Chapter 6 - Preoccupation and Obsession Flashcards
What do individuals with OCD experience? (4)
-severe generalized anxiety
-recurrent panic attacks
-debilitating avoidance
-major depression
What are obsessions in OCD?
-fear of intrusive nonsensical thoughts
What are compulsions in OCD?
-repeated ritualistic actions or thoughts designed to suppress the unwanted thoughts
What are types of obsessions and compulsions? (5)
-symmetry/exactness/just right
-forbidden thoughts or actions
-cleaning/contamination
-hoarding
-certain kind of rituals
What can co-occur with OCD?
-tic disorder
Tell me the statistics of OCD. (2)
-female to male ratio increases in adulthood (more women)
-onset in early adolescence to mid-20s
What are treatments for OCD? (4)
-SSRIs
-exposure and ritual prevention
-CBT
-psychosurgery
What is body dysmorphic disorder?
-preoccupation with some imagined defect in appearance, though looks reasonably normal
What are treatments for body dysmorphic disorder?
-SSRIs and CBT
What is trichotillomania disorder?
-hair pulling
What is excoriation?
-skin picking disorder