CHAPTER 4 (Jung) Flashcards
It suggests that occult phenomena influence everyone’s lives, and it emphasizes the role of emotionally toned experiences inherited from ancestors.
Analytical Psychology
During his school years, Jung identified two separate aspects of his personality, termed as his _____ and ______ personalities, which he later recognized as introverted and extraverted.
No. 1 and No. 2
The conscious ego is not the core of personality but rather a center of _________, with the unconscious self being more comprehensive.
Consciousness
Contains repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences unique to an individual.
Personal Unconscious
It is an emotionally toned conglomerations of associated ideas?
Complexes
Roots in the ancestral past of the entire species, containing inherited psychic potential.
Collective Unconscious
Ancient or archaic images from the collective unconscious.
Archetypes
The side of personality presented to the world, akin to a mask worn by actors.
Persona
The archetype representing qualities and tendencies that individuals reject or suppress, both morally objectionable traits and positive qualities.
Shadow
The feminine side of the male psyche, originating in the collective unconscious as an archetype.
Anima (in Men)
The masculine archetype in the female psyche, originating in the collective unconscious.
Animus (in Women)
This archetype represents both positive and negative aspects of motherhood, including fertility and nourishment as well as power and destruction.
Great Mother
This archetype embodies wisdom, knowledge, and meaning, representing humanity’s collective unconscious understanding of life’s mysteries.
Wise Old Man
This archetype represents a powerful individual, often with godlike qualities, who faces and overcomes great challenges or adversaries to achieve victory or vanquish evil.
Hero
This archetype represents an individual’s innate tendency toward growth, perfection, and completion. It is the most comprehensive of all archetypes, pulling together and uniting other archetypes in the process of self-realization.
Self
Jung believed that motivation arises from both ______ and ______.
Causality and Teleology
Adaptation to the external environment involves the forward flow of psychic energy. It inclines a person to react consistently to environmental conditions.
Progression
Adaptation to the inner world involves the backward flow of psychic energy. It activates the unconscious psyche and is necessary for the successful attainment of goals.
Regression
It is a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.
Attitudes
Each person possesses both an _______ and an _______attitude, with one often being conscious while the other is unconscious.
Introverted and an Extraverted
Involves the turning inward of psychic energy, with a focus on the subjective.
Introversion
It involves orientation toward the external environment and objective realities.
Extraversion
Also known as individuation or psychological rebirth, is a profound process outlined by Jung as the integration of opposites within an individual, leading to wholeness and unity of the psyche.
Self Realization
The Self is symbolized by the ________, the self encompasses both personal and collective unconscious images.
Mandala
Logical intellectual activity producing a chain of ideas.
Thinking
Evaluation or valuing of ideas or events
Feeling
Reception and transmission of physical stimuli to perceptual consciousness.
Sensing
Perception beyond conscious workings, often creative and based on absolute facts.
Intuiting
What are the Four Stages of Development?
- Childhood
- Youth
- Middle Age
- Old Age
Childhood Phase:
- Characterized by sporadic consciousness and primitive images.
- Development of the ego and logical thinking, but the ego is not yet fully aware of itself.
- Ego becomes aware of itself as both subject and object.
- Anarchic phase
- Monarchic phase
- Dualistic phase
-The period from puberty until middle life.
-Marked by increased activity, maturing sexuality, and growing consciousness.
-The challenge is to overcome the tendency to cling to the narrow consciousness of childhood.
Youth
- Begins around age 35 or 40.
- Represents the period when the sun begins its descent.
- Presents opportunities for growth but also risks of anxiety and rigidity.
- People may struggle to maintain youthful values, leading to a sense of crisis.
Middle Age
- Approaches with a diminution of consciousness, akin to dusk.
- Fear of death is common but should be seen as a natural part of life.
- Jung believed that life can only be fulfilled when death is accepted as its natural conclusion.
Old Age
He used this technique to explore the unconscious and uncover feeling-toned complexes. By analyzing individuals’ responses to stimulus words, Jung aimed to reveal emotionally charged psychological content.
Word Association Test
What are the Three Types of Dreams?
Big Dreams, Typical Dreams, and Earliest Remembered Dreams
_______ ________ begins with any impression, such as a dream image, vision, picture, or fantasy. The individual focuses on this impression and allows it to “move” or unfold spontaneously.
Active Imagination
Rely heavily on concrete thoughts and objective information from external sources. Often found in professions like mathematics, engineering, and accounting.
Extraverted Thinking
Interpret events based more on internal meaning or subjective than objective facts. Often seen in inventors and philosophers who interpret old data in new ways, sometimes leading to unproductive mystical thoughts.
Introverted Thinking
Use objective data and external values to make evaluations. At ease in social situations but may appear artificial or shallow due to conforming to social standards.
Extraverted Feeling
Base value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts. Often seen in critics of art forms who make judgments based on individualized data. Have an individualized conscience and may appear indifferent to the objective world.
Introverted Feeling
Perceive external stimuli objectively, without significant influence from subjective attitudes. Essential in occupations demanding sensory discriminations.
Extraverted Sensing
Largely influenced by subjective sensations and interpretations of sense stimuli. Often seen in portrait artists who give subjective interpretations to objective phenomena, sometimes leading to hallucinations or incomprehensible speech.
Introverted Sensing
Oriented toward external facts but perceive them subliminally or objectively, often ignoring strong sensory stimuli. Inventors may suppress sensory data to focus on unconscious solutions to problems.
Extraverted Intuiting
Guided by unconscious perceptions of subjective facts, often having little resemblance to external reality. Common in mystics, prophets, and surrealistic artists, often appearing peculiar to others.
Introverted Intuiting
