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UAHD-Stage 1 > Chapter 17- Hairstyling > Flashcards

Chapter 17- Hairstyling Flashcards

1
Q

a professional with well-rounded skills that can adapt to the individual needs of the client

A

hairdresser

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2
Q

process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, combs, and finger waving lotion

A

finger waves

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3
Q

was all the rage in 1920s and 1930s,l

A

finger waving

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4
Q

also known as liquid gel, is a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure

A

finger waving lotion

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5
Q

serves as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles

A

pin curls

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6
Q

stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl which is the area closest to the scalp; the panel of hair on which the pin curl is placed

A

base

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7
Q

the section of the pin curl between the base and first circle that gives the curl it’s direction and movement

A

stem

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8
Q

placed directly on the base of the curl. produces a tight, firm long lasting curl and allows minimum mobility

A

no-stem curl

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9
Q

allows for the greatest mobility. the curl is placed completely off the base

A

full stem curl

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10
Q

section of hair that is molded in circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls

A

shaping

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11
Q

produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls

A

open-center

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12
Q

produce waves that get smaller toward the ends

A

closed-center curls

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13
Q

terms used to describe the direction of pin curls

A

clockwise and counterclockwise

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14
Q

usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect

A

rectangular base pin curl

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15
Q

recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle

A

triangular base pin curls

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16
Q

also known as half-moon or C-shaped base curls , are carved out of a shaping

A

arc base pin curls

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17
Q

most commonly shaped base pin curls

A

arc base

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18
Q

forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension

A

ribboning

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19
Q

pin curls sliced from a shaking and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as ____________

A

carved curls

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20
Q

pin curls places immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

A

ridge curls

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21
Q

two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head

A

skip waves

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22
Q

similar effect to that of a roller, but it doesn’t have the same tension as a roller when it is set

A

barrel curls

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23
Q

also known as stand up curls, are used to create height in the hair design. They are fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upwards and then turn downward

A

cascade curls

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24
Q

panel of hair on which the roller is placed

A

base

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25
Q

how many turns will create a curl

A

2 1/2

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26
Q

how many turns will create a wave

A

1 1/2

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27
Q

how many turns around a roller will create a C-shape

A

one complete turn

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28
Q

also known as Full Base , used for full volume

A

On base

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29
Q

for the least amount of volume, the roller sits completely off the base

A

off base

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30
Q

the point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed aera

A

indentation

31
Q

like hot rollers, __________ rollers are only used on dry hair. Using them on wet hair will ________ and ________ the hair.

A

velcro
snag
pull

32
Q

also known as teasing, ratting, mating or French Lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to may at the scalp and form a vision or base

A

backcoming

33
Q

also known as ruffing, is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out

A

back brushing

34
Q

technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape

A

hair wrapping

35
Q

a technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation and it has revolutionized the hairstyling world

A

blow dry styling

36
Q

the blow dryers nozzle attachment or ______________, is a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air.

A

concentrator

37
Q

the ___________ is an attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition

A

diffuser

38
Q

classic styling brush

A

a half round rubber based brush

39
Q

the classic styling brush is perfect for blow drying precision hair cuts where little volume is desired, they are less suitable for ______,________ looks

A

smooth

classic

40
Q

________ brushes, with their large, flat bases. are well suited for mid-length to linger-length hair. Some have ball tipped nylon pins and staggered pin patterns that help keep the hair from snagging

A

Paddle

41
Q

generally oval brushes, with a mixture of hair and by long bristles

A

grooming brushes

42
Q

also known as mousse, is a light, airy whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam

A

foam

43
Q

also known as texturizes, are similar to form hold gels except that they are lighter and less viscous in form

A

liquid gels

44
Q

also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition

A

silicone

45
Q

also known as finishing spray, is applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position. It is the most widely used hairstyle product

A

hair spray

46
Q

also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques

A

thermal waving and curling

47
Q

have two hot plates ranging in size from 1/2 in to 3 in across.

A

flat iron

48
Q

Flat irons with straight edges are used to create ______, __________ styles- even on very curly hair

A

smooth

straight

49
Q

on the flat iron, the edge nearest the stylist is called the _______ edge ;the one farthest from the stylish is called the _______ edge.

A

inner

outer

50
Q

the comb should be about ____ in long, should be made of _____ _________ or another nonflammable substance and should have fine teeth to firmly ______ the ______

A

7
hard rubber
hold
hair

51
Q

is there a single correct temp used for the iron when thermal curling or thermal waving in the hair

A

No

52
Q

the temp setting for an iron depended on what

A

texture of the hair

53
Q

as a rule, ______ and _____ hair can withstand more heat than _______ hair

A

coarse
gray
fine

54
Q

method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod. it creates a verticals corkscrew effect and works best on one length hair to create volume

A

spiral curl

55
Q

provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base

A

volume-base curls

56
Q

for full base curls, hold the hair at a ____° angle

A

125

57
Q

placed completely off their base and offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume

A

off-base curl

58
Q

temporarily straightens extremely curly or resistant hair by means of a heated iron or comb

A

hair pressing

59
Q

removes about 50-60%of the curl

A

soft press

60
Q

which hair has qualities that makes it difficult to press

A

coarse, extremely curly hair

61
Q

if the scalp is flexible, remember to use _______ tension to press the hair satisfactorily

A

enough

62
Q

two types of pressing combs

both should be contrasted of good quality

A

regular
electric

steel
brass

63
Q

closely spaced teeth provide a ______ press

A

smooth

64
Q

it may be a good idea to ______ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results

A

temper

65
Q

after hearing the comb to the proper temperature, test it on a piece of

A

light paper

66
Q

place the metal portion of the comb in a ______ _________ soda solution for about _____ hour

A

hot
baking
one

67
Q

______-____ are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration, dampness, or other conditions

A

touch ups

68
Q

two general types of injuries that can occur in hair pressing

A

burns

skin rashes

69
Q

to obtain good results on grey hair, use a ______________ ___________ _____________ applied with ________ pressure. Avoid excessive heat as ____________ or breakage can occur.

A 
moderately 
heated
pressing 
light 
discoloration
70
Q

often over looked and can be the difference between a flattering style or one that is not

A

balance

71
Q

it is good to practice to stand _____ and _____ from your work to make sure the balance is right, use the mirror and look at every angle - Front, back and _________.

A

back
away
profile

72
Q

is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon for clients attending formal functions

A

french pleat

73
Q

a truly classic style, the _______ knot has been popular for centuries. it is created out of a simple ponytail and can be dressed up with flowers or ornaments or kept simple

A

chignon

UAHD-Stage 1 (15 decks)

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