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AP PSYC > Chapter 5 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Our awareness to ourselves and our environment

A

Consciousness

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2
Q

The biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24 hour cycle

A

Circadian rhythm

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3
Q

Rapid eye movement sleep; a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed but other body systems are active

A

REM sleep

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4
Q

The relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state

A

Alpha waves

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5
Q

Periodic, natural loss of consciousness – as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation

A

Sleep

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6
Q

False sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus

A

Hallucinations

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7
Q

The large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep

A

Delta waves

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8
Q

Nonrapid eye movement sleep; encompasses all sleep stages except for REM sleep

A

NREM sleep

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9
Q

Recurring problems in falling or staying asleep

A

Insomnia

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10
Q

A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The suffer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times

A

Narcolepsy

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11
Q

A sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessation of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings

A

Sleep apnea

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12
Q

A sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; Unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during stage four sleep

A

Night terrors

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13
Q

A sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and congruities, and for the dreamers delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it

A

Dream

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14
Q

According to Freud, the remembered storyline of a dream

A

Manifest content

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15
Q

According to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream

A

Latent content

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16
Q

The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation

A

REM rebound

17
Q

A social interaction in which one person suggest to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur

A

Hypnosis

18
Q

A suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors

A

Posthypnotic suggestion

19
Q

A split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others

A

Dissociation

20
Q

A chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods

A

Psychoactive drug

21
Q

The diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drugs affect

A

Tolerance

22
Q

The discomfort and distress the fall is discontinuing the use of an addictive drug

A

Withdrawal

23
Q

A physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued

A

Physical dependence

24
Q

A psychological need to use a drug, such as to relieve negative emotions

A

Psychological dependence

25
Q

Compulsive drug craving and use, despite adverse consequences

A

Addiction

26
Q

Drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions

A

Depressants

27
Q

Drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment

A

Barbiturates

28
Q

Opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin; they depressed neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety

A

Opiates

29
Q

Drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and ecstasy

A

Stimulants

30
Q

Drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded up body functions and associated energy and mood changes

A

Amphetamines

31
Q

A powerfully addictive drug that simulates the central nervous system, with speeded up body functions and associated energy and mood changes; overtime, appears to reduce baseline dopamine levels

A

Methamphetamine

32
Q

A synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin producing neurons and to mood and cognition

A

Ecstasy (MDMA)

33
Q

Psychedelic drugs such as LSD, that distort perceptions any Volk sensory images in the absence of sensory input

A

Hallucinogens

34
Q

A powerful hallucinogenic drug; also known as acid

A

LSD

35
Q

An altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death; often similar to drug-induced hallucinations

A

Near death experience

36
Q

The major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects including mild hallucinations

A

THC

AP PSYC (18 decks)

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