood test for determining levels of enzymes during myocardial infarction; Serum enzyme tests

128
Q

Cardiac MRI

A

Viewing of the heart by magnetic resonance imaging

129
Q

Cardiac scan

A

Process of viewing the heart muscle at work by scanning the heart of a patient into whom a radioactive substance has been injected

130
Q

Cholesterol

A

Fatty substance present in animal fats; cholesterol circulates in the bloodstream, sometimes causing arterial plaque to form

131
Q

Digital subtraction angiography

A

Use a two angiograms done with different dyes to provide a comparison between the results

132
Q

Doppler ultrasound

A

Ultrasound test of blood flow in certain blood vessels

133
Q

Echocardiography

A

Use of sound waves to produce images showing the structure and motion of the heart

134
Q

Ejection fraction

A

Percentage of the volume of the contents of the left ventricle ejected with each contraction

135
Q

Electrocardiography

A

Use of the electrocardiograph in diagnosis

136
Q

Holter monitor

A

Portable device that provides a 24 hour ECG

137
Q

Lipid profile

A

Laboratory testing provides levels of lipids, triglycerides, and other substances in the blood

138
Q

Multiple-gated acquisition angiography (MUGA)

A

Radioactive scan showing heart function

139
Q

phlebography

A

Viewing of a vein by x-ray after injection of a contrast medium

140
Q

Positron emission tomography scan (PET) scan

A

Type of nuclear image that measures movement of the areas of the heart

141
Q

serum enzyme tests

A

Laboratory tests performed to detect enzymes presents during or after a myocardial infarction; cardiac enzymes studies

142
Q

Sonography

A

Production of images based on the soundwaves against structures

143
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Device for measuring blood pressure

144
Q

Stress test

A

Testament whose heart rate, blood pressure, and other body functions while the patient is exercising on a treadmill

145
Q

Triglyceride

A

Fatty substance; lipid

146
Q

Venography

A

veiwing of a vein by x-ray after injection of contrast medium

147
Q

Ventriculogram

A

X-ray of the ventricle taken after injection of a contrast medium

148
Q

Aneurysm

A

Ballooning of the artery wall caused by weakness in the wall

149
Q

Angina, angina pectoris

A

Chest pain, usually caused by lower oxygen of blood supply to the heart

150
Q

Aortic regurgitation, reflux

A

backward flow or leakage of blood through a faulty aortic valve

151
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

narrowing of the aorta

152
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Irregularity in the rhythm of the heartbeat

153
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries

154
Q

arteritis

A

inflammation of an artery or arteries

155
Q

Asystole

A

Cardiac arrest

156
Q

Atheroma

A

A fatty deposit or plaque in the wall of an artery

157
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries caused by the buildup of atheromas

158
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

An irregular, usually rapid, heartbeat caused by overstimulation of AV node

159
Q

Atrioventricular block; heart block

A

Heart block; partial or complete blockage of electrical impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles

160
Q

Bacterial endocarditis

A

Bacterial inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

161
Q

Bradycardia

A

Heart rate of fewer than 60 beats per minute

162
Q

bruit

A

Sound or murmur, especially in abnormal heart sounds heard on auscultation, especially of the carotid artery

163
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

sudden stopping of the heart

164
Q

Cardiac tamponade

A

Compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac

165
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the heart muscle

166
Q

claudication

A

limping caused by inadequate blood supply during activities; usually subsides during rest

167
Q

coarctation of the aorta

A

abnormal narrowing of the aorta

168
Q

Congenital heart disease

A

Heart disease (Usually a type of malformation) that exist at birth

169
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Inability of the heart tol pump enough blood out during the cardiac cycle; collection of fluid in the lungs results

170
Q

Constriction

A

Compression or narrowing caused by contraction, as of a vessel

171
Q

Coronary artery disease

A

Condition that reduces the flow of blood and nutrients through the arteries of the heart

172
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish or purpleish coloration, as of the skin, caused by inadequate oxygenation of the blood

173
Q

Deep vein thrombosis

A

Formation of a thrombus (clot) In a deep vein, such as in a femoral vein

174
Q

Dysrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rhythm

175
Q

Embolus

A

mass of foreign material blocking a vessel

176
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the endocardium, especially inflammation caused by bacterial or fungal agent

177
Q

Essential hypertension

A

High blood pressure without any known cause

178
Q

Fibrillation

A

Random, chaotic, irregular heart rhythm

179
Q

Flutter

A

Regular but very rapid heartbeat

180
Q

gallop

A

triple sound of a heartbeat, usually indicative of serious heart disease

181
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

Varicose condition of veins in the anal region

182
Q

High blood pressure, hypertension

A

Chronic condition with blood pressure greater than 140/90

183
Q

Hypertensive heart disease

A

Heart disease caused, or worsened, by high blood pressure

184
Q

Hypotension, low blood pressure

A

Chronic condition with blood pressure below normal

185
Q

Infarct

A

Area of necrosis caused by a sudden drop in the supply of arterial or venous blood

186
Q

infarction

A

sudden drop in the supply of arterial or venous blood, often due to an embolism or thrombus

187
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

attacks of limping, particularly in the legs, due to ischemia of the muscles

188
Q

intracardiac tumor

A

A tumor within one of the heart chambers

189
Q

Ischemia

A

Localized blood insufficiency caused by an obstruction

190
Q

Mitral insufficiency or reflux

A

backwardd flow of = blood due to damaged mitral valve

191
Q

mitral stenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing at the opening valve

192
Q

Mitral valve prolapse

A

backward flow of blood into the left atrium due to protrusion of one or both mitral cusps into left atrium during contractions

193
Q

Murmur

A

Soft heart humming sound heard between normal beats

194
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Sudden drop in supply of blood to an area of the heart muscle, usually due to a blockage in a coronary artery

195
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the myocardium

196
Q

necrosis

A

Death of tissue or an organ or part due to irreversible damage; usually a result of oxygen deprivation

197
Q

occlusion

A

The closing of the blood vessel

198
Q

Palpitations

A

Uncomfortable pulsations of the heart felt as a thumping in the chest

199
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

A condition at birth in which the ductus arteriosus, a small duct between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, remains abnormally open

200
Q

Perfusion deficit

A

Lack of flow through a blood vessel, usually caused by an occlusion

201
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium

202
Q

Peripheral vascular disease

A

vascular disease in the lower extremities, usually due to blockages in the arteries of the groin or lower legs

203
Q

Petechiae (si. petechia)

A

Minute hemorrhages in the skin

204
Q

phlebitis

A

Inflammation of the vein

205
Q

Plaque

A

Buildup of solid material, such as a fatty deposit, on the lining of an artery

206
Q

Premature atrial contractions (PACs)

A

atrial contractions that occur before the normal impulse; can be the cause of palpitations

207
Q

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)

A

Ventricular contractions that occur before the normal impulse; can be the cause of palpitations

208
Q

Pulmonary artery stenosis

A

Narrowing of the pulmonary artery, preventing the lungs from receiving enough blood from the heart to oxygenate

209
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs

210
Q

Raynaud’s phenomenon

A

Spasm in the arteries of the fingers causing numbness or pain

211
Q

Rheumatic heart disease

A

Heart valve and or muscle damage caused by an untreated streptococcal infection

212
Q

Risk factor

A

Any of various factors considered to increase the probability that a disease will occur; for example, high blood pressure and smoking are considered risk factors for heart disease

213
Q

Rub

A

Frictional sound heard between heartbeats, usually indicating of pericardial murmur

214
Q

Secondary hypertension

A

Hypertension having a known cause, such as kidney disease

215
Q

Septal defect

A

Congenital abnormality consisting of an opening in the septum between the atria or ventricles

216
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing, particularly of blood vessels or other cardiac valves

217
Q

Tachycardia

A

Heart rate greater than 100 beats per minutes

218
Q

tetralogy of Fallot

A

Set of four congenital heart abnormalities appearing together that cause deoxygenated blood to enter the systemic circulation: ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, incorrect position of aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy

219
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein with the thrombus

220
Q

Thrombosis

A

Presence of a thrombus in a blood vessel

221
Q

Thrombotic occlusion

A

narrowing caused by a thrombus

222
Q

Thrombus

A

Stationary blood clot in the cardiovascular system, usually form from matter found in the blood

223
Q

Tricuspid stenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing of the opening of the tricuspid valve

224
Q

valvulitis

A

Inflammation of a heart valve

225
Q

varicose vien

A

Dilated, enlarged, or twisted vein, usually on the leg

226
Q

Vegetation

A

Clot on a heart valve or opening, usually caused by infection

227
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical connection of two blood vessels to allow blood flow between them

228
Q

Angioplasty, Coronary angioplasty

A

Opening of a blocked blood vessel, as by balloon dilation

229
Q

angioscopy

A

viewing of the interior of a blood vessel using fiber optic catheter inserted or threaded into the vessel

230
Q

arteriotomy

A

surgical incision in to an artery, especially to remove a clot

231
Q

atherectomy

A

Surgical removal of an atheroma

232
Q

Balloon catheter dilation, Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

A

Insertion of a balloon catheter into the blood vessel to open the passage so blood can flow freely

233
Q

Balloon valvuloplasty

A

Procedure that uses a balloon catheter to open narrowed orifices in cardiac valves

234
Q

Bypass, coronary bypass surgery

A

A structure (Usually a vein graft) That creates a new passage for blood to flow from one artery to another artery or part of an artery; used to create a detour around blockages in arteries

235
Q

Cardio pulmonary bypass

A

Procedure used during surgery to divert blood flow to and from the heart through a heart-lung machine and back into circulation

236
Q

Embolectomy

A

Surgical removal of an embolus

237
Q

endarterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the disease portion of the lining of an artery

238
Q

endovascular surgery

A

Any of various procedures performed during cardiac catheterization, such as angioscopy and atherectomy

239
Q

Fontan’s operation

A

Surgical procedure that creates a bypass from the right atrium to the main pulmonary artery; Fontan’s procedure

240
Q

Graft

A

Any tissue organ implants it’s replace or mend damaged areas

241
Q

Heart transplant

A

Implantation of the heart of the person who has just died into a person whose diseased heart cannot sustain life

242
Q

Hemorrhoidectomy

A

Surgical removal of hemorrhoids

243
Q

Intravascular stent

A

Stent placed within a blood vessel to allow blood to flow freely

244
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Drawing blood from a vein via a small incision

245
Q

Stent

A

Surgically implanted device used to hold something open, as a blood vessel

246
Q

Thrombectomy

A

Surgical removal of a thrombus

247
Q

Valve replacement

A

Surgical replacement of a coronary valve

248
Q

valvotomy

A

Incision into a cardiac valve to remove an obstruction

249
Q

Valvuloplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of a cardiac valve

250
Q

Venipuncture

A

Small puncture into a vein, usually to draw blood or inject a solution

251
Q

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor

A

Medication use for heart failure and other cardiovascular problems; acts by dilating arteries to lower blood pressure and makes heart pump easier

252
Q

Anti-anginal

A

Agent used to relieve or prevent attacks of angina

253
Q

Antiarrhythmic

A

Agent used to help normalize cardiac rhythm

254
Q

Anti-clotting agent, anticoagulant

A

Agent that prevents the formation of dangerous clots

255
Q

Antihypertensive

A

Agent that helps control high blood pressure

256
Q

Beta blocker

A

Agent that lowers blood pressure by reducing contraction strength of the heart muscle; slows heartbeat

257
Q

Calcium channel blocker

A

Medication that lessens the ability of calcium ions to enter heart and blood vessel muscle cells;Used to lower blood pressure and normalize some arrhythmias

258
Q

Cardiotonic

A

Medication for congestive heart failure; increases the force of contractions of the myocardium

259
Q

Diuretic

A

Medication that promotes the excretion of urine

260
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant present in the body; also, synthetic version administered to prevent clotting

261
Q

Lipid-lowering

A

Helpful in lowering cholesterol levels

262
Q

Nitrate

A

Any of several medications that dilate the veins, arteries, or coronary arteries; used to control angina

263
Q

Statins

A

A class of lipid-lowering agents that are the most frequently used today

264
Q

Thrombolytic

A

Agent that dissolves a thrombus

265
Q

Tissue- type plasminogen activator

A

Agent that prevents a thrombus from forming

266
Q

Vasoconstrictor

A

Agent that narrows the blood vessels

267
Q

Vasodilator

A

Agent that dilates or widens the blood vessels

Medical Terminology MEDT 1000 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions