Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The expected behaviors of people occupying particular social positions

A

Roles

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2
Q

The social honor or prestige that a particular group is accorded by other members of a society

A

Status

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3
Q

The social identity an individual has in a given group or society. May be general or specific

A

Social position

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4
Q

Preparing for the presentation of one’s social role

A

Impression management

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5
Q

The process whereby individuals in the same physical setting glance at each other and quickly look away to indicate an awareness of each other but not intrusiveness

A

Civil inattention

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6
Q

Communication between individuals based on facial expression or bodily gesture rather than on language

A

Nonverbal communication

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7
Q

Seemingly involuntary exclamations individuals make when they are taken by surprise

A

Response cries

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8
Q

Interaction occurring among people present in a particular setting but not engaged in direct face-to-face communication

A

Unfocused interaction

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9
Q

Interaction between individuals engaged in a common activity or in direct conversation with one another

A

Focused interaction

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10
Q

A meeting between two or more people in a situation of face-to-face interaction

A

Encounter

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11
Q

When and where events occur

A

Time-space

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12
Q

The division of social life into different regional settings or zones

A

Regionalization

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13
Q

Areas apart from front-region performance in which individuals are able to relax and behave informally

A

Back region

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14
Q

Settings of social activity in which people seek to put on a definite “performance” for others

A

Front region

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15
Q

Time as measured by the clock

A

Clock time

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16
Q

The process by which we act and react to those around us

A

Social interaction

17
Q

The ability to think, act, and make choices independently

A

Agency

18
Q

The physical space individuals maintain between themselves and others

A

Personal space

19
Q

The study of how people make sense of what others say and do in the course of day-to-day social interaction

A

Ethnomethodology

20
Q

The deliberate subversion of the tacit rules of conversation

A

Interactional vandalism

21
Q

People’s need to interact with others in their presence

A

Compulsion of proximity