Chapter 6 pt.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Light Microscope

A

passes light through specimen

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2
Q

Electron Microscope

A

beam of electrons pass through specimen, for organelle study

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3
Q

Scanning Electron Microscope

A

Sees detailed topography

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4
Q

Transmission Electron Microscope

A

Sees the internal structure of cells

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5
Q

What does the inner membrane do to Mitochondrion?

A

It splits into two internal compartments

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6
Q

What is the first compartment of mitochondrion?

A

Intermembrane Space; the reguon between inner and outer membranes

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7
Q

What is the second compartment of Mitochondrion?

A

Mitochondrial Matrix; enclosed by the inner membrane, contains enzymes and mRNA and ribosomes

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8
Q

What are interconnected sacs in Chloroplasts called?

A

Thylakoids

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9
Q

What are the stacks in a thylakoid called?

A

Granum

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10
Q

What is the fluid outside of the thylakoids called?

A

Stroma

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11
Q

What is microtubules?

A

hollow rods from globular proteins called tubulins; helps with DNA

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12
Q

What does the Microtubules do?

A

shapes and supports the cell, also tracks organelles with motor proteins

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13
Q

What are Microfilaments?

A

thin solid rods built from molecules of actin (globular protein)

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14
Q

What do Microfilaments do?

A

helps with muscle contraction and cytoplasm streaming

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15
Q

Which part of the cytoskeleton is only found in some animal cells and have alot of cytoskeletal element

A

Intermediate Filaments

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16
Q

What are the structures of cytoskeleton

A

Microtubules, Microfilaments, and Intermediate Filaments

17
Q

Which cells have cell walls?

A

Plant cells

18
Q

What is the muddle lamella?

A

A thin layer in the middle of the plant cell wall in sticky polysaccharides called pectins