Chapter 5-Infection Control Flashcards
In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations, ____1________ agreed to comply with the _________2______________.
- OSHA
2. Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)
The ___1_____ in 1983 have workers the “_________2_________” but the new GHS have works the “_________3___________”
- HCS (Hazard Communication Standard)
- right to know
- right to understand
what does OSHA stand for
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What does OSHA do
regulate and enforce safety and health standards protect employees in the workplace
HCS stands for what
Hazard Communication Standard
What does HCS require
that chemical manufactures and importers assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products.
what was a result of the HCS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
SDS
Safety Data Sheet
OSHA standards address issues relating to …
handling, mixing, storing and disposing of products; general safety in the workplace, and your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products you use and how to avoid them
both _____1______ & _____2________ laws require that manufactures supply a _______3________.
- Federal
- State
- Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Identification: product ______1_______; manufacturer or _______2________ with contact information (including _______3_______ phone number); recommended us of product and ________4_______ on use.
- Identifier
- distributor
- emergency
- restrictions
OSHA and _____1_____ regulatory agencies require that ____2_____s be kept available in the salon for ___3____ products
- State
- SDS
- All
Disinfectants
are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces
Hospital Disinfectant
are designed by the EPA as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting
the most commonly used products in this group are quaternary ammonium compounds, commonly known as _______.
Quats
Laws are written by both _____1______ & ______2______ legislatures that determine the scope of ____3_____.
- federal
- state
- practice
__1_____ & regulations are more specific than ___2_____.
- Rules
2. Laws
Laws are also called
Statues
__1_____ are written. y the regulatory agency or the state board and they determine ___2___ the law must be applied.
- Rules
2. Law
A law is ______.
broad
Rules state _____
how to do it
Infection
the invasion of body tissue by disease- causing pathogens
4 types of microorganisms
- Bacteria
- Viruses
- Fungi
- Parasites
To ___1_____ is a mechanical process using soap and water or __2_____ and water to remove all visual dirt, debris and many disease- causing ___3___ from tools, implements and equipment
- Clean
- Detergent
- Germs
you must _____ before you can disinfect
Clean
Non- ___1_______
Patho- ______2_____
- Not harmful
2. harmful
Bacteria are
one celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics
non-pathogenic
in other words, they are harmless organisms that may preform useful functions
pathogenic
bacteria thag are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body
Cocci are ___1_____ shaped bacteria thag appear ____2____ or in ____3____.
- round
- singly
- groups
Staphylococci are ___1____ forming bacteria thag grow in ___2____ like bunches of grapes. They cause ___3____, pustules and ___4___. Some types of staphylococci may ___5___ cause infections in healthy humans and other may be _____6______.
- pus
- clusters
- abscesses
- boils
- not
- deadly
Bacilli are short _______- shaped bacteria
rod
Spirilla are ______ or corkscrew- shaped bacteria
spiral
motility
the term used to describe self- movement
Cocci rarely demonstrate __1___ and are generally transmitted in the air, in dust or within the ____2____ in which they settle
motility
substance
Bacteria consists of an ___1_____ cell wall that could gains liquid called _____2______.
- outer
2. Protoplasm
Life cycle of bacteria consists of two distinct phases: 1. The ___1____ stage & 2. the ___2_______ stage or __3_____ forming stage.
- active
2 inactive - spore
inflammation such as a pimple or an abesses is confined to a …
particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus
most common bacteria that affect humans
Staphylococci
Staph bacteria can be picked up on ___1_____, countertops and other surfaces, but in the salon they are more frequently spread through _____2______ contact or through the use of ____3______ tools or implements
- doorknobs
- Skin-to-skin
- unclean
An example of the staph infection is called _______________________.
Methocillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus or MRSA
when a disease spreads from one person to another person, it is said to be a _____1_______, also known as _____2_______ disease
- contagious
2. communicable
A virus is a ______1______ particle that infects and ___2____ in the cells of a biological organism
- submicroscopic
2. resides
disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and HIV are called
Bloodborne pathogens
____1_____ is a blood-borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver
Hepatitis
_________ is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Human Immunodeficiency virus or HIV
_______ are single cell organisms thag grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews and yeasts
Fungi
_________, another fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon
mildew
___________ is a ringworm fungus of the foot
Tinea Pedis
The body’s first line of defense
Healthy, uncompromised skin
antitoxins that counteract the _______, various poisonous substances produced by some microorganism
toxins
_______ are organisms that grow, feed and shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism
Parasites
_______ is also a contagious skin disease and is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin
Scabies
________________ is immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation, or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander & ragweed
Acquired Immunity
_______ which is the process that destroys all microbial life, can be incorporated but if very rarely mandated
Sterilization
For ______1______ to be effective, items must be _____2_____ prior and the autoclave must be tested and maintained lee the manufactures specifications .
- sterilization
2. cleaned
3 ways to clean your tools :
- Washing with sop and warm water, then scrubbing with a clean and properly disinfected brush.
- using an ultrasonic unit
- using a cleaning solvent
a reaction due to the sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances
an allergy
the amount of visual moist time required to be effective against pathogens listed on product
contact time
disinfectants must have _____
efficacy
_______ is the ability to produce an effect.
efficacy
As applied to disinfectants claims, _________ means that the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills microorganisms when used according to the label instruction
efficacy
_______ are known as carcinogens and as such should only be used in states where required
Phenolics
items that are reusable, cleaned, disinfected, and can be used on other people even if the item is exposed to bliss or body fluid.
multi use
Multi use items have ______, nonporous surface
hard
items that are disposable, cannot. be used on more than once
single use
items that are porous, made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings and cannot be properly cleaned so that all the visiable reside is removed
single use
log book
recommended schedule for cleaning, and disinfecting tools implants and changing parts
disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements
must be cleaned then disinfected. score and after every service even if used on the same person. Add disinfection to water
disinfecting electrical tools, and implements
You cannons submerge these in liquid, you must clean & disinfect with EPA registered disinfect designed for use on these devices.
disinfecting work surfaces
all work surfaces must be cleaning and disinfected. score beginning every client service.
leaning towels, lines and capes
clean towels capes, and lines must be used for each client. after they are used it must not be used against until it has been properly washed
the ________1_________ creates a massaging effect by re-circulating water
whirlpool foot spa
the ___1______ or ___2_____ foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease- causing microorganisms tend to grow inside the ___3_____ despite the disinfecting process and therefore has been slowly discontinued in the industry
- whirlpool
- piped
- pipes
electric sterilizers, bead sterilizers and ______ sterilizers cannont be used to disinfect or sterilized implements
baby
___1______soaps, also known as cheating ____2_______, work to break down stubborn films and removing the reside of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts and masks
- Cheating
2. Detergents
are there additives, powders as tables that eliminate the need for you to clean and disinfect
No, you can’t replace cleaning and di ice ring with a shortcut.
The dispensary must be kept _____ and orderly with the contents of all contained clearly marked
clean
You must wash your hands ____________ each service.
before & after
Antiseptics are _______ _________ formulates for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Admin.
chemical germicides
Use hand sanitizer o my after properly ______ your hands, or when hand washing is not an option
cleaning
Guidelines published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that require the employed and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious.
Standard Precautions
best gloves for nail services
Nitrile gloves
PPE stands for what
Personal Protective Equipment
What are PPE’s
specializes clothing or equipments worn by an employee for protection against a hazard
State Board
Premises, including walls, floors, workstations, furniture and equipment must be kept clean and free from dust. Trash must not be allowed to accumulate between clients
______, including walls, ______, workstations, __________ and equipments must be kept free from _______. Trash must not be allowed to ______ between clients.
- premises
- floors
- furniture
- dust
- accumulate
Premises, including _____, floors, ________, furniture & ________ must be kept clean and ______ from dust. ________ must not be allowed to accumulate between _______.
- walls
- workstations
- equipment
- free
- clients
__________, including ______,_______,_________,_________, and ________ must be kept _______ and ______ from _________. _________ must not be allowed to ____________ between __________.
Premises walls floors furniture workstations equipment clean free dust Trash accumulate clients
