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EMT B > Chapter 5 Abbreviations > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Abbreviations Flashcards

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NREMT® EMT flashcards
1
Q

Ad Lib

A

As desired

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2
Q

AED

A

Auto mated external defibrillator

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3
Q

AF, A-fib

A

Atrial fibrillation

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4
Q

AICD

A

Automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator

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5
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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6
Q

AK

A

Above the knee

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7
Q

AKA

A

Above the knee amputation

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8
Q

AMA

A

Against medical advice

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9
Q

amb

A

Ambulatory

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10
Q

AMI

A

Acute myocardial infarction

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11
Q

ant

A

Anterior

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12
Q

AO*4

A/O *4

A

Alert and oriented to person, place, time, and self.

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13
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior, front to back, action potential, angina pectoris, anterior pituitary, arterial pressure

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14
Q

ARDS

A

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

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15
Q

ASA

A

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

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16
Q

ASHD

A

Arteriosclerotic or atherosclerotic heart disease

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17
Q

BGL

A

Blood glucose level

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18
Q

bid/b.i.d/BID

A

Twice daily

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19
Q

BKA

A

Below the knee amputation

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20
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

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21
Q

BP, B/P

A

Blood pressure

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22
Q

BPM

A

Beats per minute

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23
Q

BS

A

Blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds, bachelor of science

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24
Q

BSA

A

Body surface area

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25
Q

BVM

A

Bag valve mask

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26
Q

bx

A

Biopsy

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27
Q

C

A

With

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28
Q

Degree C

A

Degrees Celsius centigrade

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29
Q

CA

A

Cancer, cardiac arrest, chronological age, coronary artery he, cold agglutinin

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30
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

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31
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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32
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood cell count

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33
Q

CC or C/C

A

Chief complaint

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34
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

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35
Q

C diff

A

Clostridium defficile

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36
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

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37
Q

cm

A

Centimeter

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38
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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39
Q

c/o

A

Complaining of

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40
Q

CO

A

Cardiac output, carbon monoxide

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41
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

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42
Q

COLD

A

Chronic obstructive lung disease

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43
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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44
Q

CP

A

Chest pain, chemically pure, cerebral palsy

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45
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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46
Q

CRNA

A

Certified registered nurse anesthetist

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47
Q

CRT

A

Capillary refill Time, cathode ray tube

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48
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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49
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

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50
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

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51
Q

DNR

A

Do not resuscitate

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52
Q

DOA

A

Dead on arrival

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53
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion

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54
Q

DON

A

Director of nursing

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55
Q

DPT

A

Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine, Dr. physical therapy

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56
Q

DSD

A

Dry sterile dressing

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57
Q

DtaP

A

Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid’s and acellular pertussis vaccine

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58
Q

DTP

A

Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid’s and pertussis vaccine

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59
Q

DTs

A

Delirium tremens

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60
Q

DVT

A

Deep venous thrombosis

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61
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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62
Q

ECG

A

Electro cardiogram

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63
Q

ED

A

Emergency department, erectile dysfunction

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64
Q

EDC

A

Estimated date of confinement

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65
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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66
Q

EKG

A

Electrocardio gram

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67
Q

ENT

A

Ears, nose, and throat

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68
Q

EOC

A

Emergency operations Center

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69
Q

ER

A

Emergency room

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70
Q

ET,ETT

A

Endotracheal tube, endotracheal

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71
Q

ETA

A

Estimated time of arrival

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72
Q

ETco2

A

End-title carbon dioxide

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73
Q

ETOH

A

Ethel alcohol

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74
Q

Degrees F

A

Degrees Fahrenheit

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75
Q

Fio2

A

Fraction of inspired oxygen

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76
Q

FBS

A

Fasting blood sugar

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77
Q

Fe

A

Iron

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78
Q

FHR

A

Fetal heart rate

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79
Q

FHx

A

Family history

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80
Q

fl or fld

A

Fluid

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81
Q

fix

A

Fracture

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82
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

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83
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow coma scale

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84
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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85
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

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86
Q

GSW

A

Gunshot wound

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87
Q

gtt

A

Drop(s)

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88
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

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89
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

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90
Q

gyn

A

Gynecology

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91
Q

h

A

Hour

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92
Q

H&P

A

History and physical

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93
Q

HA, H/A

A

Headache

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94
Q

He, Hgb

A

Hemoglobin

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95
Q

HBV

A

Hepatitis B virus

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96
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit

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97
Q

HCV

A

Hepatitis C virus

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98
Q

HH

A

Hiatal hernia

99
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

100
Q

H2O

A

Water

101
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

102
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

103
Q

hr

A

Hour

104
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

105
Q

Hx

A

History

106
Q

I&O

A

Intake and output

107
Q

ICP

A

Intracranial pressure

108
Q

ICS

A

Incident command system, intercostal space

109
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit

110
Q

IDDM

A

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

111
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

112
Q

IMS

A

Incident management system

113
Q

IO

A

Intraosseous

114
Q

IPPB

A

Intermittent positive pressure breathing

115
Q

IUD

A

Intra-uterine (contraceptive) device

116
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

117
Q

JVD

A

Jugular venous distention

118
Q

kg

A

Kilogram

119
Q

LE

A

Lower extremity, left eye, lupus erythmatosus

120
Q

LLL

A

Left lower lobe of the lung

121
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant of the abdomen

122
Q

L/M, LPM

A

Last menstrual period

123
Q

LOC

A

Level of consciousness, loss of consciousness

124
Q

LUL

A

Left upper lobe of the lung

125
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant of the abdomen

126
Q

LVAD

A

Left ventricular assist device

127
Q

MAE

A

Moves all extremities

128
Q

mg

A

Milligram

129
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

130
Q

MICU

A

Mobile intensive care unit; medical intensive care unit

131
Q

min

A

Minute

132
Q

mL

A

Milliliter

133
Q

mm

A

Millimeter

134
Q

mm Hg

A

Millimeters of mercury

135
Q

MOI

A

Mechanism of injury

136
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

137
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

138
Q

MVA

A

Motor vehicle accident

139
Q

MVC

A

Motor vehicle crash

140
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

141
Q

NA, N/A

A

Not applicable

142
Q

NAD

A

No apparent distress, no appreciable disease

143
Q

NC

A

Nasal cannula

144
Q

NG

A

Nasogastric

145
Q

NICU

A

Neonatal intensive care unit

146
Q

NIDDM

A

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes Mellitus

147
Q

NKA

A

No known allergies

148
Q

NKDA

A

No known drug allergies

149
Q

NPA

A

Nasopharyngeal airway

150
Q

NPO

A

nil per os (nothing by mouth)

151
Q

NRB, NRBM

A

None rebreathing mask

152
Q

NS

A

Normal Saline

153
Q

NSR

A

Normal sinus rhythm

154
Q

NTG

A

Nitroglycerin

155
Q

N/V

A

Nausea and vomiting

156
Q

N/V/D

A

Nausea vomiting and diarrhea

157
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

158
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

159
Q

OBS

A

Organic brain syndrome

160
Q

OD

A

Overdose, right eye, optical density, outside diameter, doctor of optometry

161
Q

OP

A

Outpatient

162
Q

OPA

A

Oropharyngeal airway

163
Q

OR

A

Operating room

164
Q

OS

A

Left Eye

165
Q

OU

A

Both eyes

166
Q

oz

A

Ounce

167
Q

p

A

After

168
Q

pc

A

After meals

169
Q

Pco2

A

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide

170
Q

PDR

A

Physicians desk reference

171
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism, physical examination

172
Q

PEARL or PERL

A

Pupils equal and reactive to light

173
Q

PEARLA

A

Pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation

174
Q

PEARRL

A

Pupils equal and round, regular in size, react to light

175
Q

ped or peds

A

Pediatric

176
Q

PEEP

A

Positive and expiratory pressure

177
Q

PERRL

A

Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light

178
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

179
Q

PMH

A

Past medical history

180
Q

PND

A

Proximal nocturnal dyspnea

181
Q

po

A

Per is (by mouth)

182
Q

PO

A

Postoperative, post op

183
Q

PRN

A

Pro re nata (as needed)

184
Q

psi

A

Pounds per square inch

185
Q

PSVT

A

Proximal Supraventricular tachycardia

186
Q

pt

A

Patient

187
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy, prothrombin time

188
Q

PTA

A

Prior to admission, plasma Thromboplastin antecedent

189
Q

PTT

A

Partial thromboplastin time

190
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular contraction, polyvinyl chloride

191
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease

192
Q

q

A

Every

193
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium

194
Q

RAD

A

Reactive airway disease, right axis deviation

195
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cell

196
Q

Rh

A

Rhesus blood factor, rhodium

197
Q

RLL

A

Right lower lobe of the lung

198
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant of the abdomen

199
Q

RN

A

Registered nurse

200
Q

R/O

A

Rule out

201
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion, rupture of membranes

202
Q

RUL

A

Right upper lobe of the lung

203
Q

RUQ

A

Right upper quadrant of the abdomen

204
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

205
Q

s

A

Without

206
Q

Sao2

A

Oxygen saturation

207
Q

SC

A

Subcutaneous

208
Q

SICU

A

Surgical intensive care unit

209
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

210
Q

SL

A

Sublingual

211
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

212
Q

Spo2

A

Saturation of peripheral oxygen

213
Q

S/S, S&S

A

Signs and symptoms

214
Q

stat

A

Immediately

215
Q

STD

A

Sexually transmitted disease

216
Q

STEMI

A

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

217
Q

subcut

A

Subcutaneous

218
Q

SVT

A

Supraventricular tachycardia

219
Q

sym or Sx

A

Symptoms

220
Q

T

A

Temperature

221
Q

tab

A

Tablet

222
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

223
Q

TBA

A

To be admitted, to be announced

224
Q

tech

A

Technician, technologist

225
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

226
Q

tid, t.i.d, TID

A

Three times a day

227
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

228
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

229
Q

UE

A

Upper extremity

230
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

231
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

232
Q

VD

A

Venereal disease

233
Q

VF/ V fib

A

Ventricular fibrillation

234
Q

VRE

A

Vancomycin resistant enterococcus

235
Q

VS

A

Vital signs

236
Q

VT/ V tach

A

Ventricular tachycardia

237
Q

W/

A

With

238
Q

WBC

A

White blood cell

239
Q

WMD

A

Weapon of mass destruction

240
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

241
Q

W/O

A

without

242
Q

wt

A

Weight

243
Q

x

A

Except

244
Q

yo; y/o

A

Year old

EMT B (32 decks)

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