CHAPTER 5 ROOTS Flashcards

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1
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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2
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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3
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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4
Q

neur/o

A

nerves

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5
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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6
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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7
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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8
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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9
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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10
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow-orange

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11
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

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12
Q

poli/o

A

gray

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13
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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14
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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15
Q

acou/o;acoust/o

A

hear

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16
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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17
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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18
Q

alb/o

A

white

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19
Q

alges/o

A

pain

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20
Q

andr/o

A

male/man

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21
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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22
Q

angin/o

A

blood vessel

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23
Q

ankyl/o

A

fused/stiff

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24
Q

anter/o

A

front

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25
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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26
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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27
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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28
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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29
Q

asthen/o

A

weak

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30
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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31
Q

ather/o

A

fat

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32
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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33
Q

audi/o

A

to hear

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34
Q

aur/o

A

ear

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35
Q

aut/o

A

self

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36
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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37
Q

bi

A

life; also two

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38
Q

blast/o

A

germ, bud, developing cell

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39
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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40
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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41
Q

bronch/i

A

airway, bronchus

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42
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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43
Q

burs/o

A

pouch or sac

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44
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

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45
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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46
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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47
Q

cartil/o

A

cartilage, gristle

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48
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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49
Q

cec/o

A

blind intestine, cecum

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50
Q

cel/o

A

hernia, protrusion

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51
Q

cent/e

A

to puncture (a body cavity)

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52
Q

cent/i

A

a fraction in the metric system; one hundredth or 100

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53
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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54
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain, cerebrum

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55
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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56
Q

chol/e

A

bile

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57
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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58
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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59
Q

chron/o

A

time

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60
Q

cleid/o

A

clavicle

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61
Q

col/o

A

colon

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62
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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63
Q

condyl/o

A

knuckle of a joint pain

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64
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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65
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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66
Q

cost/o

A

rib

67
Q

crani/o

A

cranium, skull

68
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

69
Q

cubitus

A

elbow

70
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

71
Q

cycl/o

A

circle or cycle

72
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

73
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

74
Q

derm(at)/o

A

skin

75
Q

digit

A

finger or toe

76
Q

dipl/o

A

two, double

77
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

78
Q

disk/o

A

flat shape, intervertebral disk

79
Q

dist/o

A

distant, away

80
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum, a small blind pouch

81
Q

dors/o

A

back

82
Q

duct/o

A

lead, move

83
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

84
Q

ech/o

A

to bounce, sound

85
Q

ede

A

swelling

86
Q

elast/o

A

change shape

87
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

88
Q

embol/o

A

plug

89
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

90
Q

emesis

A

vomit

91
Q

emmetr/o

A

according to measure

92
Q

enchephal/o

A

brain

93
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

94
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

95
Q

esthesi

A

sensation or perception

96
Q

febr

A

fever

97
Q

flex

A

bend

98
Q

foramen

A

opening

99
Q

fract

A

break

100
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

101
Q

gest

A

carry, produce, congestion

102
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar, sweet

103
Q

gno

A

know

104
Q

gyn/o

A

woman, female

105
Q

hem(at)/o

A

blood

106
Q

heter/o

A

other, different

107
Q

hom/o

A

same

108
Q

hyrd/o

A

water

109
Q

idi/o

A

person, self

110
Q

lact/o

A

milk

111
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

112
Q

mal/o

A

abnormal, bad

113
Q

medi/o

A

middle

114
Q

men/o

A

month, menstration

115
Q

mening/o

A

membrane, usually refers to the meninges

116
Q

myel/o

A

marrow or spinal cord

117
Q

my/o

A

muscle

118
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

119
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

120
Q

oste/o

A

bone

121
Q

ot/o

A

ear

122
Q

ov/o

A

egg

123
Q

palpate

A

to examine by touch

124
Q

path/o

A

disease

125
Q

ped/o

A

child or foot

126
Q

percuss

A

to examine by stroking

127
Q

phag/o

A

eat

128
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

129
Q

phot/o

A

light

130
Q

pleur/o

A

rib, side

131
Q

pneuma(at)/o

A

lungs, air

132
Q

pneumo(n)/o

A

lung

133
Q

pod(i)

A

foot

134
Q

pseudo

A

false

135
Q

pto

A

fall

136
Q

ptyal/o

A

saliva

137
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

138
Q

put, py

A

pus

139
Q

pyr/o

A

fire, heat

140
Q

quadr/o; quar

A

four

141
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

142
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

143
Q

sangui(n)o

A

blood

144
Q

scler/o

A

hard

145
Q

sebum

A

a fatty secretion of sebaceous glands

146
Q

sect/o

A

cut

147
Q

sept/o

A

wall, divider, also seven

148
Q

serum

A

the clear portion of the body fluids, including blood

149
Q

sinus

A

cavity, channel or hollow space

150
Q

som(a)

A

body

151
Q

spir/o

A

coil, to breathe

152
Q

stern(o)-

A

sternum (breastbone)

153
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

154
Q

tom/o

A

cut

155
Q

toxic/o

A

poisionous

156
Q

trich/o

A

hair

157
Q

ur/o

A

urine

158
Q

uter/o

A

uterus, womb

159
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

160
Q

vas/o

A

blood vessel

161
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

162
Q

xen/o

A

foreign (material)

163
Q

xer/o

A

dry