Chapter 22 Psychiatric Emergencies Flashcards

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1
Q

Activities of daily living

A

The basic activities a person usually accomplishes during a normal day, such as eating, dressing, and bathing

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2
Q

Altered mental status

A

A change in the way a person thinks and behaves that may signal disease in the central nervous system or elsewhere in the body

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3
Q

Behavior

A

How a person functions or acts in response to his or her environment

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4
Q

Behavioral crisis

A

The point at which a person’s reactions to events interfere with activities of daily living; this becomes a psychiatric emergency when it causes a major life interruption, such as attempted suicide

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5
Q

Depression

A

A persistent mood of sadness, despair, and discouragement; may be a symptom of many different mental and physical disorders, or it may be a disorder on its own

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6
Q

Excited delirium

A

A serious behavioral condition in which a person exhibits agitated behavior combined with disorientation, hallucinations, or delusions; also called agitated delirium or exhaustive mania

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7
Q

Functional disorder

A

A disorder in which there is no known physiological reason for the abnormal functioning of an organ or organ system

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8
Q

Organic brain syndrome

A

Temporary or permanent dysfunction of the brain, caused by a disturbance in the physical or physiologic functioning of the brain tissue

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9
Q

Positional asphyxia

A

Restriction of chest wall movements and/or airway obstruction; can rapidly lead to sudden-death

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10
Q

Posttraumatic stress disorder

A

A delayed the stress reaction that develops after a horrifying ordeal that involve the physical harm or the threat of physical harm

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11
Q

Psychiatric disorder

A

And illness with psychological or behavioral symptoms and/or impairment in functioning caused by a social, psychological, genetic, physical, chemical, or biologic disturbance

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12
Q

Psychiatric emergency

A

And emergency in which abnormal behavior threatens a person’s own health and safety or the health and safety of another person, for example when a person becomes suicidal, homicidal, or has a psychotic episode

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13
Q

Psychosis

A

A mental disorder characterized by the loss of contact with reality

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14
Q

Schizophrenia

A

A complex, difficult to identify mental disorder who’s onset typically occurs during early adulthood. Symptoms typically become more prominent overtime and include delusions, hallucinations, a lack of interest in pleasure, and erratic speech

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