Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Large quantities of radiation applied to a combustable material can cause ___ .

A

Autoignition

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2
Q

___ is when a flame or spark is applied.

A

Piloted ignition

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3
Q

Describes the vertical spread of fire on the exterior of a multi story building, from one floor to the floors above.

A

Autoexposure

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4
Q

Initial stage of the fire after ignition, usually involving a single or small number of combustibles.

A

Incipient

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5
Q

The secondary stage of fire. Fire spreads to adjacent combustible materials.

A

Free Burning

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6
Q

A transitional stage of the fire, in which surfaces within the compartment ignite simultaneously and fire spreads throughout.

A

Flashover

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7
Q

Glowing combustion takes place without flame. Key components of the tetrahedron are in short supply.

A

Smoldering/decay stage

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8
Q

A fire will pull oxygen in from a doorway or other opening and draw it into the fire itself, which is known as ___.

A

Entrainment

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9
Q

If winds exceed ___, their role in driving the fire within a building must be considered from a tactical standpoint.

A

10-20 mph

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10
Q

Aluminum will melt at around ___.

A

1,200°F

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11
Q

On November 28th, ___, rapid fire grown was responsible for ___ deaths in the Cocoanut Grove nightclub fire in ___.

A

1942…. 492… Boston

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12
Q

When punched with holes, fiberboard becomes combustible ___.

A

Acoustical tile

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13
Q

When punched with holes, high-density fiberboard is called ___.

A

Pegboard

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14
Q

NIST researchers noted that CO generation in void spaces could be as much as ___ times what is normally generated.

A

50

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15
Q

If there is no wall, there is no room; it is a ___.

A

Corridor

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16
Q

Flame spread restrictions in codes are typically strictest for ___.

A

Corridors

17
Q

A ___ watt bulb can ignite cotton.

A

100 watt

18
Q

Polyurethan foam… Samples of this foam ignite after a ___ second application of flame from a butane lighter.

A

1 second

19
Q

The NFPA produced two movies, ___ and ___, which gave graphic demonstrations of how fast a fire grows in todays interior environments.

A

Fire: Countdown to Disaster and Fire Power

20
Q

In Fire: Countdown to Disaster, a sparsely furnished bedroom develops violent backdraft explosion in fewer than ___ minutes.

A

3 minutes

21
Q

A defective ballast in fluorescent fixtures can reach temperatures of ___.

A

1,500°F

22
Q

It is the solid particles, typically ___, that give smoke its opaqueness.

A

Carbon

23
Q

In smoke, the liquid particulates include ___ and ___.

A

Acrolein… and halogen acids

24
Q

In smoke, gases include a myriad of different materials, including ___, ___, and ___.

A

CO, Hydrogen Cyanide(HCN), and carbon dioxide.

25
Q

___, the most prevalent of the toxic fire gases.

A

CO

26
Q

Haber’s rule states that any exposure in which the concentration in ppm x minutes exposed = ___ is likely to be dangerous.

A

33,000

27
Q

According to the NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, a ___ minute exposure to ___ ppm of CO would be hazardous, possibly incapacitating.

A

10 minute… 3,500 ppm

28
Q

Exposure to ___ ppm of CO may be fatal after only a few breaths.

A

12,500 ppm

29
Q

Ventilation of the building does not prevent ___.

A

CO explosions

30
Q

Radioactive material ___ were used as non flammable coolants in transformers.

A

PCB’s (polychlorinated biphenyl)

31
Q

Garbage chutes are one of the truly open shafts in high-rise buildings. The door is a ___.

A

90 degree pull down, self closing door.

32
Q

Modern bunker gear can withstand temperatures above ___.

A

220°F

33
Q

Aluminum anneals when exposed to prolonged heat of ___ and higher.

A

350°F

34
Q

Use a gas monitor to ensure that CO levels are below ___.

A

35 ppm

35
Q

The crew going to investigate a fire alarm should always have a ___.

A

2.5 gallon pressurized water extinguisher