Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the five themes of Biology?

A

Organization, Information, Energy and Matter, Interaction, and Evolution

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2
Q

What are the Nine Levels of biological organization? From largest to smallest

A

Biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, organisms, organs, tissue, cell, organelle, and molecule

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3
Q

Who founded the molecular structure of DNA?

A

James Watson and Francis Crick

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4
Q

What is a genome?

A

Genetic instructions that an organism inherits

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5
Q

What is genomics?

A

the study of a set of genes

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6
Q

What is proteomics?

A

the study of sets of proteins

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7
Q

What is feedback regulation?

A

A self-regulating mechanism; negative feedback is shut down and positive feedback is sped up

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8
Q

What are the three domains?

A

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

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9
Q

What are the subunits to Eukarya?

A

Plantae, Fungi, Animalia, and protists

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10
Q

What is inquiry?

A

The search for information and explanation

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11
Q

Inductive reasoning process

A

Generalizations&raquo_space;> Specific observations; down-up

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12
Q

Deductive reasoning process

A

Specific observations&raquo_space;> generalizations; top-down

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13
Q

What is the independent variable?

A

The factor that is manipulated

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14
Q

What is the dependent variable?

A

The factor being predicted/measured

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15
Q

What is a model organism?

A

A species that is easy to grow in the lab

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16
Q

What consists of the biosphere?

A

All life on earth

17
Q

The array of organisms inhabiting a particular ecosystem :

A

Community

18
Q

What does population consist of?

A

All the individuals of a species living within the bounds of a specified area

19
Q

Chemical cycle?

A

Light from the sun for the production of chemical energy in food to the decomposition and the returning of chemicals

20
Q

What is reductionism?

A

the reduce of complex systems to simpler components that are more manageable to study