CHAPTER 4 (Jung)

Question 1

It suggests that occult phenomena influence everyone’s lives, and it emphasizes the role of emotionally toned experiences inherited from ancestors.

Answer 1

Analytical Psychology

Question 2

During his school years, Jung identified two separate aspects of his personality, termed as his _____ and ______ personalities, which he later recognized as introverted and extraverted.

Answer 2

No. 1 and No. 2

Question 3

The conscious ego is not the core of personality but rather a center of _________, with the unconscious self being more comprehensive.

Answer 3

Consciousness

Question 4

Contains repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences unique to an individual.

Answer 4

Personal Unconscious

Question 5

It is an emotionally toned conglomerations of associated ideas?

Answer 5

Complexes

Question 6

Roots in the ancestral past of the entire species, containing inherited psychic potential.

Answer 6

Collective Unconscious

Question 7

Ancient or archaic images from the collective unconscious.

Answer 7

Archetypes

Question 8

The side of personality presented to the world, akin to a mask worn by actors.

Answer 8

Persona

Question 9

The archetype representing qualities and tendencies that individuals reject or suppress, both morally objectionable traits and positive qualities.

Answer 9

Shadow

Question 10

The feminine side of the male psyche, originating in the collective unconscious as an archetype.

Answer 10

Anima (in Men)

Question 11

The masculine archetype in the female psyche, originating in the collective unconscious.

Answer 11

Animus (in Women)

Question 12

This archetype represents both positive and negative aspects of motherhood, including fertility and nourishment as well as power and destruction.

Answer 12

Great Mother

Question 13

This archetype embodies wisdom, knowledge, and meaning, representing humanity’s collective unconscious understanding of life’s mysteries.

Answer 13

Wise Old Man

Question 14

This archetype represents a powerful individual, often with godlike qualities, who faces and overcomes great challenges or adversaries to achieve victory or vanquish evil.

Answer 14

Hero

Question 15

This archetype represents an individual’s innate tendency toward growth, perfection, and completion. It is the most comprehensive of all archetypes, pulling together and uniting other archetypes in the process of self-realization.

Answer 15

Self

Question 16

Jung believed that motivation arises from both ______ and ______.

Answer 16

Causality and Teleology

Question 17

Adaptation to the external environment involves the forward flow of psychic energy. It inclines a person to react consistently to environmental conditions.

Answer 17

Progression

Question 18

Adaptation to the inner world involves the backward flow of psychic energy. It activates the unconscious psyche and is necessary for the successful attainment of goals.

Answer 18

Regression

Question 19

It is a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.

Answer 19

Attitudes

Question 20

Each person possesses both an _______ and an _______attitude, with one often being conscious while the other is unconscious.

Answer 20

Introverted and an Extraverted

Question 21

Involves the turning inward of psychic energy, with a focus on the subjective.

Answer 21

Introversion

Question 22

It involves orientation toward the external environment and objective realities.

Answer 22

Extraversion

Question 23

Also known as individuation or psychological rebirth, is a profound process outlined by Jung as the integration of opposites within an individual, leading to wholeness and unity of the psyche.

Answer 23

Self Realization

Question 24

The Self is symbolized by the ________, the self encompasses both personal and collective unconscious images.

Answer 24

Mandala

Question 25

Logical intellectual activity producing a chain of ideas.

Answer 25

Thinking

Question 26

Evaluation or valuing of ideas or events

Answer 26

Feeling

Question 27

Reception and transmission of physical stimuli to perceptual consciousness.

Answer 27

Sensing

Question 28

Perception beyond conscious workings, often creative and based on absolute facts.

Answer 28

Intuiting

Question 29

What are the Four Stages of Development?

Answer 29

1. Childhood
2. Youth
3. Middle Age
4. Old Age

Question 30

Childhood Phase:

1. Characterized by sporadic consciousness and primitive images.
2. Development of the ego and logical thinking, but the ego is not yet fully aware of itself.
3. Ego becomes aware of itself as both subject and object.

Answer 30

1. Anarchic phase
2. Monarchic phase
3. Dualistic phase

Question 31

-The period from puberty until middle life.
-Marked by increased activity, maturing sexuality, and growing consciousness.
-The challenge is to overcome the tendency to cling to the narrow consciousness of childhood.

Answer 31

Youth

Question 32

• Begins around age 35 or 40.
  
  • Represents the period when the sun begins its descent.
  • Presents opportunities for growth but also risks of anxiety and rigidity.
  • People may struggle to maintain youthful values, leading to a sense of crisis.

Answer 32

Middle Age

Question 33

• Approaches with a diminution of consciousness, akin to dusk.
• Fear of death is common but should be seen as a natural part of life.
• Jung believed that life can only be fulfilled when death is accepted as its natural conclusion.

Answer 33

Old Age

Question 34

He used this technique to explore the unconscious and uncover feeling-toned complexes. By analyzing individuals’ responses to stimulus words, Jung aimed to reveal emotionally charged psychological content.

Answer 34

Word Association Test

Question 35

What are the Three Types of Dreams?

Answer 35

Big Dreams, Typical Dreams, and Earliest Remembered Dreams

Question 36

_______ ________ begins with any impression, such as a dream image, vision, picture, or fantasy. The individual focuses on this impression and allows it to “move” or unfold spontaneously.

Answer 36

Active Imagination

Question 37

Rely heavily on concrete thoughts and objective information from external sources. Often found in professions like mathematics, engineering, and accounting.

Answer 37

Extraverted Thinking

Question 38

Interpret events based more on internal meaning or subjective than objective facts. Often seen in inventors and philosophers who interpret old data in new ways, sometimes leading to unproductive mystical thoughts.

Answer 38

Introverted Thinking

Question 39

Use objective data and external values to make evaluations. At ease in social situations but may appear artificial or shallow due to conforming to social standards.

Answer 39

Extraverted Feeling

Question 40

Base value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts. Often seen in critics of art forms who make judgments based on individualized data. Have an individualized conscience and may appear indifferent to the objective world.

Answer 40

Introverted Feeling

Question 41

Perceive external stimuli objectively, without significant influence from subjective attitudes. Essential in occupations demanding sensory discriminations.

Answer 41

Extraverted Sensing

Question 42

Largely influenced by subjective sensations and interpretations of sense stimuli. Often seen in portrait artists who give subjective interpretations to objective phenomena, sometimes leading to hallucinations or incomprehensible speech.

Answer 42

Introverted Sensing

Question 43

Oriented toward external facts but perceive them subliminally or objectively, often ignoring strong sensory stimuli. Inventors may suppress sensory data to focus on unconscious solutions to problems.

Answer 43

Extraverted Intuiting

Question 44

Guided by unconscious perceptions of subjective facts, often having little resemblance to external reality. Common in mystics, prophets, and surrealistic artists, often appearing peculiar to others.

Answer 44

Introverted Intuiting