Chapter 5 Common Word Roots Flashcards
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
Acou/o ; acoust/o
Hear
Aden/o
Gland
Adip/o
Fat
alb/o
White
alges/o
Pain
andr/o
Man, male
angi/o
Vessel
angin/o
blood vessel
ankyl/o
Fused, stiff
anter/o
Front
aort/o
Aorta
append/o
Appendix
arteri/o
Artery
arthr/o
Joint
asthen/o
Weak
atel/o
Incomplete
ather/o
Fat
atri/o
atrium
audi/o
To hear
aur/o
Ear
aut/o
Self
bacteri/o
Bacteria
bi
Life; also two
bil/i
Bile
blast/o
Germ, bud, developing cell
blephar/o
Eyelid
brachi/o
Arm
bronch/i
Airway, bronchus
bucc/o
cheek
burs/o
Pouch or sac
calc/i
Calcium
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
Heart
Carp/o
Wrist
Cartil/o
Cartilage, gristle
Caud/o
tail
Cec/o
Blind intestine, cecum
Cel/o
Hernia, protrusion
Cent/e
To puncture (a body cavity)
Cent/I
A fraction in the metric system; one hundredth or 100
Cephal/o
Head
cerebr/o
Brain, cerebellum
Cervic/o
Neck
Chol/e
Bile
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Chrom/o
Color
Chron/o
Time
Cirrh/o
Yellow-orange
Cleid/o
Clavicle
Col/o
Colon
Colp/o
Vagina
Candyl/o
Knuckle of a joint
Cor/o
Pupil
Corne/o
Cornea
Cost/o
Rib
Crani/o
Cranium, skull
Crin/o
To secrete
Cubitus
Elbow
Cutane/o
Skin
Cyan/o
Blue
Cycl/o
Circle or cycle
Cyst/o
Bladder
Cyt/o
Cell
Derm(at)/o
Skin
Digit
Finger or toe
Dipl/o
Two, double
Dips/o
Thirst
Disk/o
Flat shape, intervertebral disk
Dist/o
Distant, away
Diverticul/o
Diverticulum, a small blind pouch
Dors/o
Back
Duct/o
Lead, move
Duoden/o
Duodenum
Ech/o
To bounce, sound
Ede
Swelling
Elast/o
Change shape
Electr/o
Electricity
Embol/o
A plug
Embry/o
Embryo
Emisis
Vomit
Emmetr/o
According to measure
Encephal/o
Brain
Enter/o
Small intestine
Episi/o
Vulva
Erythr/o
Red
Esthesi
Sensation or perception
Febr
Fever
Flex
Bend
Foramen
Opening
Fract
Break
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gest
Carry, produce, congestion
Glyc/o
Sugar, sweet
Gno
Know
Gyn/o
Woman, female
Hem(at)/o
Blood
Hepat/o
Liver
Heter/o
Other, different
Hom/o
The same
Hydr/o
Water
Idi/o
Person, self
Lact/o
Milk
Leuk/o
White
Lingu/o
Tongue
Mal/o
Abnormal, bad
Medi/o
Middle
Melan/o
Black, dark
Men/o
Month, menstruation
Mening/o
Membrane, usually refers to the Meninges
Myel/o
Marrow or spinal chord
My/o
Muscle
Nephr/o
Kidney
Neur/o
Nerve
Ocul/o
Eye
Ophthalm/o
Eye
Oste/o
Bone
Ot/o
Ear
Ov/o
Egg
Palpate
To examine by touch
Path/o
Disease
Ped/o
Child or foot
Percuss
To examine by striking
Phag/o
Eat
Pharyng/o
Throat
Phot/o
Light
Pleur/o
Rib, side
Pneum(at)/o
Lungs, air
Pneumo(n)/o
Lung
Pod(I)
Foot
Pseud/o
False
Psych/o
Mind
Pto
Fall
Ptyal/o
Saliva
Pulmon/o
Lungs
Pur, py
Pus
Pyr/o
Fire, heat
Quadr/o;
Quar
Four
Ren/o
Kidney
Rhin/o
Nose
Sangui(n)o
Blood
Scler/o
Hard
Sebum
A fatty secretion of the sebaceous glands
Sect/o
Cut
Sept/o
Wall, divider; also seven
Serum
The clear portion of body fluids, including blood
Sinus
Cavity, channel, or hollow space
Som(a)
Body
Spir/o
Coil, to breathe
Stern(o)-
Sternum (breastbone)
Stomat/o
Mouth
Thirac/o
Chest
Tom/o
Cut
Toxic/o
Poisonous
Trich/o
Hair
Ur/o
Urine
Uter/o
Uterus, womb
Varic/o
Dilated vein
Vas/o
Blood vessel
Viscer/o
Internal organs
Xen/o
Foreign (material)
Xer/o
Dry