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World History and Cultures > Chapter 4: Other Asian Cultures > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Other Asian Cultures Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the largest continent?

A

Asia

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2
Q

What are Asia’s three great fertile river valleys?

A

Tigris-Euphrates, Indus, and Huang He

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3
Q

What is the highest place on earth?

A

Mt. Everest

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4
Q

What mountain range is Mt. Everest located in?

A

Himalayas

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5
Q

What is the lowest point on land?

A

the Dead Sea

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6
Q

What is the land of India known as?

A

a subcontinent

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7
Q

What are the three major land regions in India?

A

Himalayas, Northern Plains, and the Deccan Plateau

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8
Q

Where did the Indian civilization first settle?

A

Indus River Valley

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9
Q

Who were the fierce barbarians who invaded India?

A

Aryans

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10
Q

Who were the indigenous people of India?

A

Dravidians

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11
Q

What were the two distinctive cultural features during the time of the Arayans?

A

caste system and Hinduism

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12
Q

what is the universal spirit of the Hindu religion?

A

Brahma

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13
Q

what is known as rebirth?

A

Reincarnation

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14
Q

What is a strict division of social classes?

A

A caste

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15
Q

what group of people were at the top of the Indian social ladder?

A

The Brahmans

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16
Q

Who are beneath Brahmans?

A

The princess and warriors

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17
Q

Who were beneath the princes and warriors?

A

Landowners and merchants

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18
Q

Who are beneath the landowners and merchants?

A

The farmers laborers and servants

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19
Q

what was the name given to a person who broke the rules of his cast?

A

An outcast

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20
Q

Who drove the Greeks out of India?

A

the Mauryas

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21
Q

Who was the Mauryas’ greatest leader?

A

Asoka

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22
Q

What religion arose in India around 500 B.C.?

A

Buddhism

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23
Q

Who founded Buddhism?

A

Gautama

24
Q

Who is the god of Buddhism?

A

Buddha

25
Q

Who inaugurated India’s “golden age”?

A

Guptas

26
Q

Who founded the Mogul Empire and built the Taj Mahal?

A

Babar

27
Q

What is a cotton material with usually a checked or figured print?

A

calico

28
Q

What is the worlds oldest living civilization?

A

China

29
Q

What river is known as “China’s sorrow”?

A

Huang He

30
Q

What means “middle country”?

A

chung-kuo

31
Q

what is a ruling family?

A

dynasty

32
Q

Which dynasty developed a form of writing?

A

shang

33
Q

What was the longest ruling dynasty

A

chou

34
Q

Who are China’s two great philosophers?

A

Lao-tse and Confucius

35
Q

What was the name of Lao-tse’s philosophy?

A

Taoism

36
Q

Who was the first emperor of a unitied China?

A

Shih Huang Ti

37
Q

What are the two dialects of China?

A

Mandarin and Cantonese

38
Q

Who built the great wall of china?

A

emperor ch’in

39
Q

Which dynasty marked the height of ancient China’s power and glory?

A

Han

40
Q

Who became the leader of China in the 1200s?

A

mongols

41
Q

Who led the Mogols?

A

Genghis Khan

42
Q

Who developed the largest continental empire in history in the Yuan dynasty?

A

Khan

43
Q

Who is the grandson of Genghis Khan?

A

Kublai khan

44
Q

which dynasties succeeded the Mongols

A

Ming and Ch’ing

45
Q

What are the four main islands of Japan?

A

Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku

46
Q

who were the original inhabitants of Japan?

A

Ainu

47
Q

what is the oldest surviving religion in japan

A

shinto

48
Q

what is a clan?

A

a group of extended families

49
Q

what was the first clan?

A

Yamato

50
Q

who is the founder of Japanese Civilization?

A

Prince Shotoku

51
Q

What was the great reform period in Japan?

A

Taika

52
Q

What is a Mikado?

A

emperor

53
Q

who were the feudal lords that controlled public affairs?

A

shoguns

54
Q

Who were the daimios?

A

local land lords

55
Q

Who were the warriors and knights?

A

samurai

World History and Cultures (16 decks)

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