Chapter 5.2

Question 1

hyphae extend ABOVE the surface of whatever the mold is growing on

Answer 1

aerial hyphae

Question 2

hyphae is naka embed ; BENEATH the surface

Answer 2

vegetative hyphae

Question 3

bread mold

Answer 3

aspergillus

Question 4

source of penicillin; molds na nagccause ng inhibition ng bacteria

Answer 4

Penicillium notatum

Question 5

fungi na walang sex life

Answer 5

Fungi imperfecti

Question 6

five phyla of fungi

Answer 6

Zygomycotina
Chytridiomycotina
Ascomycotina
Basidiomycotina
Deuteromycotina

Question 7

eukaryotic, unicellular organisms that LACK mycelia

Answer 7

yeasts

Question 8

individual yeast cells

Answer 8

blastospores or blastoconidia

Question 9

string of elongated buds in yeasts

Answer 9

pseudohyphae

Question 10

thick-walled spore-like structures produced by some yeasts

Answer 10

chlamydospores or chlamydoconidia

Question 11

yeasts usually reproduce by ____-

Answer 11

budding

Question 12

yeast used in baking; capable of fermentation

Answer 12

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Question 13

yeast most frequently isolated from human clinical specimens ; may cause candidiasis

Answer 13

Candida albicans

Question 14

multicellular with hyphae; often seen in water and soil and growing on food

Answer 14

moulds or molds

Question 15

consist of a network of filaments or strands (mycelium) that grows in soil or on rotting logs

Answer 15

fleshy fungi (mushroom, toadstools, puffballs, bracket fungi)

Question 16

payong ng mushroom and grows above the ground and releases spores

Answer 16

fruiting body

Question 17

fungal infections of the outermost areas of the human body (hair, nails, and epidermis)

Answer 17

superficial mycoses

Question 18

fungal infections of the living layer of the skin, the dermis (buni, alipunga, hadhad)

Answer 18

cutaneous mycoses

Question 19

group of molds that cause tinea (buni) infections

Answer 19

dermatomycota

Question 20

medical term for buni

Answer 20

tinea

Question 21

fungal infections of underlying tissues (umabot na sa muscle) ex. madura foot

Answer 21

subcutaneous mycoses

Question 22

fungal infections of the internal organs of the body

Answer 22

systemic mycoses

Question 23

bat feces, causative agent for cryptococcosis

Answer 23

Cryptococcus neoformas

Question 24

few fungi and pathogens that can live as either yeasts of moulds

Answer 24

dimorphism / dimorphic fungi

Question 25

dimorphic fungi when grown in vitro at body temp (37deg) can grow as ____

Answer 25

yeasts

Question 26

dimorphic fungi when gown in vitro at room temp (25deg) exist as ___

Answer 26

moulds

Question 27

in vivo, dimorphic fungi exist as ___

Answer 27

yeasts

Question 28

colored, often circular patches on tree trunks and rocks

Answer 28

lichens

Question 29

found in soil and rotting logs (have both fungal and protozoal characteristics)

Answer 29

slime moulds