Chapter 10

Question 1

Medieval Fairs

Answer 1

Served as marketplaces

Question 2

Towns and cities they tended to be located near sources of wealth and trade, such as

Answer 2

monasteries, castles, rivers, and seas

Question 3

Long distance trade routes, dominated by

Answer 3

the Italians

Question 4

Guilds

Answer 4

were trade organizations, that set prices, regulated working conditions, and determined quality

Question 5

Iron became readily available to produce new improved

Answer 5

iron plows, weapons, armor

Question 6

Reasons for underlying church reform

Answer 6

commercial revolution made the church corrupt

Question 7

Simony

Answer 7

the sale of church offices

Question 8

… was the most significant conflict between church and state in medieval Europe

Answer 8

The appointment of religious leaders by secular rulers, Investiture conflict….

Question 9

Concordat of worms and its significance

Answer 9

strengthen the popes position as head of the western church

Question 10

The great Schism of 1054

Answer 10

Occured when a representative of the roman pope excommunicated the patriarch of constantinople, and the patriarch excommunicated the roman pope in return

Question 11

The immediate trigger

Answer 11

The growing power of the Seljuk turks

Question 12

This will become the rallying cry for the crusaders throughout the crusades

Answer 12

“God wills it”

Question 13

Is a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins

Answer 13

Indulgences

Question 14

Popes issued several papal dispensations: “ the right of the road”

Answer 14

The freedom to travel throughout europe unmolested

Question 15

pograms

Answer 15

state organized massacres, especailly of jews

Question 16

Godfrey of Bouillon took the title

Answer 16

King of Jerusalem

Question 17

Military-religious orders of the crusaders, these military orders formed

Answer 17

to protect the christians states in the holy land and christian pilgrims to the holy land

Question 18

Legends of its secret rituals, huge wealth and lost treasures have long fascinated conspiracy theorists for centuries

Answer 18

The Knights Templar

Question 19

Set up a string of hospitals along the pilgrimage route from europe to jerusalem

Answer 19

Knights Hospitaller

Question 20

Membership of the order was small and confined to germans

Answer 20

The Teutonic Knights

Question 21

at the battle of hattin, saladin largely annihilated the combined armies

Answer 21

Saladin

Question 22

With the support of the nobles, harold grabbed the crown and the day after Edward’s burial, harold in the presence of all the nobles was crowned at

Answer 22

westminster abbey

Question 23

William of Normandy was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey

Answer 23

On christmas day 1066

Question 24

Significance of the battle

Answer 24

1. England political shift from the scandinavian world to continental europe
2. The domesday book
3. The birth of modern english language