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UAHD-Stage 1 > Chapter 5-Infection Control > Flashcards

Chapter 5-Infection Control Flashcards

1
Q

In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations, ____1________ agreed to comply with the _________2______________.

A
  1. OSHA

2. Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)

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2
Q

The ___1_____ in 1983 have workers the “_________2_________” but the new GHS have works the “_________3___________”

A
  1. HCS (Hazard Communication Standard)
  2. right to know
  3. right to understand
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3
Q

what does OSHA stand for

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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4
Q

What does OSHA do

A

regulate and enforce safety and health standards protect employees in the workplace

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5
Q

HCS stands for what

A

Hazard Communication Standard

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6
Q

What does HCS require

A

that chemical manufactures and importers assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products.

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7
Q

what was a result of the HCS

A

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

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8
Q

SDS

A

Safety Data Sheet

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9
Q

OSHA standards address issues relating to …

A

handling, mixing, storing and disposing of products; general safety in the workplace, and your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products you use and how to avoid them

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10
Q

both _____1______ & _____2________ laws require that manufactures supply a _______3________.

A
  1. Federal
  2. State
  3. Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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11
Q

Identification: product ______1_______; manufacturer or _______2________ with contact information (including _______3_______ phone number); recommended us of product and ________4_______ on use.

A
  1. Identifier
  2. distributor
  3. emergency
  4. restrictions
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12
Q

OSHA and _____1_____ regulatory agencies require that ____2_____s be kept available in the salon for ___3____ products

A
  1. State
  2. SDS
  3. All
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13
Q

Disinfectants

A

are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces

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14
Q

Hospital Disinfectant

A

are designed by the EPA as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting

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15
Q

the most commonly used products in this group are quaternary ammonium compounds, commonly known as _______.

A

Quats

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16
Q

Laws are written by both _____1______ & ______2______ legislatures that determine the scope of ____3_____.

A
  1. federal
  2. state
  3. practice
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17
Q

__1_____ & regulations are more specific than ___2_____.

A
  1. Rules

2. Laws

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18
Q

Laws are also called

A

Statues

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19
Q

__1_____ are written. y the regulatory agency or the state board and they determine ___2___ the law must be applied.

A
  1. Rules

2. Law

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20
Q

A law is ______.

A

broad

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21
Q

Rules state _____

A

how to do it

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22
Q

Infection

A

the invasion of body tissue by disease- causing pathogens

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23
Q

4 types of microorganisms

A
  1. Bacteria
  2. Viruses
  3. Fungi
  4. Parasites
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24
Q

To ___1_____ is a mechanical process using soap and water or __2_____ and water to remove all visual dirt, debris and many disease- causing ___3___ from tools, implements and equipment

A
  1. Clean
  2. Detergent
  3. Germs
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25
Q

you must _____ before you can disinfect

A

Clean

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26
Q

Non- ___1_______

Patho- ______2_____

A
  1. Not harmful

2. harmful

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27
Q

Bacteria are

A

one celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics

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28
Q

non-pathogenic

A

in other words, they are harmless organisms that may preform useful functions

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29
Q

pathogenic

A

bacteria thag are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

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30
Q

Cocci are ___1_____ shaped bacteria thag appear ____2____ or in ____3____.

A
  1. round
  2. singly
  3. groups
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31
Q

Staphylococci are ___1____ forming bacteria thag grow in ___2____ like bunches of grapes. They cause ___3____, pustules and ___4___. Some types of staphylococci may ___5___ cause infections in healthy humans and other may be _____6______.

A
  1. pus
  2. clusters
  3. abscesses
  4. boils
  5. not
  6. deadly
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32
Q

Bacilli are short _______- shaped bacteria

A

rod

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33
Q

Spirilla are ______ or corkscrew- shaped bacteria

A

spiral

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34
Q

motility

A

the term used to describe self- movement

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35
Q

Cocci rarely demonstrate __1___ and are generally transmitted in the air, in dust or within the ____2____ in which they settle

A

motility

substance

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36
Q

Bacteria consists of an ___1_____ cell wall that could gains liquid called _____2______.

A
  1. outer

2. Protoplasm

37
Q

Life cycle of bacteria consists of two distinct phases: 1. The ___1____ stage & 2. the ___2_______ stage or __3_____ forming stage.

A
  1. active
    2 inactive
  2. spore
38
Q

inflammation such as a pimple or an abesses is confined to a …

A

particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus

39
Q

most common bacteria that affect humans

A

Staphylococci

40
Q

Staph bacteria can be picked up on ___1_____, countertops and other surfaces, but in the salon they are more frequently spread through _____2______ contact or through the use of ____3______ tools or implements

A
  1. doorknobs
  2. Skin-to-skin
  3. unclean
41
Q

An example of the staph infection is called _______________________.

A

Methocillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus or MRSA

42
Q

when a disease spreads from one person to another person, it is said to be a _____1_______, also known as _____2_______ disease

A
  1. contagious

2. communicable

43
Q

A virus is a ______1______ particle that infects and ___2____ in the cells of a biological organism

A
  1. submicroscopic

2. resides

44
Q

disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and HIV are called

A

Bloodborne pathogens

45
Q

____1_____ is a blood-borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver

A

Hepatitis

46
Q

_________ is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

Human Immunodeficiency virus or HIV

47
Q

_______ are single cell organisms thag grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews and yeasts

A

Fungi

48
Q

_________, another fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon

A

mildew

49
Q

___________ is a ringworm fungus of the foot

A

Tinea Pedis

50
Q

The body’s first line of defense

A

Healthy, uncompromised skin

51
Q

antitoxins that counteract the _______, various poisonous substances produced by some microorganism

A

toxins

52
Q

_______ are organisms that grow, feed and shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism

A

Parasites

53
Q

_______ is also a contagious skin disease and is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin

A

Scabies

54
Q

________________ is immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation, or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander & ragweed

A

Acquired Immunity

55
Q

_______ which is the process that destroys all microbial life, can be incorporated but if very rarely mandated

A

Sterilization

56
Q

For ______1______ to be effective, items must be _____2_____ prior and the autoclave must be tested and maintained lee the manufactures specifications .

A
  1. sterilization

2. cleaned

57
Q

3 ways to clean your tools :

A
  1. Washing with sop and warm water, then scrubbing with a clean and properly disinfected brush.
  2. using an ultrasonic unit
  3. using a cleaning solvent
58
Q

a reaction due to the sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances

A

an allergy

59
Q

the amount of visual moist time required to be effective against pathogens listed on product

A

contact time

60
Q

disinfectants must have _____

A

efficacy

61
Q

_______ is the ability to produce an effect.

A

efficacy

62
Q

As applied to disinfectants claims, _________ means that the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills microorganisms when used according to the label instruction

A

efficacy

63
Q

_______ are known as carcinogens and as such should only be used in states where required

A

Phenolics

64
Q

items that are reusable, cleaned, disinfected, and can be used on other people even if the item is exposed to bliss or body fluid.

A

multi use

65
Q

Multi use items have ______, nonporous surface

A

hard

66
Q

items that are disposable, cannot. be used on more than once

A

single use

67
Q

items that are porous, made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings and cannot be properly cleaned so that all the visiable reside is removed

A

single use

68
Q

log book

A

recommended schedule for cleaning, and disinfecting tools implants and changing parts

69
Q

disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements

A

must be cleaned then disinfected. score and after every service even if used on the same person. Add disinfection to water

70
Q

disinfecting electrical tools, and implements

A

You cannons submerge these in liquid, you must clean & disinfect with EPA registered disinfect designed for use on these devices.

71
Q

disinfecting work surfaces

A

all work surfaces must be cleaning and disinfected. score beginning every client service.

72
Q

leaning towels, lines and capes

A

clean towels capes, and lines must be used for each client. after they are used it must not be used against until it has been properly washed

73
Q

the ________1_________ creates a massaging effect by re-circulating water

A

whirlpool foot spa

74
Q

the ___1______ or ___2_____ foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease- causing microorganisms tend to grow inside the ___3_____ despite the disinfecting process and therefore has been slowly discontinued in the industry

A
  1. whirlpool
  2. piped
  3. pipes
75
Q

electric sterilizers, bead sterilizers and ______ sterilizers cannont be used to disinfect or sterilized implements

A

baby

76
Q

___1______soaps, also known as cheating ____2_______, work to break down stubborn films and removing the reside of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts and masks

A
  1. Cheating

2. Detergents

77
Q

are there additives, powders as tables that eliminate the need for you to clean and disinfect

A

No, you can’t replace cleaning and di ice ring with a shortcut.

78
Q

The dispensary must be kept _____ and orderly with the contents of all contained clearly marked

A

clean

79
Q

You must wash your hands ____________ each service.

A

before & after

80
Q

Antiseptics are _______ _________ formulates for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Admin.

A

chemical germicides

81
Q

Use hand sanitizer o my after properly ______ your hands, or when hand washing is not an option

A

cleaning

82
Q

Guidelines published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that require the employed and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious.

A

Standard Precautions

83
Q

best gloves for nail services

A

Nitrile gloves

84
Q

PPE stands for what

A

Personal Protective Equipment

85
Q

What are PPE’s

A

specializes clothing or equipments worn by an employee for protection against a hazard

86
Q

State Board

A

Premises, including walls, floors, workstations, furniture and equipment must be kept clean and free from dust. Trash must not be allowed to accumulate between clients

87
Q

______, including walls, ______, workstations, __________ and equipments must be kept free from _______. Trash must not be allowed to ______ between clients.

A
  1. premises
  2. floors
  3. furniture
  4. dust
  5. accumulate
88
Q

Premises, including _____, floors, ________, furniture & ________ must be kept clean and ______ from dust. ________ must not be allowed to accumulate between _______.

A
  1. walls
  2. workstations
  3. equipment
  4. free
  5. clients
89
Q

__________, including ______,_______,_________,_________, and ________ must be kept _______ and ______ from _________. _________ must not be allowed to ____________ between __________.

A 
Premises
walls
floors
furniture
workstations 
equipment
clean 
free
dust
Trash 
accumulate 
clients

UAHD-Stage 1 (15 decks)

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