chapter 4: local culture, popular culture, and cultural landscapes Flashcards

1
Q

culture

A

the sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

folk culture

A

cultural traits such as dress modes, dwellings, traditions, and institutions of usually small, traditional communities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

popular culture

A

cultural traits such as dress, diet, and music that identify and are a part of today’s changeable, urban-based, media-influenced western societies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

local culture

A

group of people in a particular place who see themselves as a collective or community, who share experiences, customs, and traits, and who work to preserve those traits and customs in order to claim uniqueness and to distinguish themselves from others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

material culture

A

the art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

nonmaterial culture

A

the beliefsm practices, aesthetics, and values of a group of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

hierarchical diffusion

A

a form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

hearth

A

the area where an idea or cultural trait originates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

assimilation

A

the process through which people lose originally differentiating traits when they come into contact with another society or culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

custom

A

practice routinely followed by a group of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cultural appropriation

A

the process by which cultures adopt customs and knowledge from other cultures and use them for their own benefit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

neolocalism

A

the seeking out of the regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ethnic neighborhood

A

neighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitan city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

commodification

A

when something is given monetary value when it was previously not regarded as an object to be bought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

authenticity

A

the accuracy with which a single stereotypical or typecast image or experience conveys an otherwise dynamic and complex local culture or its customs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

distance decay

A

the effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance = the less interaction

before modern tech

17
Q

time-space compression

A

david harvey: greatly accelerated the movement of goods, info, and ideas during the 20th cent whee tech innovations, transportation, and communication has evolved

diffusion depends on connectivity

18
Q

opinion leaders

A

people in social networks who have millions of followers and help diffuse new ideas and products hierarchically

19
Q

reterritorialization

A

when people within a place start to produce an aspect of pop culture themselves, doing so in the context of their local culture and making it their own

20
Q

cultural landscape

A

the visible imprint of human activity

21
Q

placelessness

A

edward relph: the loss of uniqueness of a place so that everywhere looks the same

22
Q

global-local continuum

A

the notion that what happens at the global scale affects what happens at the local scale

23
Q

glocalization

A

when people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes

24
Q

hutterites

A

religious group/colony
sd, nd, minn, montan, + canada

25
Q

irish pub company

A

us: boston, chicago, ny, phili
uk: london
ireland: cork, dublin
germany: berlin
france: paris
italy: rome, milan
aus: sydney
japan: tokyo
uae: dubai

26
Q

social media

A

fb: NA, SA, africa, europe, aus
cloob: iran
vkontakte: russia, ukraine, belarus
ozone: china

27
Q

skyscrapers

A

us: chicago, ny
china: shanghai, hong kong
uae: dubai

28
Q

examples of local culture

A

trick or treating, church, community service

29
Q

assimilation in

A

us, canada, australia

30
Q

goals of sustaining culture:

A

keep out other cultures
keep your own culture & maintain control
→ avoid contamination which can lead to extinction

31
Q

examples of reterritorialization

A

hip hop music, dress

32
Q

old replaced by new

A

sports and communication

33
Q

US

A

music
icons (mj, beyonce, madonna, etc)
sports
fast food

34
Q

UK

A

fashion, art, philosophy

35
Q

JAPAN

A

electronics & anime

36
Q

we can see cultural landscapes in

A

artictecture: skyscrapers, pub trans
global business branding: aka logos and ads
landscaping: mimicking other areas like venice canals