Chapter 5 - Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ocean?

A

A large body of salt water

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2
Q

What is a continent?

A

a large area of land

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3
Q

Whats is a landform?

A

a land feature on the Earth

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4
Q

What is an earthquake?

A

a quick movement of Earth’s crust

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5
Q

What is a volcano?

A

a mountain that builds up around a crack in Earth’s crust

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6
Q

What is weathering?

A

the breaking down of large rocks into smaller pieces and sand

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7
Q

What is erosion?

A

the weathering and movement of small pieces of rock

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8
Q

Name other bodies of water.

A

rivers, streams, ponds and lakes

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9
Q

Fresh water is not

A

salty

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10
Q

Earth has 7 large areas of land called

A

continents

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11
Q

What shows what a map’s colors and shapes mean?

A

a Key

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12
Q

What is the tallest landform?

A

a mountain

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13
Q

What is the low land between hills or mountains?

A

a valley

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14
Q

What do you call a deep valley where a river may run through it?

A

a canyon

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15
Q

What is a land that is wide and flat?

A

a plain

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16
Q

What is a body of water called that has land all around it?

17
Q

What is a large body of moving water called?

18
Q

What is land with steep sides called that has a flat top?

19
Q

What is land called that borders the ocean?

20
Q

What is land called that has water on three sides?

A

a peninsula

21
Q

What is land called with water all around it?

22
Q

The land below the ocean is called

A

the ocean floor

23
Q

The continental shelf is found

A

on the coast where dry land meets water. It slopes down from the coast.

24
Q

What is wide and flat and found under the ocean?

A

abyssal plain

25
What is a canyon called on the ocean floor? (Also the deepest part of the ocean floor)
a trench
26
The deepest trench in the Pacific Ocean is called
the Mariana Trench and is 7 miles deep
27
The Earth's outer layer is called
the crust
28
The crust is made of
rock
29
The outer layer is made of
continents and ocean floor
30
The layer below the crust is called
the mantle
31
The deepest layer is called
the core
32
The outer core is
melted metal
33
The inner core is
solid metal
34
The mantle is made up of
hard rock and soft rock and flows like putty