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Pathology > Chapter 6: Hepatobiliary System > Flashcards

Chapter 6: Hepatobiliary System Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatoceular adenoma

A

A benign tumor of the liver most frequently associated with oral contraceptives

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2
Q 
The diagnostic imaging modalities of choice for following the progress of liver malignancy are:
1. Computed tomography
2. Radiography 
3. Sonography
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2, and 3
A

B. 1 and 3

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3
Q

Pseudocyst

A

An abnormal or displaced space resembling a cyst.

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4
Q

Cirrhosis

Additive/Subtractive/Both/Neither

A

Both

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5
Q

Cholelithiasis

Additive/Subtractive/Both/Neither

A

Additive

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6
Q

Fatty liver disease

A

A buildup of lipids that are deposited in liver tissue

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7
Q 
Which types of viral hepatitis may be transmitted via blood or blood products?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. E
E. Both a and d
F. Both b and c
A

F. Both b and c

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8
Q

Carcinoma of the pancreas

A

Imaging modalities of choice: CT and sonography

Additive

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9
Q

What is ascites, additive/subtractive/both/neither

A

An accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.

Additive

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10
Q

An excess of fatty acids within the liver leading to fatty infiltration of the liver is-

A

STEATOSIS

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11
Q

An acute or chronic, asymptomatic or symptomatic inflammation of the pancreas caused by auto digestion by pancreatic enzymes

Is it additive/subtractive/both/neither?

A

PANCREATITIS

Neither

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12
Q

Medical Jaundice

A

Jaundice resulting from hemolytic disease in which excessive amounts of red blood cells are destroyed or when the liver is damaged as a result of cirrhosis or hepatitis.

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13
Q

Metastatic liver disease

A

The spread of another primary cancer to the liver.

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14
Q

Ascites

A

An accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

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15
Q

Bile drains from the liver’s right and left hepatic ducts directly into the:

A. Common bile duct
B. Common hepatic duct
C. Cystic duct
D. Duodenum

A

Common hepatic duct

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16
Q

Hepatoma: additive/subtractive/both/neither

A

Additive

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17
Q

Hepatitis

A

An inflammation of the liver resulting from a variety of causes

18
Q
  1. Gallstone ileus refers to impact of a gallstone in the:

a. Biliary tree
b. Gallbladder
c. Liver
d. Small bowel

A

d. Small bowel

19
Q

Fatty infiltration: Additive/ subtraactive/both/ Neither

A

Subtractive due to the decrease in the liver’s ability to metabolize

20
Q

Hemangioma

A

A benign tumor of dilated blood vessels

21
Q 
Arterial and venous renal blood flow in a patient who has received a kidney transplant is best assessed by using 
A. CT
B. Conventional urography
C. Doppler Sonography
D. MRI
A

C. Doppler sonography

22
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Liver condition in which fibrous tissue replaces normal tissue

23
Q
  1. Patients with liver cirrhosis have a tendency to develop
A

Ascites, esophageal varices, jaundice

24
Q

Carcinoma of the gallbladder: additive, subtractive, neither

A

None

25
Q

Gallstone ileus

A

A condition in which gallstones erode from the gallbladder, creating a fistula to the small bowel that may cause a bowel obstruction.

26
Q 
Liver conditions commonly associated with alcohol abuse include:
A. Biliary obstruction
B. Cholelithiasis
C. Cirrhosis
D. Hemangioma
A

C. Cirrhosis

27
Q

Surgical Jaundice

A

Jaundice that occurs as a result of biliary system blockage, which prevents bile from entering the duodenum.

28
Q

Hepatitis: Additive/Subtractive/Both/Neither

A

Neither

29
Q

Hemangioma: Additive/Subtractive/Both/Neither

A

Neither

30
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

A primary malignant tumor of the liver.

31
Q

A malignant tumor is a?

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

32
Q

Cholecystitis

A

An acute inflammation of the gallbladder most frequently caused by obstruction.

33
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver as might be seen with viral hepatitis

34
Q

Pancreatic cancer

A

A malignant tumor of the pancreas. usually rapidly fatal.
Modality: CT and Sonography
Additive because the tumor infiltrated and replace normal tissue.

35
Q

Cholecystitis: Additive/subtractive/both/ Neither

A

Neither

36
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by bilirubin accumulation in the body tissues

37
Q 
Review Question 3.
Impairment of normal liver function might result in
a. Cirrhosis
b. Jaundice
c. Milk of calcium
d. Viral hepatitis
A

B. Cholelithiasis

38
Q

Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Additive/Subtractive/Both/Neither

A

Subtractive

39
Q

Carcinoma of the gallbladder

A

A malignant neoplasm of the gallbladder of glandular

40
Q

Hepatocellular Adenoma (Additive,Subtractive,Both,Neither)

A

Additive

41
Q
  1. The noninvasive modality of choice that does not employ ionizing radiation for visualization of gallbladder disease is
A

B. Diagnostic medical Sonography

Pathology (8 decks)

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