chapter 4 perspectives Flashcards

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1
Q

perspective

A

(framework/paradigm) certain way of looking at things

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2
Q

sociological topic

A

a specific subject matter in sociology

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3
Q

sociological themes

A

complex concepts, which helps to relate diverse specific topics to each other in a more abstract way

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4
Q

culture

A

opinions, norms and corresponding behaviour

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5
Q

opininons

A

cognitive belief(what people think), preferences, attitudes and values ( what people want,like and dislike)

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6
Q

norms

A

rules of the game in society (informal/fomal/conventions)

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7
Q

social relations

A

social networks, groups

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8
Q

social networks

A

a set of actors and the ties between them (connectivity of people_)

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9
Q

groups

A

social category with which people can affiliate

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10
Q

inequality

A

social stratification/mobility and resources

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11
Q

social stratification

A

the unequal distribution of valued goods (goods seen as desirable by people (economic. health)

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12
Q

social mobility

A

movement of people from one position to another in the stratification system

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13
Q

resources

A

capital,oppurtunities and power one can use to realize their goal

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14
Q

can use CSI themes as=

A

outcomes (how can we understand certain patterns of csi) and social conditions (impact of csi on human behaviour)

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15
Q

causal explenation (erklaren)

A

ecological explenation, variable sociology and critique (black box)

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16
Q

subjective understanding (verstehen)

A

trying to come up with explanations which are understandable, it is useful to develop theories that consider beliefs, values and behaviour of humans (micro level) critique (positivist perspective

17
Q

multilevel framework

A

considers the interplay between individuals and their social environment ( explain framework)

18
Q

simple aggregation

A

collective outcomes are sum of their parts

19
Q

complex aggregation

A

collective outcomes results from complex interplay between individuals and their social context ( also due social interdependency)