Chapter 11 Flashcards
From the Caroligian times, schools and universies existed to educate only
Monks and Priests
Universities were self governing corporations
That regulated scholastic standards, housing, clothing and behavior
Gothic Architecture
Usually bigger than Romanesque churches, have pointed arches not round arches, and much bigger windows.
General Eyre
group of traveling royal justices who would rule on criminal as well as civil cases
_____________ the crowns right to decide whether to extract personal service or to accept payment in lieu of service
Scutage
Magna Carta
-Protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment (Habeas Corpus)
-New taxation, only with baronial consent and limitation on scutage
The magna carta implied that
the king was not above the law
Monks who joined the franciscan order would be called _________ from the latin term for brothers
Friars
The cathers, calling themselves
Christs poor
The cathers, unlike the francesicans and dominicans,
they challenged the efficiency and legitimacy of the church heirarchy
The Northern Crusades: Northern Europeans
Germans, Teutonic knights, the christian kings of Denmark, poland and sweden
Christians motivated by
Land seizures
The fourth lateran council
church sought to regulate all aspects of european society and promote a fully christian way of life
The mongols under their powerful leader _________ by 1215 the mongols had conquered most of china
Genghis Khan
Mongols rule leave the existing russian government in place as long as they
paid tribute and homage
The most famous of all was the venetian merchant ________________________
Marco Polo
The trade routes between east and west known as the silk road…
brought textiles, ginger, ceramics, copper, silk, and pepper
_________________________ ends in 1353 with the deaths of 1/3 to 1/5 of the population
The black death
__________________________ religious zealots who demonstrated their religious fervor and sought atonement for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public displays of penance
Flagent movement
The hundred years war, the war began when
french king Phillip VI, laid claim to Gascony, a fief of the english king edward III
resulted in the great english victory at agincourt 1415
gives england control over northern france
_______________ turned the long standing anglo french conflict into a religious war
Joan of Arc
The _______________ in 1389 effectively marked the end of the christian resistance south of the danube river
Battle of Kosovo
_______________ the ottomans elite force they were originally european christian children taken by force from their families
Janissaries
___________________ last byzantine emporer
Constantine XI
The turks rename the city
Istanbul
Significance of the fall
-The event that ended the middle ages and started the resistance
-closed the trade routes from the east forced the christians west to seek an all water roue to the orient
The renicasse: the origin:
Florence
Public places such as marketlaces and public squares will be called
Piazzas
_____________________ “Magnificent” he was the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of the renaissance
Lorenzo de medici
______________________ they were the ,most infamous family of renaissance italy
The house of Borgis
These 3 countries will battle one another for supremacy of the americas for over 300 years after the english defeat of the 100 years war,
Spain, france and england
for the next 30 years,
war of the roses
_________________ considered the most powerful pope of the medieval period
Pope Innocent III
______________ take vows of poverty, they rely exclusively on charitable donations to survive
mendicants
