Chapter 14- Principles of Hair Design Flashcards
inspiration can come from where?
movies, TV, Social Media, magazines, videos, even a person on the street
anything anywhere can spark the creative process
5 basic elements of hair design
- Line
- Form
- Space
- Design Texture
- color
Lines create the ______, _________, and _________ of a hairstyle
shape
design
movement
create width in hair design
horizontal lines
create length and height in Hair design
vertical
used to emphasize or minimize facial features
diagonal lines
soften a design
curved lines
used in one-length hairstyles
single lines
horizontal and vertical lines that meet @ a 90° angle
contrasting lines
usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften a horizontal or verticals lines
transitional lines
lines with a definite forward or backward movement
directional lines
mass or general outline of a hairstyle
form
3D, has length, width and depth
Form
the hair for should be in proportion to the ______ of the head and face, the ________ and ________ of the neck, and the shoulder line
shape
length
depth
the sera surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies
space
the space may contain what
curls, curves, waves, straight hair, or any combination
refers to the directional wave patterns or illusion of motion in the hair
design texture
______ hair is more coiled and often grows more compact together
curly
chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curls, or wave pattern in the hair are considered ___________ and will never revert back to the original pattern
permanent
keratin based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening the hair are also available in today’s market. This process, however is not ___________ ___________.
completely permanent
these patters accent the face and are particularly useful when you wish to narrow a round head shape
smooth
plays an important rolls in hair design, both visually and psychologically. it can be used to help define texture and like in a design.
hair color
Color scale
1- Black
10- lightest
_______ acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention l. Because the eye is drawn to the lightest color present, you can use a light color to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, as with highlights around the fringe or
facial area
Color
A single line of color, or a series of repeated lines of color, can create a ____,_________ accent or work to enhance blunt lines around the perimeter of a style
bold
dramatic
5 pricilla’s in art and design
- proportion
- balance
- rhythm
- emphasis
- harmony
the comparative relationship of one thing to another
proportion
establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry
balance
how do you measure symmetry
divide the face into four equal parts
occurs with an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves from a mirror image of one another
symmetrical balance
established when the two imaginary halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly
asymmetrical balance
refusal pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design
rhythm
also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first before it tracked to the rest of the design
emphasis
creation of unity in a design and is the most important. of the art principal
harmony
all hair has natural ______ patterns, such as waves that must be taken into considerations when designing a style.
directional
directional patterns
straight
wavy
curly
extremely curly
basic hair textures
fine
medium
coarse
hair density, or hair per square inch, ranges from very _____ to very ______.
thin
thick
a clients facial shape is determined by the
position and prominence of the facial bones
this face shape is about one and a half times longer than it’s weight across the brow
Oval face shape
how should you style the hair for someone with a round facial shape
It has height or volume on top and closeness or no volume at the sides
styling hair for someone with square facial type
soften the hair sound the temples and jaw by brining the shape or silhouette close to the head form. create volume in the area in between the temple and jaw by adding width around the ear area
outline of the face, head, or figure seen in a side view
profile
convex profile
receding forehead and chin
concave profile
prominent forehead and chin, with other features receding inward
direct the hair away from the face at the forehead
narrow forehead
the triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head and ends at the front corner
bang area or fringe area
used for a receding hairlines or high forehead
curved part
used to creates the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle
diagonal back partings
no _______ shall preform _____ service outside the scope of ________ authorized by the license held
licensee
any
practice
____ licensee shall _________ any _______ outside the scope of ________ authorized by the _________ held
No preform service practice license
