chapter 6 Flashcards
Strategy
choices businesses make to achieve goals and objectives (Walmart aiming for rural areas)
Generating Advantage
Custom strategy of each company is in hopes of positioning a company in its market
Examples include cost leadership, focused low cost, broad differentiation, and focused differentiation (generic strategies)
Best cost provider mixes them all
Scope vs Source
Generating Advantage defo
Custom strategy of each company is in hopes of positioning a company in its market
Generating Advantage example
Examples include cost leadership, focused low cost, broad differentiation, and focused differentiation (generic strategies)
Scope:
either big market or narrow market
Source
company either lowers cost or differentiate
Cost Leadership
Low cost marketing strategy
Very efficient supply chain
Minimize costs with positive margin
Focused Low Cost
Wanting to buy as cheap as possible
Can be found with low cost transport or providing little to no service
Challenges in Pursuing a Low-Cost Strategy
Carried away with price cutting can bring worse results
Can only get you so far
Have to find ways to cut that others cant or will have trouble
Company focused on only cutting costs might not hear what consumers have to say
Differentiation
Differentiaiton- offering a unique product
Cost doesn’t matter cause people will pay for innovation (Apple)
Doesn’t let firms ignore costs
Studies show it can bring in money but most comvience consumers they’re special
Challenges in Pursuing a Differentiation Strategy
People may see as basic and others can copy
MUST be unique
Consumers must see value
Overspending is another flaw
The Risks of a Market Niche Strategy
Competitiors will find ways to make capabailties
Way to avoid is by being like Marriot and having brands that encompas each of the different values
Customer base could spread, or might become to large and new companies enter comp
Best-cost Provider Strategy
Mixes aspects of all these strategies
Some call it below-avg because it doesn’t make it unique enough
“Stuck in the middle”
Some must succumb to this (hospitals)
When a Best-Cost Provider Strategy Works Best
Markets where differentiation is normal and a lot of frugal buyers settle with mid range products
Positions itself in the middle of the market with medium quality with below avg price or high quality product with higher than avg price
Challenges in Pursuing a Best-Cost Provider Strategy
Biggest mistake is not having core functions established before adding differentiating features that usually add costs
A company with a modest degree of differentiation and no real cost advantage will most likely find itself squeezed between the firms using low-cost strategies and those using differentiation strategies