Chapter 15- Scalp Care, Shampooing and Conditioning

Question 1

one of the most important experiences that a stylist proceed is the __________.

Answer 1

Shampoo

Question 2

Shampooing encompasses three different processes. What are they?

Answer 2

Scalp Care and Massage
Shampooing
Conditioning

Question 3

two basic requirements for a healthily scalp are
1.
2.

Answer 3

cleanliness

stimulation

Question 4

_________ is, however _______ recommends for clients with _________ _____________ hypertension

Answer 4

Massage
not
severe
uncontrolled

Question 5

two massage techniques

Answer 5

Relaxation Massage

Treatment Massage

Question 6

Main difference between massage techniques

Answer 6

Products used

Question 7

Relaxation Massage

Answer 7

everyday shampoo

Question 8

treatment massage

Answer 8

aiding something (dry scalp, etc)

Question 9

a hair or scalp treatment should be recommended only _______ a hair or scalp examination

Answer 9

after

Question 10

when do you preform a scalp treatment?

Answer 10

Before or during the shampoo

Question 11

Can be used to remove moisture balance in the hair

Answer 11

scalp steamer

Question 12

modern ______________ shampoos, conditioners and topical lotions contain anti fungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of ________.

Answer 12

antidandruff

Malassezia

Question 13

when should you NOT brush the hair

Answer 13

prior to or after bleach lightening or highlighting service.

Question 14

has many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair

Answer 14

natural bristles

Question 15

what must you do immediately if your client has any open wounds, reddened scalp, irriatauons, abnormal scalp flaming or apparent diseases or infestations?

Answer 15

direct them to a physician and do not continue with the service

Question 16

shampoo must do what to be effective

Answer 16

remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without affecting either the scalp or hair

Question 17

how often should you wash your hair

Answer 17

as often as necessary

Question 18

Why must you always maintain good posture

Answer 18

to protect against muscle aches, back strain, discomfort, fatigue, and other physical problems that can result from the action of preforming a shampoo

Question 19

the amount of _________ in a solution, which determines whether it is _________ or _______, is measures on a _____ scale that has a range of ___ to ____.

Answer 19

Hydrogen 
alkaline 
acidic 
pH
0
14

Question 20

a ________ pH shampoo can leave the hair _______,________,__________.

Answer 20

high
dry
brittle
pour out

Question 21

most abundant and important element on earth

Answer 21

water

Question 22

universal solvent

Answer 22

water

Question 23

fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by _________ & __________ to remove suspended clay, sand and organic material.

Answer 23

sedimentation and filter

Question 24

Before water enters public water pipelines, small amount of _________ are added to kill ________.

Answer 24

chlorine

bacteria

Question 25

water can be further treated by _________, a process of beating water so that it becomes a vapor, and then condensing the purified vapor al that it collects as a liquid

Answer 25

distillation

Question 26

depending on the kinds and amounts of minerals presents in water, water can be classified as either ______ or ______

Answer 26

Hard | Soft

Question 27

main ingredient in most shampoos

Answer 27

water

Question 28

water that has impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a products unstable, removed

Answer 28

deionized water

Question 29

ingredients are listened in ________ order, according to the percentage of each ingredient in the shampoo

Answer 29

descending

Question 30

second ingredient in most shampoos have in common

Answer 30

primary surfactants or base detergent

Question 31

hydrophilic

Answer 31

water loving head

Question 32

lipophilic

Answer 32

oil loving tail

Question 33

a surfactant molecule has two ends: 1. 2.

Answer 33

hydrophilic head | lipophilic tail

Question 34

many shampoos are pH balanced by the addition of

Answer 34

citric, lactic or phosphoric acid

Question 35

shampoos that are pH balanced help ______ the cuticle and are recommended for hair that has been _________ or lightened

Answer 35

close | colored-treated

Question 36

designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability

Answer 36

conditioning shampoo

Question 37

two examples of conditioning agents that boost shampoos so that they can meet current grooming needs

Answer 37

Biotin and Protein

Question 38

contains special ingredients that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions. some have to be prescribed by a physician

Answer 38

medicated shampoo

Question 39

contain an active cheating agent that binds to metals and removed them from the hair as well as an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture and makes hair more manageable

Answer 39

clarifying shampoo

Question 40

soap free shampoos that are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base. Manufactured as wetting agents to be compatible with hair and soft water sources and generally are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color and to maintaining the natural oils in the hair

Answer 40

Sulfate-free shampoo

Question 41

designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and any unwanted residues in the hair

Answer 41

neutralizing shampoo

Question 42

created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigment

Answer 42

color enhancing shampoo

Question 43

a shampoo with keratin protein added is designed to help strengthen the hair as it cleanses. it’s manufactured with artificial protein molecules added to the shampoo base to cling to the natural protein in the hair

Answer 43

shampoos with keratin protein added

Question 44

special chemical agent applies to the hair to deposit protein or monitored to help restore the hair’s strength, infuse moisture, give hair body and protect hair against possible breakage

Answer 44

conditioner

Question 45

most conditioner contain silicone along with moisture binding _________, substances that absorbs moisture promote the retention of moisture

Answer 45

humectants

Question 46

the cortex can be penetrated with _______,produces designed to be penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within to temporarily reconstruct the hair.

Answer 46

protein conditioner

Question 47

removed oils accumulation from the scalp and is used after a scalp treatment and before styling

Answer 47

scalp astringent lotion

Question 48

also known as hair mask or conditioning pack, is a chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer

Answer 48

deep-conditioning treatment

Question 49

a shampoo draping, sometimes called a wet draping is used when

Answer 49

a client is in the salons for a shampoo and styling or shampoo and hair cut

Question 50

how should you drape client for chemical service

Answer 50

towel cape

Question 51

how should you drape client for shampoo

Answer 51

towel drape towel

Question 52

less bulky and will allow a natural fall to the hair for more precision while cutting

Answer 52

neck strip

Question 53

secure a ______ strip around the clients neck. Place and fasten a cutting or styling _______ over the neck strip. Fold the neck strip down over the cape so that no part of the _____ touches the _________ ________.

Answer 53

``` neck cape cape clients skin ```

Question 54

before beginning a basic shampoo and conditioning service what must you do

Answer 54

examine the condition of the scalp to be sure that there are no abrasions. if scalp has open abrasions, do not continue with service. Have the client consult a physician.

Question 55

apply a small amount of _____. Begin at the ___________ and work back and into lather using the ________ of your finger tips.

Answer 55

shampoo hairline cushions

Question 56

start at the top of the ________ ear, using back and fourth movements and work to the _______ of the head

Answer 56

right | back

Question 57

state board

Answer 57

no combs, brushes, tools or implements may be carried in licensee’s pockets

Question 58

no ______, brushes, ______ or implements may be carried in ____________ pockets

Answer 58

combs tools licensee’s

Question 59

____ combs, ________, tools or _______ may be _______in licensee pocket

Answer 59

no brushes implements carried