Chapter 17- Hairstyling

Question 1

a professional with well-rounded skills that can adapt to the individual needs of the client

Answer 1

hairdresser

Question 2

process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, combs, and finger waving lotion

Answer 2

finger waves

Question 3

was all the rage in 1920s and 1930s,l

Answer 3

finger waving

Question 4

also known as liquid gel, is a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure

Answer 4

finger waving lotion

Question 5

serves as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles

Answer 5

pin curls

Question 6

stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl which is the area closest to the scalp; the panel of hair on which the pin curl is placed

Answer 6

base

Question 7

the section of the pin curl between the base and first circle that gives the curl it’s direction and movement

Answer 7

stem

Question 8

placed directly on the base of the curl. produces a tight, firm long lasting curl and allows minimum mobility

Answer 8

no-stem curl

Question 9

allows for the greatest mobility. the curl is placed completely off the base

Answer 9

full stem curl

Question 10

section of hair that is molded in circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls

Answer 10

shaping

Question 11

produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls

Answer 11

open-center

Question 12

produce waves that get smaller toward the ends

Answer 12

closed-center curls

Question 13

terms used to describe the direction of pin curls

Answer 13

clockwise and counterclockwise

Question 14

usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect

Answer 14

rectangular base pin curl

Question 15

recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle

Answer 15

triangular base pin curls

Question 16

also known as half-moon or C-shaped base curls , are carved out of a shaping

Answer 16

arc base pin curls

Question 17

most commonly shaped base pin curls

Answer 17

arc base

Question 18

forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension

Answer 18

ribboning

Question 19

pin curls sliced from a shaking and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as ____________

Answer 19

carved curls

Question 20

pin curls places immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

Answer 20

ridge curls

Question 21

two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head

Answer 21

skip waves

Question 22

similar effect to that of a roller, but it doesn’t have the same tension as a roller when it is set

Answer 22

barrel curls

Question 23

also known as stand up curls, are used to create height in the hair design. They are fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upwards and then turn downward

Answer 23

cascade curls

Question 24

panel of hair on which the roller is placed

Answer 24

base

Question 25

how many turns will create a curl

Answer 25

2 1/2

Question 26

how many turns will create a wave

Answer 26

1 1/2

Question 27

how many turns around a roller will create a C-shape

Answer 27

one complete turn

Question 28

also known as Full Base , used for full volume

Answer 28

On base

Question 29

for the least amount of volume, the roller sits completely off the base

Answer 29

off base

Question 30

the point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed aera

Answer 30

indentation

Question 31

like hot rollers, __________ rollers are only used on dry hair. Using them on wet hair will ________ and ________ the hair.

Answer 31

velcro snag pull

Question 32

also known as teasing, ratting, mating or French Lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to may at the scalp and form a vision or base

Answer 32

backcoming

Question 33

also known as ruffing, is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out

Answer 33

back brushing

Question 34

technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape

Answer 34

hair wrapping

Question 35

a technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation and it has revolutionized the hairstyling world

Answer 35

blow dry styling

Question 36

the blow dryers nozzle attachment or ______________, is a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air.

Answer 36

concentrator

Question 37

the ___________ is an attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition

Answer 37

diffuser

Question 38

classic styling brush

Answer 38

a half round rubber based brush

Question 39

the classic styling brush is perfect for blow drying precision hair cuts where little volume is desired, they are less suitable for ______,________ looks

Answer 39

smooth | classic

Question 40

________ brushes, with their large, flat bases. are well suited for mid-length to linger-length hair. Some have ball tipped nylon pins and staggered pin patterns that help keep the hair from snagging

Answer 40

Paddle

Question 41

generally oval brushes, with a mixture of hair and by long bristles

Answer 41

grooming brushes

Question 42

also known as mousse, is a light, airy whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam

Answer 42

foam

Question 43

also known as texturizes, are similar to form hold gels except that they are lighter and less viscous in form

Answer 43

liquid gels

Question 44

also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition

Answer 44

silicone

Question 45

also known as finishing spray, is applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position. It is the most widely used hairstyle product

Answer 45

hair spray

Question 46

also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques

Answer 46

thermal waving and curling

Question 47

have two hot plates ranging in size from 1/2 in to 3 in across.

Answer 47

flat iron

Question 48

Flat irons with straight edges are used to create ______, __________ styles- even on very curly hair

Answer 48

smooth | straight

Question 49

on the flat iron, the edge nearest the stylist is called the _______ edge ;the one farthest from the stylish is called the _______ edge.

Answer 49

inner | outer

Question 50

the comb should be about ____ in long, should be made of _____ _________ or another nonflammable substance and should have fine teeth to firmly ______ the ______

Answer 50

7 hard rubber hold hair

Question 51

is there a single correct temp used for the iron when thermal curling or thermal waving in the hair

Answer 51

No

Question 52

the temp setting for an iron depended on what

Answer 52

texture of the hair

Question 53

as a rule, ______ and _____ hair can withstand more heat than _______ hair

Answer 53

coarse gray fine

Question 54

method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod. it creates a verticals corkscrew effect and works best on one length hair to create volume

Answer 54

spiral curl

Question 55

provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base

Answer 55

volume-base curls

Question 56

for full base curls, hold the hair at a ____° angle

Answer 56

125

Question 57

placed completely off their base and offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume

Answer 57

off-base curl

Question 58

temporarily straightens extremely curly or resistant hair by means of a heated iron or comb

Answer 58

hair pressing

Question 59

removes about 50-60%of the curl

Answer 59

soft press

Question 60

which hair has qualities that makes it difficult to press

Answer 60

coarse, extremely curly hair

Question 61

if the scalp is flexible, remember to use _______ tension to press the hair satisfactorily

Answer 61

enough

Question 62

two types of pressing combs | both should be contrasted of good quality

Answer 62

regular electric steel brass

Question 63

closely spaced teeth provide a ______ press

Answer 63

smooth

Question 64

it may be a good idea to ______ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results

Answer 64

temper

Question 65

after hearing the comb to the proper temperature, test it on a piece of

Answer 65

light paper

Question 66

place the metal portion of the comb in a ______ _________ soda solution for about _____ hour

Answer 66

hot baking one

Question 67

______-____ are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration, dampness, or other conditions

Answer 67

touch ups

Question 68

two general types of injuries that can occur in hair pressing

Answer 68

burns | skin rashes

Question 69

to obtain good results on grey hair, use a ______________ ___________ _____________ applied with ________ pressure. Avoid excessive heat as ____________ or breakage can occur.

Answer 69

``` moderately heated pressing light discoloration ```

Question 70

often over looked and can be the difference between a flattering style or one that is not

Answer 70

balance

Question 71

it is good to practice to stand _____ and _____ from your work to make sure the balance is right, use the mirror and look at every angle - Front, back and _________.

Answer 71

back away profile

Question 72

is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon for clients attending formal functions

Answer 72

french pleat

Question 73

a truly classic style, the _______ knot has been popular for centuries. it is created out of a simple ponytail and can be dressed up with flowers or ornaments or kept simple

Answer 73

chignon