Chapter 17- Hairstyling Flashcards
a professional with well-rounded skills that can adapt to the individual needs of the client
hairdresser
process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, combs, and finger waving lotion
finger waves
was all the rage in 1920s and 1930s,l
finger waving
also known as liquid gel, is a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure
finger waving lotion
serves as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles
pin curls
stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl which is the area closest to the scalp; the panel of hair on which the pin curl is placed
base
the section of the pin curl between the base and first circle that gives the curl it’s direction and movement
stem
placed directly on the base of the curl. produces a tight, firm long lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
no-stem curl
allows for the greatest mobility. the curl is placed completely off the base
full stem curl
section of hair that is molded in circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls
shaping
produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls
open-center
produce waves that get smaller toward the ends
closed-center curls
terms used to describe the direction of pin curls
clockwise and counterclockwise
usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect
rectangular base pin curl
recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle
triangular base pin curls
also known as half-moon or C-shaped base curls , are carved out of a shaping
arc base pin curls
most commonly shaped base pin curls
arc base
forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension
ribboning
pin curls sliced from a shaking and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as ____________
carved curls
pin curls places immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
ridge curls
two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head
skip waves
similar effect to that of a roller, but it doesn’t have the same tension as a roller when it is set
barrel curls
also known as stand up curls, are used to create height in the hair design. They are fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upwards and then turn downward
cascade curls
panel of hair on which the roller is placed
base
how many turns will create a curl
2 1/2
how many turns will create a wave
1 1/2
how many turns around a roller will create a C-shape
one complete turn
also known as Full Base , used for full volume
On base
for the least amount of volume, the roller sits completely off the base
off base
the point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed aera
indentation
like hot rollers, __________ rollers are only used on dry hair. Using them on wet hair will ________ and ________ the hair.
velcro
snag
pull
also known as teasing, ratting, mating or French Lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to may at the scalp and form a vision or base
backcoming
also known as ruffing, is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out
back brushing
technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape
hair wrapping
a technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation and it has revolutionized the hairstyling world
blow dry styling
the blow dryers nozzle attachment or ______________, is a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air.
concentrator
the ___________ is an attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition
diffuser
classic styling brush
a half round rubber based brush
the classic styling brush is perfect for blow drying precision hair cuts where little volume is desired, they are less suitable for ______,________ looks
smooth
classic
________ brushes, with their large, flat bases. are well suited for mid-length to linger-length hair. Some have ball tipped nylon pins and staggered pin patterns that help keep the hair from snagging
Paddle
generally oval brushes, with a mixture of hair and by long bristles
grooming brushes
also known as mousse, is a light, airy whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam
foam
also known as texturizes, are similar to form hold gels except that they are lighter and less viscous in form
liquid gels
also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition
silicone
also known as finishing spray, is applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position. It is the most widely used hairstyle product
hair spray
also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques
thermal waving and curling
have two hot plates ranging in size from 1/2 in to 3 in across.
flat iron
Flat irons with straight edges are used to create ______, __________ styles- even on very curly hair
smooth
straight
on the flat iron, the edge nearest the stylist is called the _______ edge ;the one farthest from the stylish is called the _______ edge.
inner
outer
the comb should be about ____ in long, should be made of _____ _________ or another nonflammable substance and should have fine teeth to firmly ______ the ______
7
hard rubber
hold
hair
is there a single correct temp used for the iron when thermal curling or thermal waving in the hair
No
the temp setting for an iron depended on what
texture of the hair
as a rule, ______ and _____ hair can withstand more heat than _______ hair
coarse
gray
fine
method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod. it creates a verticals corkscrew effect and works best on one length hair to create volume
spiral curl
provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base
volume-base curls
for full base curls, hold the hair at a ____° angle
125
placed completely off their base and offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume
off-base curl
temporarily straightens extremely curly or resistant hair by means of a heated iron or comb
hair pressing
removes about 50-60%of the curl
soft press
which hair has qualities that makes it difficult to press
coarse, extremely curly hair
if the scalp is flexible, remember to use _______ tension to press the hair satisfactorily
enough
two types of pressing combs
both should be contrasted of good quality
regular
electric
steel
brass
closely spaced teeth provide a ______ press
smooth
it may be a good idea to ______ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results
temper
after hearing the comb to the proper temperature, test it on a piece of
light paper
place the metal portion of the comb in a ______ _________ soda solution for about _____ hour
hot
baking
one
______-____ are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration, dampness, or other conditions
touch ups
two general types of injuries that can occur in hair pressing
burns
skin rashes
to obtain good results on grey hair, use a ______________ ___________ _____________ applied with ________ pressure. Avoid excessive heat as ____________ or breakage can occur.
moderately heated pressing light discoloration
often over looked and can be the difference between a flattering style or one that is not
balance
it is good to practice to stand _____ and _____ from your work to make sure the balance is right, use the mirror and look at every angle - Front, back and _________.
back
away
profile
is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon for clients attending formal functions
french pleat
a truly classic style, the _______ knot has been popular for centuries. it is created out of a simple ponytail and can be dressed up with flowers or ornaments or kept simple
chignon
