Chapter 6

Question 1

The second triumvirate:

Answer 1

Lepidus
Mark Antony
Octavian

Question 2

Proscription:

Answer 2

Public identification and official condemnation of declared enemies of the state. Eliminates political enemies and replenish the treasury.

Question 3

Establishes the first ____________ in western civ

Answer 3

Fire department

Question 4

Augustus’s contribution to Roman life:
-Establishes the first _______ in western civ
-distributed grain
-gladiatorial shows
-Prevent the ciztreny from protesting and rioting

Answer 4

-Fire department

-Bread and Circuses

Question 5

The goal of the principate was

Answer 5

stability and order not political freedom

Question 6

Pax Romana

Answer 6

Roman Peace

Question 7

The julio-claudians

Answer 7

Augustus
Tiberius
Caligula
Claudius
Nero

Question 8

Caligua

Answer 8

insane tyrant

Question 9

One legacy from ___________was the precedent he established by bribing the praetorian guard to back him as the new emperor

Answer 9

Claudius

Question 10

Nero

Answer 10

Had his mother killed in 59

Question 11

In 60 Nero_________________________ scandalizing the roman empire

Answer 11

_______preformed as a musician in public __________

Question 12

__________’s victory showed the elite and the army wished to continue the principate

Answer 12

Vespains

Question 13

The worship of the emperor as a living god ad making sacrifices for his household welfare

Answer 13

Imperial cult

Question 14

First emperor to succeed his bio father

Answer 14

Titus

Question 15

The 5 good emperors, period known as

Answer 15

The golden age

Question 16

The greatest military expansion in roman history, leading the empire to attain its maximum territorial extent

Answer 16

Trajan

Question 17

Believed the financial strain to b incurred in keeping on a policy of conquests was something the roman empire could not afford

Answer 17

Hadrian

Question 18

His reign was the most peaceful in the entire history of the prinicpate

Answer 18

Antoninus Pius

Question 19

last of the 5 good emperors, acquired the reputation of a philosopher king within his lifetime

Answer 19

Marcus Aurelius

Question 20

Princeps of first man, a term from the republic meaning

Answer 20

most distugished senator

Question 21

Augustus fundamentally transformed Rome’s political system into a

Answer 21

monarchy

Question 22

Augustus’s true source of power

Answer 22

controlled the states treasury, loyalty of the army

Question 23

augustus’s military reforms

Answer 23

-professionalized the army
-garunteed soliders pay and retirement benefit
-created the praetorian gaurd

Question 24

augustus’s contribution to the roman life established the first ________ in western civ

Answer 24

fire department

Question 25

Messiah

Answer 25

appointed one

Question 26

the world is ruled by evil powers that would one day be crushed by the messiah, gods chosen agent after which the righteous would be rewarded and the evil punished

Answer 26

Apocalypticism

Question 27

_______66-70_______________ Christianity began to separate from judaism

Answer 27

The Zealot revolt_______and the destruction of jerusalem and the temple_______

Question 28

Christians consider the ________________________________________________________

Answer 28

Resurrection of Jesus

Question 29

Reasons for the Roman persecution:

Answer 29

-Christians denial of the gods would invoke their wrath on the empire
-christians were cannibals and sexually promiscuous

Question 30

The biggest argument of the early church was the issue of the _________

Answer 30

Trinity

Question 31

Doctrine states that the apostles had appointed the first bishops as their successor, giving these officers the authority that’s had originally given to the apostles

Answer 31

Apostolic succession

Question 32

Sacraments of the church

Answer 32

-Baptism
-Reconciliation
-holy eucharist
-marriage
-anointing of the sick