Chapter 5 Vocab Flashcards
topic
the subject of a speech
general purpose
broad goal of speech
specific purpose
a single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in his or her speech
central idea
a one-sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the major ideas of a speech
residual message
what a speaker wants the audience to remember after it has forgotten everything else in a speech
choose a topic that
- you know a lot about
- topics you want to know more about
determining a general purpose
- to inform
- to persuade
questions to ask about your specific purpose
- does it meet the assignment?
- can I accomplish my purpose in the time allotted?
is my purpose relevant to the audience
it can be too trivial or too technical
guidelines for the general and specific purpose
- full infinitive phrase
- statement, not questions
- avoid figurative language
- limit to one distinct idea
- avoid being vague
guidelines for the central idea
- express as one complete sentence
- don’t express as a question
- avoid figurative language
- don’t be vague