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World History and Cultures > Chapter 13: The Rise Of Modern Nations > Flashcards

Chapter 13: The Rise Of Modern Nations Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles?

A

Celts

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2
Q

Who were wondering poets? What is the greatest remaining Saxon poem?

A

Scops; Beowulf

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3
Q

Who is the missionary appointed by Pope Gregory the first in 596 to convert the anglo-Saxons to Roman Catholicism?

A

Augustine

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4
Q

Who became the first archbishop of Canterbury, the most influential church office in England?

A

Augustine

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5
Q

When did England officially accept Romanism?

A

664

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6
Q

What group of Vikings began to invade England in the mid 800s?

A

The Danes

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7
Q

Who is the first great king of England?

A

Alfred the great

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8
Q

Who is the danish king that became king in England, and was surprisingly popular with most Englishmen?

A

Canute the Dane

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9
Q

When was the Battle of Hastings?

A

1066

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10
Q

Who was known as William the Conqueror?

A

William, Duke of Normandy

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11
Q

What was known as the old assembly of nobles?

A

Witan

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12
Q

What body was composed only of chief vassals?

A

The great council

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13
Q

Who issued the Charter of Liberties and established the Exchequer?

A

Henry I

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14
Q

Who was first made king instead of Duke William?

A

Harold Godwin

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15
Q

Who began the Plantagenet line of Kings

A

Henry II

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16
Q

Who established common law and trial by jury in England?

A

Henry II

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17
Q

Who was the most hated king in English history?

A

John

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18
Q

Which king of France used John to take possession of most of England?

A

Philip Augustus

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19
Q

Who was the only person to ever have the title of Queen of France and of England?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

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20
Q

When and where was the Magna Carta signed and by who?

A

1215; Runnymede; John

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21
Q

What is a written plan, which sets up a form of government, and establishes its basic governing principles?

A

A constitution

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22
Q

Who called the first meeting of parliament?

A

Simon de Montfort

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23
Q

When was the first meeting of Parliament?

A

1265

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24
Q

Who created the model parliament?

A

Edward I

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25
Q

Who created the House of Lords and the House of Commons?

A

Edward III

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26
Q

Who is the national hero of Scotland?

A

Sir William Wallace

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27
Q

When was the 100 years war? Who fought in this war? Who was the fighter of the French?

A

1337-1453; England and France; Joan of arc

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28
Q

What three famous battles did England win?

A

Crécy; Poitiers; agincourt

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29
Q

Who was the last Plantagenet king?

A

Richard II

30
Q

Who began the Lancaster line?

A

Henry IV

31
Q

Give the years for the wars of the roses; what battle ended the war?

A

1455-1485; battle of bosworth field

32
Q

Who was the first Tudor king?

A

Henry VII

33
Q

When was the death of the last Carolingian king?

A

987

34
Q

What is marked as the beginning of the modern French nation?

A

The beginning of the Capetian line of kings

35
Q

What tiny patch of land did the Capetians control?

A

Ile-de-France

36
Q

Who made the French monarchy stronger than any other single, noble in France?

A

Philip the second

37
Q

Who quarrel with Boniface the eighth?

A

Philip the fourth

38
Q

What is France’s version of Parliament?

A

Estates general

39
Q

Who played the throne after the last Capetian died?

A

House of voilà

40
Q

What name did Rome give Spain?

A

Hispania

41
Q

When did the Moors invade Spain?

A

711

42
Q

What was the great center of Moorish culture?

A

Cordova

43
Q

What is the most famous Moorish mosque?

A

Alhambra

44
Q

What kingdom led the reconquista?

A

Castile

45
Q

Who wrote a grammar book for the Castilians’ language?

A

Antonio de Nebrija

46
Q

What did Rome call Portugal?

A

Lusitania

47
Q

What king did Portugal become an independent nation?

A

Alfonso Henriquez

48
Q

Who is the Spanish national hero?

A

El Cid

49
Q

Who was the most important trade traveler?

A

Marco Polo

50
Q

What was the major objective of the age of exploration?

A

Finding a sea route to the Far East

51
Q

Who was known for his organization of a “school of navigators”

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

52
Q

Who sailed all the way to the tip of Africa in 1488?

A

Batolomeu Dias

53
Q

Who was the first European to reach the far East by sea?

A

Vasco da Gamma

54
Q

What was the colony Christopher Columbus established?

A

Santo Domingo

55
Q

Who named the new world?

A

Amerigo Vespucci

56
Q

Which tribe first encountered Columbus?

A

Arawak

57
Q

Who built the first great civilization in the Western Hemisphere?

A

Maya

58
Q

What was the most important civilization in South America?

A

Inca

59
Q

What is the most powerful empire in the western hemisphere at the beginning of the age of exploration?

A

The Aztecs

60
Q

Who made the first Spanish landing on the North American mainland?

A

Ponce DeLeon

61
Q

Who crossed the Esme of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean?

A

Vasco de Balboa

62
Q

Who embarked on a three-year voyage around the world?

A

Ferdinand Magellan in 1519

63
Q

Who conquered the Aztecs?

A

Hernando Cortez

64
Q

Who conquered the Incas of Peru?

A

Francisco Pizarro

65
Q

Who discovered the Grand Canyon?

A

Francisco Coronado

66
Q

Who discovered the Mississippi river?

A

Hernando, De Soto

67
Q

Who drew the imaginary line of demarcation and when?

A

Alexander the sixth and 1493

68
Q

Who explored the eastern coast of North America?

A

Giovanni de Veron Zonzo

69
Q

Who discovered the St. Lawrence river?

A

Jacques Cartier

70
Q

Who was the first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland and when?

A

John Cabot in 1497

World History and Cultures (16 decks)

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