Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Fire resistive, in contrast to noncombustible construction, is permitted to be of ___ height.

A

Unlimited

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2
Q

Many non combustable building are ___ stories in height, with the max being ___ stories for certain types of occupancies.

A

1-3 stories

12 stories

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3
Q

Noncombustible construction relies heavily on the use of ___ for its structural system.

A

Steel

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4
Q

The use of ___ in Type 2 construction is typically limited to the exterior walls and shaft enclosures.

A

Concrete

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5
Q

The modulus of elasticity of steel is ___.

A

29 million psi

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6
Q

Steel’s compressive strength is equal to its ___ strength.

A

Tensile

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7
Q

Steel’s shear strength is about ___ of its tensile strength.

A

3/4

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8
Q

Cold drawn steel, such as steel tendons used for tensioned concrete and for exaction tie backs and elevator cables, will fail at about ___.

A

800°F

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9
Q
The variety of steel shapes available has led to a specific nomenclature for specifying structural steel members.
The following abbreviations are used:
C:
CB:
L:
S:
W:
WT:
A
C: channels
CB: castellated beams
L: angles
S: America Standard (I-beams)
W: wide flange beams and columns
WT: structural tees
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10
Q

Structural steel uses the shape abbreviation and a set of two numbers on architectural blue prints. The first number refers to the ___ of the member in inches, while the second number refers to the weight of the member ___.

A

Depth

Per foot of length in pounds

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11
Q

Steel angles use three numbers to to identify the the steel member on blueprints. The first two refer to the ___ of the two “legs”, while the last number refers to the ___ of the legs.

A

Nominal depths

Thickness

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12
Q

Rigid frames can provide clear spans of about ___ feet.

A

100 feet

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13
Q

___ is used where an explosion is a possibility.

A

Friable construction

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14
Q

Aluminum melts around ___.

A

1,200°F

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15
Q

Steel will expand ___ to ___ % in length for each 100°F rise in temperature.

A

0.06 to 0.07%

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16
Q

Heated to 1,000°F, a steel member will expand ___ inches over 100 feet of length.

A

9 1/2”

17
Q

A steel column will fail when a temperature of ___ is exceeded at one point or ___ is exceeded on the average in the column.

A

1,200°F

1,000°F

18
Q

In some building codes, steel used to support roofs at a certain distance above the floor (usually ___ to ___ feet) does not require protection.

A

20 to 30

19
Q

Steel does not require protection in atria roofs over ___ feet above the floor.

A

55

20
Q
4 types of protection for steel structures.
1.
2.
3.
4.
A

Unprotected
Dynamically protected
Passively protected
Passive/dynamic combination protection

21
Q

A 2 1/2” hose line can easily throw a horizontal stream more than ___ feet.

A

80 feet

22
Q

Steel fire escapes must be certified every ___ per code.

A

5 years