Chapter 11: The Dark Ages Flashcards
who declared that every church should agree with the church of rome?
irenaeus
what theory describes peter as head of the church?
petrine theory
what idea did the petrine theory give rise to?
roman catholic church
who was officially recognized as the first pope of the church and when?
pope leo 1 in 445
who issued the ‘two swords’ and when?
pope gelasius the first in 494
who was the first medieval pope?
gregory the first
what are means of grace?
sacraments
what means cut off from the church?
excommunicated
what is the doctrine that the Lord’s Supper actually become the body and blood of Christ in the hands of the preist?
transubstantiation.
who translated the Bible into english?
Wycliffe
who was an early missionary to the Alps and translated the Bible into french?
waldo
what is the service and worship book of the church?
the breviary
what is the abstinence from marriage?
Celibacy
Which tribe became most dominant in Gaul?
Franks
Who was the first great leader of the Frankish military?
Clovis