14

Question 1

French calvinists

Answer 1

Huguenots

Question 2

The second deadliest european religion war behind the 30 years war

Answer 2

French wars of reliogion

Question 3

st bartholomew’s day massacre`

Answer 3

reignited the french wars of religion

Question 4

The edict of nantes

Answer 4

granted french huguenots religious tolerance ending the french wars of religion

Question 5

…by placing order and security of the state above matters of faith

Answer 5

Henry IV brought the french wars of religion to an end

Question 6

Phillip II of Spain
Deeply devout catholic, determined

Answer 6

to restore the catholic units in europe and lead the christian defense against the muslims

Question 7

the netherlands
religious tolerance developed for pragmatic reasons

Answer 7

the central government lacked the power to enforce religious orthodoxy

Question 8

make amsterdam the wealthiest city in europe for 200 years

Answer 8

leading money market, commodities market, and arms dealing market in the world

Question 9

____________ __________ spanish soldiers sacked amsterdam killing 8,000 people and burning 1000 buildings in 11 days of horror

Answer 9

spanish fury

Question 10

in response to the execution of the catholic monarch, Phillip II of spain

Answer 10

sent the famous spanish armadas to crush england

Question 11

______________________ the most destructive and deadliest european religious war, resulting in 8 million casualties

Answer 11

the 30 years war

Question 12

the peace of augsburg

Answer 12

the most important, it established that all princes enjoyed the right to determine the religion of the land and subjects, excluded calvinists

Question 13

the bohemian revolt

Answer 13

the battle of white mountain 1620

Question 14

__________ _________________ was a bohemian protestant/converted catholic duke of mecklenburg offered his services to emperor ferdinand II

Answer 14

Von wallensten

Question 15

______________ ____________ in 1630 transforming what had been simply the emperors attempt to curb the protestant stats into full scale war in europe

Answer 15

sweden intervened

Question 16

secularization

Answer 16

the state is officially neutral in matters of religion

Question 17

Rene Descartes, french mathematician and philosopher he argued that all prior assumptions should be discarded in favor of one basic principle

Answer 17

I think therefore I am

Question 18

Sir Issac Newton believed that by demonstrating that the physical universe followed rational principles prove

Answer 18

the existence of God

Question 19

80% accused witches were

Answer 19

womenr

Question 20

cardinal richelieu, king louis XIII chief minister. his chief foreign policy objective….in the 30 years war that engulfed europe

Answer 20

was to check the power of the austro-spanish habsburg dynasty and to ensure french dominance….

Question 21

raison d’etat (reason for state)

Answer 21

the states interest above all else

Question 22

the peace of westphalia 1648

Answer 22

was the first time a diplomatic congress was convened that brought all parties together to create and guarantee a treaty

Question 23

france replaces spain as the power on the continent

Answer 23

placing the states interest above all other interests

Question 24

economic balance of power shifted away from the mediterranean countries

Answer 24

english, dutch, and french colonies in the new world

Question 25

between 1550-1600 the population of europe increased

Answer 25

introduction of new foods from the americas, crop rotation and animal husbandry