Chapter 19

Question 1

Popular Sovereignty

Answer 1

Authority derived from the people rather than from God or Tradition

Question 2

3 Classes called estates or the orders of france

Answer 2

-first estate consisted of the clergry
-second estate consisted of the nobility
-third estate consisted of everyone else

Question 3

elite of wealthy commoners who were merchants, manufacturers, and professionals

Answer 3

bourgeoisies

Question 4

a body of deputies from the three estates or orders

Answer 4

the estates general

Question 5

tennis court oath

Answer 5

they agreed not to separate until they had given france a consition

Question 6

Bastille date

Answer 6

July 14th 1789

Question 7

Bastille

Answer 7

a huge fortified prison that symbolized royal authority

Question 8

Great fear

Answer 8

a period of panic and riot by rural peasants amid rumors aristocratic conspiracies to overthrow the 3rd estate

Question 9

declaration of the right of man and citizen, it proclaimed

Answer 9

men are born and remain free and equal rights

Question 10

political clubs french, devotedly radical republican left wing group

Answer 10

jacobins

Question 11

the slogans and values that will define the revolution

Answer 11

liberty, equality, fraternity

Question 12

marat was assassinated by charlotte corday a girondin sympathizer, convention agreed to establish

Answer 12

revolutionary armies committee of public safety, the terror

Question 13

between sept. 5 1793, july 27 1794, the period called the

Answer 13

reign of terror

Question 14

fearing for the safety of its members, in july 1794, convention ended the terror by arresting and executing

Answer 14

Robespierre and his followers

Question 15

dies with robespierre, france will enter a period of uncertainty

Answer 15

fear of another terror or a return to the oppressive monarch that proceed it

Question 16

next the directory sent napoleon and an army to egypt in 1798

Answer 16

the hopes of cutting off the british trade routes to india

Question 17

2nd century BC artifact will unlock the ancient egyptian culture

Answer 17

rosetta stone

Question 18

the consulate, napoleon beame

Answer 18

first consul

Question 19

napoleon created administrative bureaucracy based on the ancient roman ____________ relationship

Answer 19

patron client

Question 20

french enlightenment thinkers believed if they could just get rid of ________, __________, and ________ humanity would enter a new golden age.

Answer 20

religion, monarchy, inequality

Question 21

to replace the catholic church

Answer 21

cult of reason and cult of supreme being

Question 22

it is regarded as the greatest victory achieved by napoleon

Answer 22

Austerlitz

Question 23

annexing territories Napoleon

Answer 23

abolished serfdom, introduced the napoleonic code, extended civil rights to jews

Question 24

innovations …. will lead to to increasing disgust in occupying territories

Answer 24

increased taxes, and conscription to support conquests and occupations

Question 25

resistance was greatest in

Answer 25

spain and portugal

Question 26

napoleons civil accomplishments, the civil code of 1804

Answer 26

it didn’t allow privileges based on birth such as nobility, it allowed freedom of religion, equal protection under law for all males

Question 27

napoleons military innovations

Answer 27

the creation of the grande armee
the corps
artillery
spy network

Question 28

the continental system

Answer 28

napoleons attempt to isolate great britain by forbidding any nation from trading with them

Question 29

the greatest battle in human history up to that date, deep into russia

Answer 29

Borodino

Question 30

the french senate declared napoleon an

Answer 30

outlaw

Question 31

the objective of the congress was to provide a long term peace plan for europe by settling critical issues arising from the french revolutionary wars and the napoleonic wars

Answer 31

the congress of vienna

Question 32

conservatives believed in

Answer 32

order, society and the state, faith and tradition

Question 33

political instablity in south america

Answer 33

monroe doctrine