Chapter 17- Hairstyling Flashcards
a professional with well-rounded skills that can adapt to the individual needs of the client
hairdresser
process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, combs, and finger waving lotion
finger waves
was all the rage in 1920s and 1930s,l
finger waving
also known as liquid gel, is a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure
finger waving lotion
serves as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles
pin curls
stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl which is the area closest to the scalp; the panel of hair on which the pin curl is placed
base
the section of the pin curl between the base and first circle that gives the curl it’s direction and movement
stem
placed directly on the base of the curl. produces a tight, firm long lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
no-stem curl
allows for the greatest mobility. the curl is placed completely off the base
full stem curl
section of hair that is molded in circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls
shaping
produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls
open-center
produce waves that get smaller toward the ends
closed-center curls
terms used to describe the direction of pin curls
clockwise and counterclockwise
usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect
rectangular base pin curl
recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle
triangular base pin curls
also known as half-moon or C-shaped base curls , are carved out of a shaping
arc base pin curls
most commonly shaped base pin curls
arc base
forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension
ribboning
pin curls sliced from a shaking and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as ____________
carved curls
pin curls places immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
ridge curls
two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head
skip waves
similar effect to that of a roller, but it doesn’t have the same tension as a roller when it is set
barrel curls
also known as stand up curls, are used to create height in the hair design. They are fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upwards and then turn downward
cascade curls
panel of hair on which the roller is placed
base
how many turns will create a curl
2 1/2
how many turns will create a wave
1 1/2
how many turns around a roller will create a C-shape
one complete turn
also known as Full Base , used for full volume
On base
for the least amount of volume, the roller sits completely off the base
off base