Chapter 5 Abbreviations Flashcards
Ad Lib
As desired
AED
Auto mated external defibrillator
AF, A-fib
Atrial fibrillation
AICD
Automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator
AIDS
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AK
Above the knee
AKA
Above the knee amputation
AMA
Against medical advice
amb
Ambulatory
AMI
Acute myocardial infarction
ant
Anterior
AO*4
A/O *4
Alert and oriented to person, place, time, and self.
AP
Anteroposterior, front to back, action potential, angina pectoris, anterior pituitary, arterial pressure
ARDS
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
ASA
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
ASHD
Arteriosclerotic or atherosclerotic heart disease
BGL
Blood glucose level
bid/b.i.d/BID
Twice daily
BKA
Below the knee amputation
BM
Bowel movement
BP, B/P
Blood pressure
BPM
Beats per minute
BS
Blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds, bachelor of science
BSA
Body surface area
BVM
Bag valve mask
bx
Biopsy
C
With
Degree C
Degrees Celsius centigrade
CA
Cancer, cardiac arrest, chronological age, coronary artery he, cold agglutinin
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CBC
Complete blood cell count
CC or C/C
Chief complaint
CCU
Coronary care unit
C diff
Clostridium defficile
CHF
Congestive heart failure
cm
Centimeter
CNS
Central nervous system
c/o
Complaining of
CO
Cardiac output, carbon monoxide
CO2
Carbon dioxide
COLD
Chronic obstructive lung disease
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
Chest pain, chemically pure, cerebral palsy
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRNA
Certified registered nurse anesthetist
CRT
Capillary refill Time, cathode ray tube
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
DM
Diabetes mellitus
DNR
Do not resuscitate
DOA
Dead on arrival
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
DON
Director of nursing
DPT
Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine, Dr. physical therapy
DSD
Dry sterile dressing
DtaP
Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid’s and acellular pertussis vaccine
DTP
Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid’s and pertussis vaccine
DTs
Delirium tremens
DVT
Deep venous thrombosis
Dx
Diagnosis
ECG
Electro cardiogram
ED
Emergency department, erectile dysfunction
EDC
Estimated date of confinement
EEG
Electroencephalogram
EKG
Electrocardio gram
ENT
Ears, nose, and throat
EOC
Emergency operations Center
ER
Emergency room
ET,ETT
Endotracheal tube, endotracheal
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
ETco2
End-title carbon dioxide
ETOH
Ethel alcohol
Degrees F
Degrees Fahrenheit
Fio2
Fraction of inspired oxygen
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
Fe
Iron
FHR
Fetal heart rate
FHx
Family history
fl or fld
Fluid
fix
Fracture
GB
Gallbladder
GCS
Glasgow coma scale
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
Gastrointestinal
GSW
Gunshot wound
gtt
Drop(s)
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
GU
Genitourinary
gyn
Gynecology
h
Hour
H&P
History and physical
HA, H/A
Headache
He, Hgb
Hemoglobin
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
Hct
Hematocrit
HCV
Hepatitis C virus
HH
Hiatal hernia
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
H2O
Water
HPI
History of present illness
HR
Heart rate
hr
Hour
HTN
Hypertension
Hx
History
I&O
Intake and output
ICP
Intracranial pressure
ICS
Incident command system, intercostal space
ICU
Intensive care unit
IDDM
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
IM
Intramuscular
IMS
Incident management system
IO
Intraosseous
IPPB
Intermittent positive pressure breathing
IUD
Intra-uterine (contraceptive) device
IV
Intravenous
JVD
Jugular venous distention
kg
Kilogram
LE
Lower extremity, left eye, lupus erythmatosus
LLL
Left lower lobe of the lung
LLQ
Left lower quadrant of the abdomen
L/M, LPM
Last menstrual period
LOC
Level of consciousness, loss of consciousness
LUL
Left upper lobe of the lung
LUQ
Left upper quadrant of the abdomen
LVAD
Left ventricular assist device
MAE
Moves all extremities
mg
Milligram
MI
Myocardial infarction
MICU
Mobile intensive care unit; medical intensive care unit
min
Minute
mL
Milliliter
mm
Millimeter
mm Hg
Millimeters of mercury
MOI
Mechanism of injury
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
MVA
Motor vehicle accident
MVC
Motor vehicle crash
MVP
Mitral valve prolapse
NA, N/A
Not applicable
NAD
No apparent distress, no appreciable disease
NC
Nasal cannula
NG
Nasogastric
NICU
Neonatal intensive care unit
NIDDM
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes Mellitus
NKA
No known allergies
NKDA
No known drug allergies
NPA
Nasopharyngeal airway
NPO
nil per os (nothing by mouth)
NRB, NRBM
None rebreathing mask
NS
Normal Saline
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
NTG
Nitroglycerin
N/V
Nausea and vomiting
N/V/D
Nausea vomiting and diarrhea
O2
Oxygen
OB
obstetrics
OBS
Organic brain syndrome
OD
Overdose, right eye, optical density, outside diameter, doctor of optometry
OP
Outpatient
OPA
Oropharyngeal airway
OR
Operating room
OS
Left Eye
OU
Both eyes
oz
Ounce
p
After
pc
After meals
Pco2
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PDR
Physicians desk reference
PE
Pulmonary embolism, physical examination
PEARL or PERL
Pupils equal and reactive to light
PEARLA
Pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation
PEARRL
Pupils equal and round, regular in size, react to light
ped or peds
Pediatric
PEEP
Positive and expiratory pressure
PERRL
Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PMH
Past medical history
PND
Proximal nocturnal dyspnea
po
Per is (by mouth)
PO
Postoperative, post op
PRN
Pro re nata (as needed)
psi
Pounds per square inch
PSVT
Proximal Supraventricular tachycardia
pt
Patient
PT
Physical therapy, prothrombin time
PTA
Prior to admission, plasma Thromboplastin antecedent
PTT
Partial thromboplastin time
PVC
Premature ventricular contraction, polyvinyl chloride
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
q
Every
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium
RAD
Reactive airway disease, right axis deviation
RBC
Red blood cell
Rh
Rhesus blood factor, rhodium
RLL
Right lower lobe of the lung
RLQ
Right lower quadrant of the abdomen
RN
Registered nurse
R/O
Rule out
ROM
Range of motion, rupture of membranes
RUL
Right upper lobe of the lung
RUQ
Right upper quadrant of the abdomen
Rx
Prescription
s
Without
Sao2
Oxygen saturation
SC
Subcutaneous
SICU
Surgical intensive care unit
SIDS
Sudden infant death syndrome
SL
Sublingual
SOB
Shortness of breath
Spo2
Saturation of peripheral oxygen
S/S, S&S
Signs and symptoms
stat
Immediately
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
STEMI
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
subcut
Subcutaneous
SVT
Supraventricular tachycardia
sym or Sx
Symptoms
T
Temperature
tab
Tablet
TB
Tuberculosis
TBA
To be admitted, to be announced
tech
Technician, technologist
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
tid, t.i.d, TID
Three times a day
Tx
Treatment
UA
Urinalysis
UE
Upper extremity
URI
Upper respiratory infection
UTI
Urinary tract infection
VD
Venereal disease
VF/ V fib
Ventricular fibrillation
VRE
Vancomycin resistant enterococcus
VS
Vital signs
VT/ V tach
Ventricular tachycardia
W/
With
WBC
White blood cell
WMD
Weapon of mass destruction
WNL
Within normal limits
W/O
without
wt
Weight
x
Except
yo; y/o
Year old