CHAPTER 13 Flashcards
The preferred method to dislodge a severe airway obstruction in adults and children; also called the Heimlich maneuver
abdominal-thrust maneuver
A technique that involves compressing the chest and then actively pulling it back up to its neutral position or beyond (decompression); may increase the amount of blood that returns to the heart and, thus, the amount of blood ejected from the heart during the compression phase
active compression-decompression CPR
Advanced lifesaving procedures used to treat medical conditions such as cardiac monitoring, administration of IV fluids and medications, and the used of advanced airway adjunct. EMT’s may be trained in some of these areas
ALS -advanced life support
Noninvasive emergency lifesaving care that is used to treat medical conditions, including airway obstruction, respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest
BLS - basic life support
The combination of chest compressions and rescue breathing used to establish adequeate ventilation and circulation in a patient who is not breathing and has no pulse
CPR - cardiopulmonary resuscitation
The total percentage of time during a resuscitation attempt in which active chest compressions are being performed
Chest compression fraction
Blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the skin; a definitive sign of death
dependent lividity
A condition in which air fills the stomach, often as a result of high volume and pressure during artificial ventilation
gastric distention
A combination of two movements to open the airway by tliting the forehead back and lifting the chin; NOT used for trauma patients
head-tilt-chin lift maneuver
rapid or deep breathing that lowers blood carbon dioxide level below normal; may lead to increased intrathoracic pressure, decreased neous return, and hypotension when associated with BVM use
hyperventilation
A valve device placed between the endotracheal tube and a bag-valve mask that limits the amount of air entering the lungs during the recoil phase between chest compressions
impedance threshold device (ITD)
A lack of oxygen that deprives tissues of neccessary nutrients, resulting from partial or complete blockage of blood flow; potentially reversible because permanent injury has not yet occured
ischemia
Technique to open the airway by placing the fingers behind the angle of the jaw and bringing the jaw forward; used for patients who may have cervical spine injury
jaw-thrust maneuver
A circumferential chest compression device composed of a constricting band and backboard that is either electrically or pneumatically driven to compress the heart by putting inward pressure on the thorax
laod-distributing band (LDB)
A device that depresses the sternum via a compressed gas-powered or electric-powered plunger mounted on a backboard
mechanical piston device
A side-lying position used to maintain a clear airway in unresponsive patients who are breathing adequately and do not have suspsected injuries to the spine, hips, or pelvis
recovery position
The return of a pulse and effective blood flow to the body in a patient who previously was in cardiac arrest
return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)
Stiffening of the body muscles; a definitive sign of death
rigor mortis