Chapter 15- Scalp Care, Shampooing and Conditioning Flashcards
one of the most important experiences that a stylist proceed is the __________.
Shampoo
Shampooing encompasses three different processes. What are they?
Scalp Care and Massage
Shampooing
Conditioning
two basic requirements for a healthily scalp are
1.
2.
cleanliness
stimulation
_________ is, however _______ recommends for clients with _________ _____________ hypertension
Massage
not
severe
uncontrolled
two massage techniques
Relaxation Massage
Treatment Massage
Main difference between massage techniques
Products used
Relaxation Massage
everyday shampoo
treatment massage
aiding something (dry scalp, etc)
a hair or scalp treatment should be recommended only _______ a hair or scalp examination
after
when do you preform a scalp treatment?
Before or during the shampoo
Can be used to remove moisture balance in the hair
scalp steamer
modern ______________ shampoos, conditioners and topical lotions contain anti fungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of ________.
antidandruff
Malassezia
when should you NOT brush the hair
prior to or after bleach lightening or highlighting service.
has many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair
natural bristles
what must you do immediately if your client has any open wounds, reddened scalp, irriatauons, abnormal scalp flaming or apparent diseases or infestations?
direct them to a physician and do not continue with the service
shampoo must do what to be effective
remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without affecting either the scalp or hair
how often should you wash your hair
as often as necessary
Why must you always maintain good posture
to protect against muscle aches, back strain, discomfort, fatigue, and other physical problems that can result from the action of preforming a shampoo
the amount of _________ in a solution, which determines whether it is _________ or _______, is measures on a _____ scale that has a range of ___ to ____.
Hydrogen alkaline acidic pH 0 14
a ________ pH shampoo can leave the hair _______,________,__________.
high
dry
brittle
pour out
most abundant and important element on earth
water
universal solvent
water
fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by _________ & __________ to remove suspended clay, sand and organic material.
sedimentation and filter
Before water enters public water pipelines, small amount of _________ are added to kill ________.
chlorine
bacteria
water can be further treated by _________, a process of beating water so that it becomes a vapor, and then condensing the purified vapor al that it collects as a liquid
distillation
depending on the kinds and amounts of minerals presents in water, water can be classified as either ______ or ______
Hard
Soft
main ingredient in most shampoos
water
water that has impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a products unstable, removed
deionized water
ingredients are listened in ________ order, according to the percentage of each ingredient in the shampoo
descending
second ingredient in most shampoos have in common
primary surfactants or base detergent
hydrophilic
water loving head
lipophilic
oil loving tail
a surfactant molecule has two ends:
1.
2.
hydrophilic head
lipophilic tail
many shampoos are pH balanced by the addition of
citric, lactic or phosphoric acid
shampoos that are pH balanced help ______ the cuticle and are recommended for hair that has been _________ or lightened
close
colored-treated
designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability
conditioning shampoo
two examples of conditioning agents that boost shampoos so that they can meet current grooming needs
Biotin and Protein
contains special ingredients that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions. some have to be prescribed by a physician
medicated shampoo
contain an active cheating agent that binds to metals and removed them from the hair as well as an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture and makes hair more manageable
clarifying shampoo
soap free shampoos that are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base. Manufactured as wetting agents to be compatible with hair and soft water sources and generally are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color and to maintaining the natural oils in the hair
Sulfate-free shampoo
designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and any unwanted residues in the hair
neutralizing shampoo
created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigment
color enhancing shampoo
a shampoo with keratin protein added is designed to help strengthen the hair as it cleanses. it’s manufactured with artificial protein molecules added to the shampoo base to cling to the natural protein in the hair
shampoos with keratin protein added
special chemical agent applies to the hair to deposit protein or monitored to help restore the hair’s strength, infuse moisture, give hair body and protect hair against possible breakage
conditioner
most conditioner contain silicone along with moisture binding _________, substances that absorbs moisture promote the retention of moisture
humectants
the cortex can be penetrated with _______,produces designed to be penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within to temporarily reconstruct the hair.
protein conditioner
removed oils accumulation from the scalp and is used after a scalp treatment and before styling
scalp astringent lotion
also known as hair mask or conditioning pack, is a chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer
deep-conditioning treatment
a shampoo draping, sometimes called a wet draping is used when
a client is in the salons for a shampoo and styling or shampoo and hair cut
how should you drape client for chemical service
towel cape
how should you drape client for shampoo
towel drape towel
less bulky and will allow a natural fall to the hair for more precision while cutting
neck strip
secure a ______ strip around the clients neck. Place and fasten a cutting or styling _______ over the neck strip. Fold the neck strip down over the cape so that no part of the _____ touches the _________ ________.
neck cape cape clients skin
before beginning a basic shampoo and conditioning service what must you do
examine the condition of the scalp to be sure that there are no abrasions. if scalp has open abrasions, do not continue with service. Have the client consult a physician.
apply a small amount of _____. Begin at the ___________ and work back and into lather using the ________ of your finger tips.
shampoo
hairline
cushions
start at the top of the ________ ear, using back and fourth movements and work to the _______ of the head
right
back
state board
no combs, brushes, tools or implements may be carried in licensee’s pockets
no ______, brushes, ______ or implements may be carried in ____________ pockets
combs
tools
licensee’s
____ combs, ________, tools or _______ may be _______in licensee pocket
no
brushes
implements
carried
