Chapter 14- Principles of Hair Design Flashcards

1
Q

inspiration can come from where?

A

movies, TV, Social Media, magazines, videos, even a person on the street

anything anywhere can spark the creative process

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2
Q

5 basic elements of hair design

A
  1. Line
  2. Form
  3. Space
  4. Design Texture
  5. color
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3
Q

Lines create the ______, _________, and _________ of a hairstyle

A

shape
design
movement

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4
Q

create width in hair design

A

horizontal lines

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5
Q

create length and height in Hair design

A

vertical

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6
Q

used to emphasize or minimize facial features

A

diagonal lines

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7
Q

soften a design

A

curved lines

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8
Q

used in one-length hairstyles

A

single lines

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9
Q

horizontal and vertical lines that meet @ a 90° angle

A

contrasting lines

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10
Q

usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften a horizontal or verticals lines

A

transitional lines

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11
Q

lines with a definite forward or backward movement

A

directional lines

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12
Q

mass or general outline of a hairstyle

A

form

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13
Q

3D, has length, width and depth

A

Form

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14
Q

the hair for should be in proportion to the ______ of the head and face, the ________ and ________ of the neck, and the shoulder line

A

shape
length
depth

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15
Q

the sera surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies

A

space

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16
Q

the space may contain what

A

curls, curves, waves, straight hair, or any combination

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17
Q

refers to the directional wave patterns or illusion of motion in the hair

A

design texture

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18
Q

______ hair is more coiled and often grows more compact together

A

curly

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19
Q

chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curls, or wave pattern in the hair are considered ___________ and will never revert back to the original pattern

A

permanent

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20
Q

keratin based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening the hair are also available in today’s market. This process, however is not ___________ ___________.

A

completely permanent

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21
Q

these patters accent the face and are particularly useful when you wish to narrow a round head shape

A

smooth

22
Q

plays an important rolls in hair design, both visually and psychologically. it can be used to help define texture and like in a design.

A

hair color

23
Q

Color scale

A

1- Black

10- lightest

24
Q

_______ acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention l. Because the eye is drawn to the lightest color present, you can use a light color to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, as with highlights around the fringe or
facial area

A

Color

25
Q

A single line of color, or a series of repeated lines of color, can create a ____,_________ accent or work to enhance blunt lines around the perimeter of a style

A

bold

dramatic

26
Q

5 pricilla’s in art and design

A
  1. proportion
  2. balance
  3. rhythm
  4. emphasis
  5. harmony
27
Q

the comparative relationship of one thing to another

A

proportion

28
Q

establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry

A

balance

29
Q

how do you measure symmetry

A

divide the face into four equal parts

30
Q

occurs with an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves from a mirror image of one another

A

symmetrical balance

31
Q

established when the two imaginary halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly

A

asymmetrical balance

32
Q

refusal pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design

A

rhythm

33
Q

also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first before it tracked to the rest of the design

A

emphasis

34
Q

creation of unity in a design and is the most important. of the art principal

A

harmony

35
Q

all hair has natural ______ patterns, such as waves that must be taken into considerations when designing a style.

A

directional

36
Q

directional patterns

A

straight
wavy
curly
extremely curly

37
Q

basic hair textures

A

fine
medium
coarse

38
Q

hair density, or hair per square inch, ranges from very _____ to very ______.

A

thin

thick

39
Q

a clients facial shape is determined by the

A

position and prominence of the facial bones

40
Q

this face shape is about one and a half times longer than it’s weight across the brow

A

Oval face shape

41
Q

how should you style the hair for someone with a round facial shape

A

It has height or volume on top and closeness or no volume at the sides

42
Q

styling hair for someone with square facial type

A

soften the hair sound the temples and jaw by brining the shape or silhouette close to the head form. create volume in the area in between the temple and jaw by adding width around the ear area

43
Q

outline of the face, head, or figure seen in a side view

A

profile

44
Q

convex profile

A

receding forehead and chin

45
Q

concave profile

A

prominent forehead and chin, with other features receding inward

46
Q

direct the hair away from the face at the forehead

A

narrow forehead

47
Q

the triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head and ends at the front corner

A

bang area or fringe area

48
Q

used for a receding hairlines or high forehead

A

curved part

49
Q

used to creates the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle

A

diagonal back partings

50
Q

no _______ shall preform _____ service outside the scope of ________ authorized by the license held

A

licensee
any
practice

51
Q

____ licensee shall _________ any _______ outside the scope of ________ authorized by the _________ held

A
No
preform
service
practice
license