Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

biology 2 > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

a group of similar cells that perform a common function

A

tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

extracellular material that surrounds the cells

A

Matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the biology of tissues.

A

Histology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

skin tissue, and linings of some systems.

A

Epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bone, cartilage, tendon, and ligament

A

Connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

used for communication throughout the body

A

Nervous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tissue for movement

A

Muscle tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

epithelial tissue attached to the underlying connective tissue using this basement membrane as an adhesive

A

Basement membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Simple epithelium tissue

A

Simple squamos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

discharge into ducks, salivary gland.

A

Exocrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

specialized for secretory activity

A

Grandular epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

discharge directly into blood or interstitial fluid, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal.

A

Endocrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

collect product inside the cell and rupture for release, destroys the whole cell.

A

Holocrine gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Collect product near the apex and secrete by pinching off, harms the cell

A

apocrine gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

direct discharge, doesn’t harm the cell.

A

Merocrine gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the most diverse type of tissue and is found around nearly every organ

A

Connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fat cells

A

Adipose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

bundles of collagenous fibers that withstand multidirectional stretching.

A

Dense irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

3d web of support, works as a framework

A

reticular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

mostly collagen and can resist stretch

A

Collagenous dense regular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Osseous Tissue

A

Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hard shell of the bone

A

Compact bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bone producing cells

A

Osteoblasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

bone destroying cells

A

Osteoclasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

spongy bone that supports red bone marrow

A

Cancellous Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

cartilage cells produce the tough, gristle like ground substances.

A

Chondrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

without bloods cells and relies on diffusion

A

Avascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Muscle that attaches to bone, it is striated

A

Skeletal Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Heart muscle that is striated and has intercalated discs

A

Cardiac muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Muscle that is found on organ walls and has no striations

A

Smooth Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

nerve cell

A

Neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

regulates and integrates the body.

A

Nervous Tissue

31
Q

Supporting framework of cells

A

Neurologia

32
Q

phagocytic cells repair damage and fill gaps.

A

Regeneration

33
Q

4 types of tissue

A

Epithelial, connective, Muscle, nervous

33
Q

Unusually thick scar

A

Keloid

34
Q

3 types of Muscle Tissue

A

Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal

35
Q

5 functions of epithelial tissue

A

Protection, sensory, Secretion, Absorption, Excretion

36
Q

2 types of epithelial tissue

A

Membranous, and Grandular

37
Q

4 types of Connective tissue

A

fibrous, bone, cartilage, blood

38
Q

3 Types of Cartilage

A

Hyaline, Fibro, Elastic

38
Q

4 Functions of Connective tissue

A

Connect, Support, Transport, Defend

39
Q

3 ECM Fibers

A

Collagenous, Reticular, Elastic

40
Q

3 types of blood cells

A

red cells, white cells, and platelets

41
Q

3 Types of Epithelial membrane

A

Cutaneous, Serous, Mucous

42
Q

Simple squamos is found

A

in the lungs and lining of blood vessels

43
Q

A membrane can be

A

a wall or a lining

44
Q

Simple columnar make up mucus membrane of

A

stomach, uterus, respiratory tract.

45
Q

Simple squamos has a

A

thin nature and is good at diffusion.

46
Q

Simple cuboidal are

A

are good at secretion and make up glands

47
Q

Different types of columnar

A

are goblet, cilia, and microvilli

48
Q

Grandular Epithelium may function as a unicellular gland

A

or it may function in clusters, such as solid cords or follicles.

49
Q

Collagenous fibers are made of collagen bundles and

A

are tough fibers that provide strength and resist stretch, they contribute to aging.

50
Q

Connective tissue is mostly composed of

A

ECM

51
Q

The matrix determines if the tissue is

A

gel-like, firm, hard, tough, or delicate.

51
Q

Reticular fibers are

A

collagen networks that support capillaries and nerves.

52
Q

Loose Ordinary Areolar tissue is loose because it is

A

stretchable, ordinary because it is common and widespread, and areolar because it has space in-between it.

53
Q

Elastic fibers are made of stretchy

A

elastin and make up the ear, they are yellow.

54
Q

Hyaline Cartilage is the most prevalent

A

cartilage and is at the end of bones.

54
Q

Adipose is support and

A

protection for organs while being an insulator and storing calories.

55
Q

Bone Tissue is made of

A

osteocytes/bone cells

56
Q

Fibrous Cartilage is the toughest and most durable cartilage

A

it is rigid and full of collagen.

57
Q

Collagen repairs

A

the connective tissue

57
Q

Elastic Cartilage

A

is very flexible

58
Q

Epithelial and connective tissues

A

are best at repairs

59
Q

If deep damage occurs it will result in

A

a dense, fibrous repair.

60
Q

Some neurons OUTSIDE the brain and spinal

A

cord can repair themselves only if neurologia are present.

61
Q

Muscle does not

A

heal well

62
Q

Fibrous connective tissue sometimes

A

heals the wound resulting in a loss of normal function.

63
Q

Normally, brain and spinal tissue in adults

A

do not grow, leading to permanent damage

64
Q

The only type of connective tissue membrane is

A

synovial

65
Q

Cutaneous membrane covers the surfaces that are

A

exposed externally, they are 16% of body weight.

66
Q

Serous membrane covers

A

cavities that are not externally exposed.

67
Q

Pleura and peritoneum are both

A

membranes that are serous.

68
Q

Pleura surrounds the

A

lungs and lines the thoracic cavity.

69
Q

Peritoneum covers abdominal viscera

A

and lines the abdominal cavity.

69
Q

They secrete lubricant

A

to avoid the lungs from chafing

70
Q

Mucous membrane lines surfaces that are exposed to the outside

A

, they are the urinary, respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts. It produces mucous.

71
Q

Synovial lines the spaces

A

between bones and joints

biology 2 (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions