Chapter 5 Flashcards
1
Q
active
A
causing action or change
2
Q
activity
A
the state of being active
3
Q
contract
A
draw together or shorten
4
Q
fiber
A
a strand of fliament
5
Q
multidisciplinary
A
involving health care providers from more than one profession
6
Q
muscle
A
a tissue consisting of cells that can contract
7
Q
passive
A
not active
8
Q
peristalsis
A
waves of alternate constriction and relaxation in a tube
9
Q
skeletal
A
pertaining to the skeleton
10
Q
tone
A
tension present in resting muscles
11
Q
voluntary muscle
A
muscle that is under the control of the will
12
Q
-ity
A
condition state
13
Q
active
A
movement
14
Q
con-
A
with, together
15
Q
tract
A
draw
16
Q
-ary
A
pertaining to
17
Q
multi
A
many
18
Q
disciplin
A
instruction
19
Q
peri
A
around
20
Q
stalsis
A
constrict
21
Q
-al
A
pertaining to
22
Q
skelet
A
skeleton
23
Q
volunt
A
free will
24
Q
atrophy
A
the wasting away or diminished volume of tissue, an organ, or a body part
25
hypertrophy
Increase in size, but not in number, of an individual tissue element
26
fascia
sheet of fibrous connective tissue
27
fibromyalgia
pain in muscle fibers
28
sprain
a wrench or tear in a ligament
29
strain
overstretch or tear in a muscle or tendon
30
tendon
fibrous band that connects muscle to bone
31
tendinitis
Inflammation of a tendon
32
cardiac
pertaining to the heart
33
Involuntary
not under control of the will
34
respiration
process of breathing; fundamental process of life used to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
35
steroid
large family of chemical substances found in many drugs, hormones, and body components
36
striated muscle
another term for skeletal muscle
37
Ambulatory
surgery or any other care provided without an overnight stay in a medical facility
38
insertion (of a muscle)
the attachment of a muscle to a more moveable part of the skeleton, as distinct from the orgin
39
origin
fixed source of a muscle at its attachment to bone
40
pectoral
pertaining to the chest
41
pectoral girdle
incomplete bony ring that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton
42
rotator cuff
part of the capsule of the shoulder joint
43
-ory
having the function of
44
-ion
action, condition
45
insert
put together
46
pector
chest
47
-or
one who does
47
rotat
rotate
48
Bursitis
inflammation of a bursa
49
biceps branchii
a muscle of the arm that has two heads or points of origin on the scapula
50
brachialis
muscle that lies underneath the biceps and is the strongest flexor of the forearm
51
branchioradialis
muscle that helps flex the forearm
52
cyst
an abnormal, fluid-containing sac
52
dorsum
the back of any part of the body (including the hand)
52
deltoid
large, fan-shaped muscle connecting the scapula and clavicle to the humerus
53
dorsal
pertaining to the back of any part of the body
54
ventral
pertaining to the belly or situated nearer to the surface of the belly
55
ganglion
fluid-containing swelling attached to the synovial sheath of a tendon
56
latissimus dorsi
the widest (broadest) muscle in the back
57
stenosis
narrowing of a passage
58
thenar eminence
the fleshy mass at the base of the thumb
59
hypothenar eminence
the fleshy mass at the base of the little finger
60
triceps brachii
muscle of the arm that has three heads or points of origin
61
tenosynovitis
inflammation of a tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath
62
bi-
two
63
ceps
head
64
branchi
of the arm
65
-alis
pertaining to
66
branchi
arm
67
radi
radius
68
-oid
resembling
69
delt
triangle
70
dors
back
71
ventr
belly
72
-imus
most
73
latiss
wide
74
dorsi
of the back
75
thenar
palm
76
hypo-
below, smaller
77
tri
three
78
abduction
action of moving away from the midline
79
abduct
to move away from the midline
80
adductor
muscle that moves the thing toward the midline
81
adduction
action of moving toward the midline
82
calcaneus
the heel bone
83
calcaneal tendon (achilles)
the tendon of the heel formed from gastrocnemius and soleus muscles and inserted into the calcaneus
84
gastrocnemius
major muscle in the back of the lower leg
85
gluteus
refers to one of three muscles in the buttocks
86
gluteal
pertaining to the buttocks
87
maximus
the gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the body, covering a large part of each buttock
88
medius
the gluteus medius muscle is partially covered by the gluteus maximus
89
minimus
the glutes minimus is the smallest of the gluteal muscles and lies under the gluteus medius
90
popliteal fossa
the hollow at the back of the knee
91
quadriceps femoris
an anterior thigh muscle with four heads
92
ab
away from
93
duct
lead
94
ad
toward
95
calcan
calcaneus
96
-ius
pertaining to
97
-eal
pertaining to
98
gastrocnem
calf of leg
99
glut
buttocks
100
poplit
ham, back of knee
101
quadri
four
102
-is
belonging to, pertaining to
103
femor
femur
104
assistive device
tool, software, or hardware to assist in performing daily activies
105
occupational therapy
use of work and recreational activities to increase independent function
106
orthotic
orthopedic appliance to correct an abnormality
107
orthotist
specialist who makes and fits orthopedic appliances
108
physiatry
physical medicine
109
physiatrist
specialist in physical medicine
110
physical medicine
diagnosis and treatment by means of remedial agents, such as exercises, manipulation, heat, etc.
111
physical therapy
use of remedial processes to overcome a physical defect
112
physiotherapy
another term for physical therapy
113
rehabilitation
therapeutic restoration of an ability to function as before
114
therapy
systematic treatment of a disease, disfunction, or disorder
115
therapeutic
relating to the treatment of a disease or disorder
116
therapist
professional trained in the practice of a particular therapy
117
-ive
nature of
118
assist
aid, help
119
device
an appliance
120
occupation
work
121
therapy
treatment
122
orthot
correct
123
phys
nature
124
iatr
treatment
125
physic
body
126
physi
body
127
re-
again
128
habilitat
restore
129
therapeut
treatment
130
therap
treatment
131
-ic
pertaining to
132
-ist
specialist
133
amputation
removal of a limb, part of a limb, or other projecting body part
134
contracture
muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis
135
prevention
process to prevent occurrence of a disease or health problem
136
prosthesis
an artificial part to remedy a defect in the body
137
restorative rehabilitation
therapy that promotes renewal of health and strength
138
-ation
a process
139
amput
prune
140
-ure
result of
141
contract
pull together
142
prevent
prevent
143
-ative
quality of
144
restor
renew
145
activities of daily living (ADLs)
daily routines for mobility, personal care, bathing, dressing, eating, and moving
146
antibody
protein produced in response to an antigen
147
biopsy
removal of a tissue from a living person for laboratory examination
148
electromyography
recording of electrical activity in a muscle
149
enzyme
protein that induces change in other substances
150
inflammation
a basic complex of reactions in blood vessels and adjacent tissues in response to injury or abnormal stimulation
151
ultrasonography
delineation of deep structures using soundwaves
152
antimetabolite
a substance that replaces or inhibits a specific part of a cell's normal metabolism
153
corticosteriod
a hormone produces by the adrenal cortex
154
immunosuppressive
substance that causes failure of the immune system
155
anti-
aganist
156
body
substance
157
-opsy
to view
158
bi
life
159
-graphy
process of recording
160
electr
electricity
161
my
muscle
162
en-
in
163
zyme
fermenting
164
in-
in
165
flamm
flame
166
ultra
beyond
167
son
sound
168
-ite
pertaining to, associated with
169
anti
aganist
170
metabol
change
171
cortic
from the cortex
171
-steroid
steroid
172
-ive
nature of
173
immune
immune response
174
supress
press under
175
anabolic steroid
prescription drug used by some athletes to increase muscle mass
176
analgesia
state in which pain is reduced
177
analgesic
agent that produces analgesia
178
antimetabolite
a substance that replaces or inhibits a specific part of a cell's normal metabolism
179
antipyretic
agent that reduces fever
180
contracture
muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis
181
corticosteroid
a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex
181
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
a condition with the symmetrical weakness and wasting of pelvic, shoulder, and proximal limb muscle
181
immunisuppressive
substance that causes failure of the immune system
182
ingredient
an element in a mixture
182
metabolism
the constantly changing physical and chemical processes in the cell
182
metabolite
any product of metabolism
183
myoglobin
protein of muscle that stores and transports oxygen
184
myopathy
any disease of muscle
184
myositis
inflammation of muscle tissue
184
rhabdomyolysis
destruction of muscle to produce myoglobin
184
statin
a class of drug used to lower blood cholesterol levels
184
tenosynovitis
inflammation of a tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath
185
thymectomy
surgical removal of the thymus gland
185
anabol
to raise up
185
ster
solid
185
-is
cindition
186
an
without
186
alges
sensation of pain
186
metabol
change
187
pyret
fever
187
contract
pull together
188
dys-
bad, difficult
188
trophy
nourishment
188
-ent
end result
189
gredi
to go
189
glob
globe
189
-pathy
disease
190
-sitis
inflammation
190
-lysis
destruction
190
rhabd
rod shaped
190
-itis
inflammation
190
ten
tendon
190
synov
synovial membrane
191
-ectomy
surgical excision
192
thym
thymus gland
