Chapter 12: Medieval Culture Flashcards
What is the way of life based upon the ownership and use of land?
Feudalism
Explain the lord-vassal system
piece of land held by one man (lord) who permitted another man (vassal) to use it in return for promised services
What was the land called that was kept for the king?
Crown land
When did a squire become a knight?
21
What was the code of conduct for the nobility and knights?
Chivalry
What is heraldry?
Certain colorful and unique symbols used for identification
What is a family’s distinct display of heraldry?
Coat of arms
Name some medieval games
Joust, tournaments, falconry
Who were the musicians of medieval times?
Minstrels
Who were the peasants?
Serfs
What were the lords fields called?
The demesne
What did the church proclaim to attempt to stop fighting Friday through Sunday?
Truce of God
What was employed so that priests could deny sacraments to criminals?
Peace of God
When was the proclamation of the crusades and by whom?
1095 by Urban II
What were Muslims called?
Saracens
What crusade came before the first official crusade?
The peasants crusade
Which of the crusades actually accomplished something?
The first crusade
Who embarked on the second crusade?
Bernard of Clairvaux, Louis VII, and Conrad III
Who embarked on the third crusade?
Richard I, Frederick Barbarossa, and Philip Augustine