Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Fire resistive construction is given the largest permissible area and heights allowed, including ___ area and height.

A

Unlimited

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2
Q

While curing, concrete generates ___.

A

Heat of hydration

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3
Q

Concrete is weak in ___ strength and has poor ___ resistance.

A

Tensile… shear

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4
Q

There are two basic types of concrete construction.
1.
2.

A

Cast in place concrete

Precast concrete

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5
Q

A short column with a large cross section in proportion to its length is called a ___.

A

Pier

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6
Q

For any unit of area, steel has ___ times the compressive strength of concrete.

A

15

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7
Q

Autoclaved aerated concrete(AAC) is relatively lightweight when compared with traditional concrete, ___ the weight by volume.

A

1/4

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8
Q

Shear resistance of ___ slabs is poor.

A

post-tensioned slabs

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9
Q

Formwork can represent ___ of the cost of concrete structure.

A

60%

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10
Q

As concrete sets, the pressure is ___ due to internal friction.

A

Reduced

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11
Q

Concrete poured at 50°F will develop ___ more pressure than at 70°f.

A

1/3

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12
Q

Precast concrete buildings under construction are unstable until all connections are completed. Temporary bracing, such as ___ (adjustable poles set diagonally) or cables, hold the units in place.

A

Tormentors

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13
Q

___ concrete presents a greater catastrophic collapse hazard during a fire then does conventional reinforced concrete.

A

Post-tensioned

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14
Q

Fire proofing of steel is classified as ___ or ___.

A

Individual… membrane

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15
Q

Fire proofing is applied to meet the standards required by the local ___.

A

Building code

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16
Q

The concrete in fire resistive construction serves two purposes… it resists ___ stresses and it protects the ___ strength of steel from fire.

A

Compressive

Tensile

17
Q

Normal strength concrete(NSC) loses about ___% of its compressive strength at about ___ and ___% of its compressive strength at ___.

A

25% - 575°F

75% - 11,007°F

18
Q

___ loses much more strength than NSC in the same temperature ranges.

A

High-strength concrete(HSC)

19
Q

A sudden failure of pressurized concrete erupts and can send chunks of flying concrete ___ to ___ inches in the air.

A

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