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NFPA Fire Officer Principles And Practice Enhanced 3rd Edition > Chapter 5 -Safety and risk management > Flashcards

Chapter 5 -Safety and risk management Flashcards

1
Q

The objectives reflecting the overall incident strategy, tactics, risk management, and member safety that are developed by the incident commander. Also, these are updated throughout the incident.

A

Incident action plan
(IAP)

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2
Q

Understanding the ………. of fire fighter deaths and injuries is the first step in developing an incident action plan.

A

Causes of

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3
Q

………..is a program developed by the (NFFF) national fallen firefighters foundation to prevent line of duty deaths and injuries.

A

Everyone goes home

Created in 2004

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4
Q

Initiatives recommended in 2007 by the NFFF:

Everyone goes home

A

-Firefighters must work in teams at emergency incidents

-Fire officers must maintain accountability at all times for the location and function of all members working under their supervision

-Every company must operate within the parameters of an incident action plan, under the direction of the IC

-Reliable to a communications must be maintained through the chain of command.

-Adequate back up lines must be in place to ensure that a safe exit path is maintained for crews working inside a fire building and that any sudden flareups can be controlled.

-rapid intervention crews must be established to provide immediate assistance if any fire fighter is in danger.

-Air supply’s must be monitored to ensure that firefighters leave the hazardous area before their low air alarm activates and they run out of air.

-All firefighters must watch for, recognize, and communicate any indications of impending building collapse.

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5
Q

In 2005 the international Association of fire chiefs (IAFC) launched a web based system to report ………

The goal is to track incidents that avoided serious injury or death, to identify trends, and to share the information with other firefighters in a confidential and non-punitive way.

A

Near misses

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6
Q

Heart attacks of the leading cause of death for firefighters accounting for ……. % of all line of duty deaths from 2007 to 2011.

A

41%

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7
Q

……. account for the largest percentage of traumatic fire fighter deaths

A

Collisions

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8
Q

3/4 of the 406 fatalities stemming from collisions were ……….. Firefighters.

A

Volunteer

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9
Q

More than 3/4 of the firefighters who died in collisions incidents were not ……..,,,,,,

A

Wearing a seatbelt

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10
Q

NFPA number for standard for apparatus driver/operator minimum standards?

A

NFPA 1002

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11
Q

Requiring firefighters to wear seatbelts is a simple requirement that could prevent ……..Fatalities every year

A

8-12

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12
Q

NFPA # for standard on operations and training for technical search and rescue incidents.

(IDLH environments)

A

NFPA 1670

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13
Q

OSHA establishes a federal workplace safety regulations in the United States including …………

A

Respiratory protection

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14
Q

NFPA # for the standard for organizing and deployment of fire suppression operations, emergency medical operations, and special operations

For career Fire depts

A

NFPA 1710

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15
Q

NFPA # for standard for training fire service rapid intervention crews

A

NFPA 1407

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16
Q

A personal accountability system is required by NFPA …….

A

NFPA 1500

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17
Q

Firefighters should know the amount of air in the cylinder at all times and develop an exit strategy ……… the low air alarm activates.

A

Before

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18
Q

The minimum size of an interior work team is …….. firefighters

A

2

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19
Q

Every interior team member must have full PPE, including SCBA and PASS device unit, and at least one member of every team should have a ……..

A

Radio

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20
Q

If such equipment is available, every interior operating team should also have a ……….. which is a critical component of a comprehensive safety program

A

Thermal imaging device
TIC

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21
Q

Every officer is expected to maintain a continual connection between the functions being performed by the company and the ………

A

Overall situation

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22
Q

A decision made by a responder based on a hazard and situation assessment that weighs the risks likely to be taken against the benefits to be gained for taking the risk

A

Risk-benefit analysis

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23
Q

The fire officer starts the risk benefit analysis by preparing a ……… which is a written document that provides information that can be used by responding personnel to determine the appropriate actions in the event of an emergency at a specific facility.

A

Pre-incident plan

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24
Q

NFPA# for standard for fire department safety officer

A

NFPA 1521

Performed by the Incident safety officer

25
Q

Every officer shares the responsibility to act as a ………. within his or her scope of operations

A

Safety officer

26
Q

Standard organizational structure that is used to manage assigned resources so as to accomplish the stated objectives of an incident

A

Incident command system(ICS)

27
Q

Who initiates the incident command system, and functions as the IC until he or she is relieved by a higher ranking officer?

A

First arriving officer

28
Q

According to NFPA 1521, the incident safety officer must be a fire department officer and at a minimum must meet the requirements for ………..

A

Fire officer I

29
Q

……….. is the process of providing rest, rehydration, nourishment, and medical evaluation to members who are involved in strenuous or extended duration incident scene operations

A

Rehabilitation

30
Q

…….. is the tactical level management unit that provides for medical evaluation, treatment, monitoring, fluid and food replenishment, mental rest, and relief from climatic conditions of the incident.

A

Incident scene rehabilitation

31
Q

For every firefighter death in the line of duty, nearly ………. fire fighter injuries occur

A

1000

32
Q

What are the leading types of fire fighter injury?

A

Sprains and strains

33
Q

NFPA # for standard on station/ work uniforms for emergency services

A

NFPA 1975

34
Q

EMS response is account for more than ……..% of the responses in fire departments

A

70%

35
Q

NFPA # that provides a model program for situations where a fire fighter has been exposed to an infectious or contagious disease

A

NFPA 1581

Fire department Infection control program

36
Q

An accident investigation should always include recommended ……….. that are presented to the fire chief or his designated representative

A

Corrective actions

37
Q

What are the three phases of an investigation?

A
  1. Identification and collection of physical evidence
  2. Interviews with witnesses
  3. Written documentation (at the end of an investigation)
38
Q

Motor vehicle collision scenario involves a fire fighter responding to an emergency incident in a ………..

A

Personal vehicle

39
Q

The identification and analysis of exposure to hazards, selection of appropriate risk management techniques to handle exposures, implementation of chosen techniques, and monitoring of results, with respect to the health and safety of members

A

Risk management

40
Q

NFPA for standard on health related fitness programs for fire department members.

 Provides a structure and resources to help the fire officer develop a health related fitness program.

A

NFPA 1583

41
Q

NFPA for standard on fire department occupational safety and health program

A

NFPA 1500

42
Q

NFPA for standard for a fire and emergency service vehicle operations training program

A

NFPA 1451

43
Q

This provides a concise, coherent means of capturing and communicating the overall incident priorities, objectives, and strategies in the context of both operational and support activities

A

Incident action plan
IAP

44
Q

A written IAP will be required to maintain effective efficient and safe operations, if an incident involves ______ ______or is likely to extend beyond ________ operational period.

A

Hazardous materials

1

45
Q

What’s the percent of fatal fire suppression incidents involving death of a single fire fighter?

Many of these firefighters became lost or disoriented and died before the fire officer or incident commander was aware that a fire fighter needed help.

A

82%

46
Q

How long does it take a team of 12 firefighters to rescue a down fire fighter?

A

21 minutes

47
Q

In most situations, the exchange of information between the incident commander and incident safety officer is conducted verbally and quickly at the
_____ ______ .

A

Command post

48
Q

NFPA for standard for competence of responders to hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction incidents.

A

NFPA 472

49
Q

NFPA for standard for fire department infection control program

A

NFPA 1581

50
Q

NFPA 1581, standard on fire department infection control program has six components:

A
  1. A written policy with the goal of identifying and limiting exposures
  2. A written risk management plan to identify risks and control measures
  3. Annual training and education in infection control
  4. A designated infection control officer
  5. Access to appropriate immunizations for employees
  6. Instructions for handling exposure incidents.
51
Q

Always follow written procedures in the manufacturers guidelines for decontamination of medical equipment. A _____% bleach and water solution is typically used for this purpose.

A

1%

52
Q

The most important first step with any exposure is

A

Wash the exposed area immediately and thoroughly with soap and running water

53
Q

Firefighters are more likely to die of a _____ ______while on duty than other US workers.

A

Heart attack

54
Q

What does HFACS stand for?

A

Navy’s Human Factors Analysis and Classification System

55
Q

Level one in the HFACS includes two categories. What are they?

A

Errors & Violations

56
Q

HFACS level 2

Analyzes Substandard conditions and practices of individuals involved in the incident

A

Preconditions to unsafe acts

57
Q

HFACS level 3

Intended to examine the role (if any) of supervision in a near miss event

A

Unsafe supervision

58
Q

HFACS level 4

The most difficult HFACS level to analyze in a near miss report

A

Organizational influences

59
Q

HFACS level that examines both resource management (staffing, training, budget resources, and equipment/facilities resources) and organizational climate (chain of command, delegation of authority, risk management programs, and safety programs).

A

HFACS level 4

NFPA Fire Officer Principles And Practice Enhanced 3rd Edition (16 decks)

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